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César Epitácio Maia (born July 18, 1945) is a Brazilian politician, notable for having been elected three times for mayor of Rio de Janeiro.
A native of Rio, born in 1945, like many other politically active members of his generation Maia was forced to leave Brazil in exile during the 1960s on account of his membership of the Brazilian Communist Party. Exiled in Chile, he obtained a degree in economics, but the 1973 coup in that country saw him return to his native land. After becoming Professor of Macroeconomics at the Fluminense Federal University in the neighbouring city of Niterói, Maia became active in the Democratic Labour Party (PDT), founded by deceased left populist Leonel Brizola. Maia supported Brizola’s campaign to become Governor of Rio de Janeiro state in 1983, as Brazil was emerging from the military-led regime towards full democracy, and was rewarded with the position of Treasury Secretary for the state. In 1986, he was elected a member of the Chamber of Deputies and re-elected in 1990. Having achieved political proeminence in the late 1980s, Maia affiliated with the Party of the Brazilian Democratic Movement (PMDB) in 1991, and was elected mayor of the city of Rio de Janeiro for the first time in 1992, surprisingly defeating his former party's candidate. Then he switched to the Liberal Front Party (PFL).
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Maia ended his third mayoral term for the city of Rio de Janeiro. His first mandate was focused on new directions on public administration and urban intervention, with great social impact. Among other programs like the construction of the mayor urban highway in Latin America, called Linha Amarela, he developed the most important project of urbanization to the favelas, Favela-Bairro, a recognized program by UNESCO.
List of Mayors of Rio de Janeiro
| Preceded by Marcello Alencar |
Mayor of Rio de
Janeiro 1993-1997 |
Succeeded by Luiz Paulo Conde |
| Preceded by Luiz Paulo Conde |
Mayor of Rio de
Janeiro 2001-2008 |
Succeeded by Eduardo Paes |
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