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Catfish Hunter
Pitcher
Born: April 8, 1946(1946-04-08) Hertford, North Carolina
Died: September 9, 1999 (aged 53) Hertford, North Carolina
Batted: Right	Threw: Right
MLB debut
May 13, 1965 for the Kansas City Athletics
Last MLB appearance
September 17, 1979 for the New York Yankees
Career statistics
Win-Loss record	224-166
Earned run average	3.26
Strikeouts	2,012
Teams
Kansas City / Oakland Athletics (1965–1974) New York Yankees (1975–1979)
Career highlights and awards
8× All-Star selection (1966, 1967, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976) 5× World Series champion (1972, 1973, 1974, 1977, 1978) 1974 AL Cy Young Award 1974 AL TSN Pitcher of the Year Pitched Perfect Game on May 8, 1968 Oakland Athletics #27 retired
Member of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame
Induction	1987
Vote	76.27%

James Augustus "Catfish" Hunter (April 8, 1946 - September 9, 1999), was a Major League right-handed starting pitcher between 1965 and 1979. He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1987.

Hunting accident

The youngest son of eight children, he excelled in a variety of sports; enjoying success as a linebacker and offensive tackle in football as well as a shortstop, cleanup batter and pitcher in baseball. His pitching skill began to attract scouts from Major League Baseball teams to Hertford, North Carolina. In his senior year, Hunter was wounded in a hunting accident which led to the loss of one of his toes and the lodging of shotgun pellets in his foot.^[1] The accident left Hunter somewhat hobbled and jeopardized his prospects in the eyes of many professional scouts, but the Kansas City Athletics had faith in the young pitcher and signed Hunter to a contract.^[2]

Athletics

Charles O. Finley, owner of the Kansas City A's, gave Hunter the nickname "Catfish".^[1] The investment that Finley and the Athletics made in "Catfish" was returned many times over. Hunter's first major league victory came on July 27, 1965 in Fenway Park against the Boston Red Sox. In 1966 and 1967, Hunter was named to the American League All-Star team. Following the 1967 season, Charles Finley moved the Athletics from Kansas City to Oakland, and on May 8, 1968, against the Minnesota Twins, Hunter pitched the first perfect game in the American League since 1922.^[1]

He continued to win games, and in 1974 received both The Sporting News's "Pitcher of the Year" award and the American League Cy Young Award after going 25-12 with a league leading 2.49 earned run average. After a contract dispute with Finley in 1974,^[1] Hunter left the Athletics in 1975 for the New York Yankees. Catfish's statistics while he was with the Athletics were impressive: four consecutive years with at least 20 wins, and four World Series wins without a loss.^[2]

New York Yankees

Hunter (left) with manager Billy Martin and Brad Gulden during a 1979 game right after Thurman Munson's death.

Hunter became the highest paid pitcher in baseball when he signed with the Yankees in 1975. He got off to a rough start going 0-3 in his first four starts. He settled down after that, and was named to his seventh All-Star team. He led the league in wins (23) for the second year in a row, and also led the league in innings pitched (328) and complete games (30) to finish second to the Baltimore Orioles' Jim Palmer in the American League Cy Young balloting. Hunter also became only the fourth (and last) American League pitcher to win 20 games in a season for five consecutive seasons (1971-1975). The others were Walter Johnson (10), Lefty Grove (7), and Bob Feller (5). Palmer had two four year streaks (1970-1973 & 1975-1978) for eight in nine years.

In 1976, Hunter won 17 games, led the Yankees in complete games and innings pitched, and was again named to the All-Star team. The Yankees won three straight pennants with Hunter from 1976 to 1978. However, the years of arm strain and the effects of diabetes had begun to toll on the pitcher and in 1979, Hunter retired from baseball.

Hall of fame

Catfish Hunter's number 27 was retired by the Oakland Athletics in 1990

Hunter was an effective pitcher, not because he overpowered batters with his speed, but because of the precision of his pitching. Along with Billy Williams, he was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1987.^[2] At the time a player was allowed to choose which team's cap would be memorialized on his Hall of Fame Plaque. Before and after his induction, Hunter spoke highly of his experiences with both the Athletics and Yankees and his appreciation for both team owners, Charlie Finley and George Steinbrenner. For this reason, he refused to choose a team and thus the plaque depicts him with no insignia on the cap.

Death

Hunter died at his home in Hertford, North Carolina in 1999 after he took a fall down the stairs at his home. He had been suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis at the time.^[1]

An annual softball event is held in Hertford in memory of Hunter every year. All proceeds from the weekend benefit ALS research. The tournament has raised over $100,000 since 1999.

Career statistics

Hunter was at his best against the game's best. He held All-Stars Tommie Agee, Sal Bando, Bert Campaneris, Chris Chambliss, Doug DeCinces, Dwight Evans, George Hendrick, Frank Howard and Bobby Richardson to a .129 collective batting average (40-for-310), and held Hall of famers Hank Aaron, Orlando Cepeda, Harmon Killebrew, Mickey Mantle, Brooks Robinson, Frank Robinson, Carl Yastrzemski and Yankee teammate Thurman Munson to a .211 collective batting average (107-for-506)

Career accomplishments

• Hunter's six major league home runs were hit against Barry Moore, Frank Bertaina, Dave McNally, Mike Cuellar, Sam McDowell, and Mickey Lolich.
• Hit a combined .429 (24-for-56) against All-Stars Mike Cuellar, Mickey Lolich, Sam McDowell, Denny McLain, Camilo Pascual, Gary Peters, and Mel Stottlemyre
• In 1975, he was the subject of the Bob Dylan song, "Catfish."^[1] It was unreleased by Dylan until his 1991 box set titled "the bootleg series volumes 1-3"; however, Joe Cocker recorded the song and included it on his 1976 album "Stingray," and Kinky Friedman released a live version on his "Lasso from El Paso" album. In 1976, Hunter was also the subject of the Bobby Hollowell song "The Catfish Kid (Ballad of Jim Hunter)," which was performed by Big Tom White and released on a 45 RPM single. Hollowell was best friends with the young Jim Hunter while they grew up together.
• Minor-league pitcher Jason Kosow portrayed Hunter in the ESPN miniseries The Bronx is Burning, which depicted the 1977 New York Yankees.

See also

• List of baseball players who went directly to the major leagues
• List of Major League Baseball leaders in career wins
• List of Major League Baseball ERA champions
• List of Major League Baseball wins champions
• Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame
• Top 100 strikeout pitchers of all time
• Pitchers who have thrown a perfect game

External links

• The ALS Association Jim "Catfish" Hunter Chapter
• Baseball Hall of Fame
• Retrosheet
• The Deadball Era
• box score of Hunter's perfect game
• Catfish Hunter at Find a Grave
• Career statistics and player information from MLB, or ESPN, or Baseball-Reference, or Fangraphs, or The Baseball Cube

References