From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Central Africa is a core region of the African continent often considered to include Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the
Congo, and Rwanda.
Middle Africa (as used by the United Nations
when categorising geographic
subregions) is an analogous term that describes the portion of
Africa south of the Sahara Desert, east of Western Africa, but
west of the Great Rift Valley.[1
] The region is dominated by the Congo River and its
tributaries, which collectively drain a greater area than any river
system except the Amazon.
According to the UN, the nine countries of Middle Africa are Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the
Congo, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial
Guinea, Gabon, and São Tomé and Príncipe.[1
] All of the states in the UN subregion of Middle
Africa, plus those otherwise commonly reckoned in central Africa
(11 states in total), comprise the Economic
Community of Central African States (ECCAS).[2]
The Central
African Federation (1953–1963), also called the Federation of Rhodesia
and Nyasaland, was made up of what are now the nations of Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Similarly, the Anglican Church of the
Province of Central Africa covers dioceses in Botswana, Malawi, Zambia and
Zimbabwe. These states are now typically regarded as parts of Southern Africa
or Eastern Africa.
[3]
Climate
Much of Africa's Atlantic coast has a humid tropical climate. It
is wet and warm all year. This climate supports a large, dense
tropical rain forest. North and south of the Congo Basin are large
areas with a tropical savanna climate. Those areas are warm all
year, but have distinct dry and wet seasons. Only in the high
eastern mountains is there highland climate. Dry steppe and even
desert climates are found in the far south sometimes.
See also
References
External
links