| Chautauqua County, New York | |
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 Location in the state of New York |
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 New York's location in the U.S. |
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| Seat | Mayville |
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| Area - Total - Land - Water |
1,500 sq mi (3,885 km²) 1,062 sq mi (2,751 km²) 438 sq mi (1,134 km²), 29.20% |
| PopulationEst. - (2005) - Density |
136,409 65/sq mi (25/km²) |
| Founded | March 11, 1808 |
| Website | www.co.chautauqua.ny.us |
Chautauqua County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2000 census, the population was 139,750. Its name may be a contraction of a Seneca Indian word meaning "bag tied in the middle". Its county seat is Mayville.
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Chautauqua County was created by partition of Genesee County on 1808-03-11[1]. This partition was performed under the same terms that produced Cattaraugus and Niagara Counties. The partition was performed for political purposes, but the counties were not properly organized, so they were all controlled as part of Niagara County.
On February 9, 1811, Chautauqua was completely organized, and so its separate government was launched[2]. This established Chautauqua as a county of 1,100 Square Miles (2,848.99 Square KM) of land. Chautauqua was never altered.
Chautauqua County, in the southwestern corner of New York State, along the New York-Pennsylvania border, is the westernmost of New York's counties. Chautauqua Lake is located in the center of the county, and Lake Erie is its northern border.
Part of the Eastern Continental Divide runs through Chautauqua County. The area that drains into the Conewango Creek (including Chautauqua Lake) eventually empties into the Gulf of Mexico; the rest of the county's watershed empties into Lake Erie and out into the North Atlantic Ocean. This divide, known as the Chautauqua Ridge, can be used to mark the border between the Southern Tier and the Niagara Frontier. It is also a significant dividing point in the county's geopolitics, with the "North County" being centered around Dunkirk and the "South County" centered around Jamestown each having their own interests.[3]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,500 square miles (3,885 km²). 1,062 square miles (2,751 km²) of it is land and 438 square miles (1,134 km²) of it (29.20%) is water.
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Lake Erie | Erie County | |
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Cattaraugus County | |||
 Chautauqua County,
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| Erie County, Pennsylvania | Warren County, Pennsylvania |
Interstate 86/New
York State Route 17 (Southern Tier Expressway)
Interstate 90 (New
York State Thruway)
U.S. Route 20
U.S. Route 62
New York State Route 5
New York State Route 39
New York State Route 60
New York State Route 394
New York State Route 430| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1820 | 12,568 |
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| 1830 | 34,671 | 175.9% | |
| 1840 | 47,975 | 38.4% | |
| 1850 | 50,493 | 5.2% | |
| 1860 | 58,422 | 15.7% | |
| 1870 | 59,327 | 1.5% | |
| 1880 | 65,342 | 10.1% | |
| 1890 | 75,202 | 15.1% | |
| 1900 | 88,314 | 17.4% | |
| 1910 | 105,126 | 19.0% | |
| 1920 | 115,348 | 9.7% | |
| 1930 | 126,457 | 9.6% | |
| 1940 | 123,580 | −2.3% | |
| 1950 | 135,189 | 9.4% | |
| 1960 | 145,377 | 7.5% | |
| 1970 | 147,305 | 1.3% | |
| 1980 | 146,925 | −0.3% | |
| 1990 | 141,895 | −3.4% | |
| 2000 | 139,750 | −1.5% | |
| Est. 2007[4] | 133,945 | −4.2% | |
| Source[5] | |||
As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 139,750 people, 54,515 households, and 35,979 families residing in the county. The population density was 132 people per square mile (51/km²). There were 64,900 housing units at an average density of 61 per square mile (24/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.04% White, 2.18% Black or African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.73% from other races, and 1.23% from two or more races. 4.22% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 17.3% were of German, 15.1% Italian, 11.6% Swedish, 10.9% English, 9.3% Polish, 9.2% Irish and 5.6% American ancestry according to Census 2000. 93.0% spoke English and 3.8% Spanish as their first language.
There were 54,515 households out of which 30.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.90% were married couples living together, 10.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.00% were non-families. 28.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the county the population was spread out with 24.50% under the age of 18, 10.30% from 18 to 24, 26.30% from 25 to 44, 23.00% from 45 to 64, and 16.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $33,458, and the median income for a family was $41,054. Males had a median income of $32,114 versus $22,214 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,840. About 9.70% of families and 13.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.30% of those under age 18 and 8.20% of those age 65 or over.
Chautauqua County was governed by a board of supervisors until 1975, when a new county charter went into effect with provisions for a county executive and a 13-seat county legislature.[7] The county council currently consists of 25 members each elected from single member districts.
| Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joe Gerace | Democrat | January 1, 1975 | May 10, 1983 |
| David Dawson (acting) | Democrat | May 10, 1983 | November 25, 1983 |
| John A. Glenzer | Republican | November 25, 1983 | December 31, 1989 |
| Andrew W. Goodell | Republican | January 1, 1990 | December 31, 1997 |
| Mark W. Thomas | Democrat | January 1, 1998 | December 31, 2005 |
| Gregory J. Edwards | Republican | January 1, 2006 | Incumbent |
Most of the county is in the 150th New York State Assembly district, represented by Democrat William Parment, with the exception of the eastern tier of towns, which are in the 149th district represented by Joseph Giglio. The entire county is within the bounds of New York's 27th congressional district (served by Brian Higgins) and the New York State Senate 57th district (served by Catharine Young). Prior to 2003, the county was part of New York's 31st congressional district (now the 29th), but was controversially redistricted out of that district and into what is now the 27th, and was replaced in the 29th district by Rochester suburbs that had never before been part of the district.
Chautauqua County has been a perfect bellwether county since 1980, having correctly voted for the winner of the presidential election in each election; the county missed twice between 1960 and 1976.
Jamestown Community College has two campuses in the county at Jamestown and Dunkirk. The State University of New York at Fredonia is located in the northern part of the county. Jamestown Business College offers two year degrees and certificates in Jamestown.
| Cities | Towns | Villages | Hamlets |
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Places named for Chautauqua County, New York
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Coordinates: 42°18′N 79°25′W / 42.30°N 79.41°W
| Chautauqua County, New York view Community messages | |
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| Chautauqua County, New York | |
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| Map | |
| File:Map of New York highlighting Chautauqua County.png Location in the state of New York |
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 New York's location in the USA |
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| Statistics | |
| Founded | 1808 |
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| Seat | Mayville |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
sq mi ( km²) sq mi ( km²) sq mi ( km²), 29.20% |
| wikipedia:Population - (2005) - Density |
136409 |
| Website: www.co.chautauqua.ny.us | |
Chautauqua County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2000 census, the population was 139,750. Its name is a contraction of a Seneca Indian word that could have a number of meanings, the common one being "where the fish was taken out." Its county seat is Mayville. Other cities and villages in Chautauqua County are Brocton, Cassadaga, Chautauqua, Cherry Creek, Dunkirk, Fredonia, Jamestown, Sherman, Sinclairville and Westfield.
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When counties were established in New York State in 1683, the present Chautauqua County was part of Albany County, which was an enormous county, including the northern part of New York State as well as all of the present State of Vermont and, in theory, extending westward to the Pacific Ocean. That county was reduced in size on July 3, 1766 by the creation of Cumberland County, and further on March 16, 1770 by the creation of Gloucester County, both containing territory now in Vermont.
On March 12, 1772, what was left of Albany County was split into three parts, one remaining under the name Albany County. One of the other pieces, Tryon County, contained the western portion (and thus, since no western boundary was specified, theoretically still extended west to the Pacific). The eastern boundary of Tryon County was approximately five miles west of the present city of Schenectady, and the county included the western part of the Adirondack Mountains and the area west of the West Branch of the Delaware River. The area then designated as Tryon County now includes 37 counties of New York State. The county was named for William Tryon, colonial governor of New York.
In the years before 1776, most of the Loyalists in Tryon County fled to Canada. In 1784, following the peace treaty that ended the American Revolutionary War, the name of Tryon County was changed to Montgomery County in honor of the general, Richard Montgomery, who had captured several places in Canada and died attempting to capture the city of Quebec, replacing the name of the hated British governor.
Ontario County was split off from Montgomery County in 1789. In turn, Genesee County was split off from Ontario County in 1802. Genesee County was made smaller in 1806, by the splitting off from it of Allegany County.
Chautauqua County was formed in 1808, split off from Genesee County. However, until 1811, for record-keeping purposes Chautauqua County was treated as part of Niagara County.
Chautauqua County, in the southwestern corner of New York State, along the New York-Pennsylvania border, is the westernmost of New York's counties. Chautauqua Lake is located in the center of the county, and Lake Erie is its northern border.
Part of the Eastern Continental Divide runs through Chautauqua County. The area that drains into the Conewango Creek (including Chautauqua Lake) eventually empties into the Gulf of Mexico; the rest of the county's watershed empties into Lake Erie and out into the North Atlantic Ocean. This divide can be used to mark the border between the Southern Tier and the Niagara Frontier.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 3,885 km² (1,500 sq mi). 2,751 km² (1,062 sq mi) of it is land and 1,134 km² (438 sq mi) of it (29.20%) is water.
As of the census² of 2000, there were 139,750 people, 54,515 households, and 35,979 families residing in the county. The population density was 51/km² (132/sq mi). There were 64,900 housing units at an average density of 24/km² (61/sq mi). The racial makeup of the county was 94.04% White, 2.18% Black or African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.73% from other races, and 1.23% from two or more races. 4.22% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 17.3% were of German, 15.1% Italian, 11.6% Swedish, 10.9% English, 9.3% Polish, 9.2% Irish and 5.6% American ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 54,515 households out of which 30.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.90% were married couples living together, 10.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.00% were non-families. 28.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the county the population was spread out with 24.50% under the age of 18, 10.30% from 18 to 24, 26.30% from 25 to 44, 23.00% from 45 to 64, and 16.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $33,458, and the median income for a family was $41,054. Males had a median income of $32,114 versus $22,214 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,840. About 9.70% of families and 13.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.30% of those under age 18 and 8.20% of those age 65 or over.
Jamestown Community College has two campuses in the county at Jamestown and Dunkirk. The State University of New York at Fredonia is located in the northern part of the county. Jamestown Business College offers two year degrees and certificates in Jamestown.
Places named for Chautauqua County, New York
| Municipalities and communities of Chautauqua County, New York  , New York |
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| County seat: Mayville, New York |
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| Cities |
Dunkirk | Jamestown |
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| Towns |
Arkwright | Busti | Carroll | Charlotte | Chautauqua | Cherry Creek | Clymer | Dunkirk | Ellery | Ellicott | Ellington | French Creek | Gerry | Hanover | Harmony | Kiantone | Mina | North Harmony | Poland | Pomfret | Portland | Ripley | Sheridan | Sherman | Stockton | Villenova | Westfield |
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| Villages |
Bemus Point | Brocton | Cassadaga | Celoron | Cherry Creek | Falconer | Forestville | Fredonia | Lakewood | Mayville | Panama | Sherman | Silver Creek | Sinclairville | Westfield |
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| CDPs |
Ripley | Jamestown West |
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| Hamlets |
Frewsburg | Laona | Hamlet | Irving | Maple Springs |
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| Reservations |
Cattaraugus Reservation |
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| State of New York Albany (capital) |
| History |
Geography | Education | Administrative divisions | Government | Politics | Elections | Economy | Demographics | People | Transportation |
| This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Chautauqua County, New York. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. |
| County names | Chautauqua County, New York + |
| County of country | United States + |
| County of subdivision1 | New York + |
| Short name | Chautauqua County + |
   | Chautauqua County webpage - Welcome to Chautauqua County Government |
| | Chautauqua County, New York History pages - Chautauqua County, New York history page |
| | Western Southern Tier Information - Southern Tier West |
| | Census information - Chautauqua County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau |
| | Brief early history of county - The History of New York State, Book V, Chapter I |
| | Historical sources for the history of Chautauqua County - Chautauqua County History |
| | Traffic Courts in Chatauqua County - Traffic Courts in Chautauqua County, NY |
| | Chautauqua County Visitors Bureau - TourChautauqua.com - A Place |
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