From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- For other people by this name, see Chris Wood.
Christopher Gordon Blandford 'Chris' Wood (born
24 June 1944, in Harborne,
Birmingham – died 12
July 1983, at Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham) was a founding member of the English rock band Traffic, along with Steve Winwood, Jim Capaldi, and Dave Mason.
History
Chris Wood had an interest in music and painting from early
childhood. Self-taught on flute and saxophone, which he commenced
playing at the age of fifteen, he began to play locally with other
Birmingham musicians who would later find international fame in
music; Christine Perfect (later Christine
McVie,[1] of Fleetwood Mac), Carl Palmer,[2] later
of Emerson, Lake & Palmer,
Stan Webb, later of Chicken Shack[3] and Mike Kellie,[4] later
of Spooky Tooth
and The Only
Ones.[5]
Wood played with Christine McVie in 1964 in the band Shades of Blue
and then played with Kellie during 1965-1966 in the band
Locomotive.[6]
He attended the Foley College of Further Education and
College of Art in Stourbridge and subsequently was awarded a
grant to attend the Royal Academy of
Art. His younger sister Stephanie designed clothes for the
Spencer Davis Group, based in Birmingham, and it was through
her that Wood was first introduced to fellow Birmingham native Steve Winwood.[5]
In Traffic, Wood primarily played flute and saxophone, occasionally contributing keyboards and vocals. Wood also co-wrote several of Traffic's
songs, particularly during the earlier period of the band's
recording career. His most notable contribution is as the co-writer
(with Steve Winwood and Jim Capaldi), of "Dear Mr.
Fantasy".[7]
Chris Wood played with Jimi Hendrix in 1968, appearing on Electric
Ladyland. While Winwood temporarily joined supergroup Blind Faith in 1969, Wood, Mason and
Capaldi joined Mick
Weaver of Wynder K Frog, playing first as Mason,
Capaldi, Wood and Frog, but soon as "Wooden Frog".[8] He then
went on to tour the United States with Dr. John, where he met singer Jeanette Jacobs
(formerly of 60s girl group The Cake). Wood and Jacobs married in 1969,
when he was 25 and she was 19.
In 1969, Wood also appeared on the eponymous second album of Free and
the Small Faces'
The Autumn Stone. In
1970, Wood and his wife, along with Steve Winwood, joined Ginger Baker's Air Force,
releasing one album before reforming Traffic. Wood remained with
Traffic from the time of its 1970 reformation until its 1975
breakup. He played on John Martyn's
Inside Out
(1973).
Through much of his life, Wood suffered from addiction to drugs and alcohol, which were initially attributed to a
fear of
flying.[5]
His wife Jeanette, from whom he had separated but was still on good
terms, had died in 1980, at the age of 30, from the effects of a seizure. Wood was profoundly affected by
her death.[5][9]
While working on a solo album that was to be titled
Vulcan, Chris Wood died in 1983 of pneumonia in Birmingham, England. The album had been recorded over the
previous few years, primarily in a recording studio Wood had
purchased.[5]
Following Wood's death, the Vulcan recordings remained in the
possession of Wood's sister, Stephanie. With the consent of
Stephanie Wood and after three years of research and preparation,
the album was released by Esoteric Recordings in 2008.[10]
Discography
Solo
With
Traffic
With Ginger Baker's Air
Force
With
Others[12]
- 1968 Jimi
Hendrix, Electric Ladyland (Reprise)
- 1969 Free,
Free (Island/Polydor)
- 1969 Fat
Mattress, Fat Mattress (Polydor)
- 1969 Martha Velez, Fiends and Angels
(Sire)
- 1969 Chicken
Shack, O.K. Ken?
- 1969 Gordon Jackson, Thinking Back
- 1969 Locomotive, We Are Everything You See[13]
- 1970 Shawn
Phillips, Contribution
- 1970 Sky,
Don't Hold Back (RCA)[14]
- 1971 Jimi Hendrix, Cry of Love
(Reprise)[15]
- 1971 Steve Winwood, Winwood (United Artists)[16]
- 1972 Jim Capaldi, Oh How We Danced (Island)
- 1972 Reebop Kwaku Baah, Rebop
(Island)
- 1973 John Martyn, Inside Out
- 1973 Hanson, Now Hear This (Manticore)
- 1973 Free Creek, Music
From Free Creek (Charisma; recorded 1969; re-released
1976 as Summit Meeting)[17]
- 1975 Jim Capaldi, Short Cut Draw Blood
(Island)
- 1977 Third World, 96 Degrees In The
Shade (Manga)
- 1977 Crawler, Crawler (Epic)
- 1979 Third World, The Story's Been Told (Island)
- 1997 Spencer Davis Group, Funky
(Date/One Way; recorded 1968)[18]
References
- ^
McVie was an art student in Birmingham for five years, with the
goal of becoming an art teacher: see Christine McVie.
- ^
Born in Birmingham: see Carl Palmer.
- ^ A
predecessor band of Chicken Shack was the Birmingham-based
Sounds of Blue, formed in 1964 and featuring Birmingham art student
Christine Perfect, among other later Chicken Shack members, plus
Chris Wood. See Biography of Chicken
Shack; www.fleetwoodmac.net.
- ^
Born in Birmingham: see Mike Kellie.
- ^ a
b
c
d
e
Ellie Iglio and Stephanie Wood, Chris Wood Biography;
www.winwoodfans.com.
- ^
Biography of Locomotive;
www.brumbeat.net.
- ^
Wood's contributions to certain songs may have initially been
overlooked. For example, some songwriting credits on Traffic changed between
the original LP issue and the more recent CD reissues. The credits
for "Vagabond Virgin" changed from Mason/Capaldi to Mason/Wood, and
the credits for "Who Knows What Tomorrow May Bring?" changed from
Winwood/Capaldi to Winwood/Capaldi/Wood. See Stephen Smith (ed.),
The Smiling Phases Compendium:
Traffic; www.winwoodfans.com. The Allmusic guide (page
retrieved 09-06-21) still lists "Vagabond Virgin" as being
co-written by Capaldi and Mason, but regards the pairing as
somewhat odd: "(The song is) a slightly odd addition to Traffic's
canon, as it was co-written by Dave Mason and Jim Capaldi. Capaldi
almost exclusively wrote with Steve Winwood, and Mason usually
wrote his own compositions solo." Matthew Greenwald, Review of "Vagabond
Virgin"; www.allmusic.co.
- ^
Mick Weaver History; see
also Mick
Weaver.
- ^
See also The Cake. Most
reports of the death of Jeanette Jacobs reference 1980 as the year
of death, and 30 as her age at death. However, in the Chris Wood Biography,
co-written by his sister Stephanie, Jacobs' date of death is cited
as January 1, 1982, and her age at death as 31.
- ^
Esoteric Recordings News
Release, October, 2008; www.cherryred.co.uk.
- ^
Compilation of Ginger Baker's first three albums, including
Ginger Baker's Air Force.
- ^
Excludes compilations.
- ^
A band that originally had Mike Kellie, later of Spooky Tooth, as its
drummer, with Chris Wood on saxophone. Both were with the band from
the time of its initial formation in 1965 and both left in 1966.
Wood, then of Traffic, later contributed to the band's only album
release. See Chris Wood Biography; see
also Biography of Locomotive;
www.brumbeat.net.
- ^
One of the earlier bands using the name "Sky", this one featuring
Doug Fieger, later
of The Knack.
- ^
Backing vocals, with Steve Winwood, on "Ezy Ryder", originally recorded December,
1969; see The
Cry of Love.
- ^
Compilation of Winwood's group activities from 1966 to 1970,
including material from the Spencer Davis Group, Powerhouse, Traffic and Blind
Faith. Track listing is accessible here;
www.allmusic.com.
- ^
A "super session", featuring, among others, Eric Clapton (as "King
Cool") and Jeff Beck (as "A.N. Other"). See Interview with Moogy Klingman by
I.C. Timerow, 2001; www.moogymusic.com.
- ^
Richie
Unterberger, Review of Funky;
www.allmusic.com
External
links