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.^ Wherefore, Christ (Maashua) has been present throughout the entire Spiritual Evolution of Man and the entire history of God on earth-even in the New World before the coming of Columbus.
^ Who Christ is referring to are those Europeans and Indo-Europeans who practice the religion of Judaism as in keeping the Spirit of the original Hebrew faith, and Hebrew Israelites, who make similar claims on the Old Testament and the linage of Abraham to suggest that their religion or way of life is also in keeping with the Spirit of the original Hebrew.
^ The whole of the Tibetan Religion is based upon the Rinpoche, a "Precious Jewel" who transfers his consciousness lifetime after lifetime into a new body and then again rules.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
[2]
.^ According to Christian dogma, Jesus is the Son of God.
^ So who is the Lord God that John (the brother of Jesus) refers to, as having been crucified in Sodom and Egypt?
^ Jesus came a fulfilled the culmination of the mission by becoming one with the Pure and Perfect Mind of God, and one with the Creation of the Universe in the sight of men.
.^ It was used as a derogatory reference to the unusual amount of devotion and attention paid to the Catholic Saints, often in preference to Jesus Christ.
^ Therefore, once the thousand years were up, the Aryan ego and pride of the Romans (Satan) was loose to start the Great Christian Crusades, the first of which started exactly one thousand year after the death as resurrection of Christ Jesus.
^ Church Fathers invented historical Jesus Christ some five hundred years after the advent of Christianity to install a Messiah.
[3]
.^ Rest assured that the truly righteous will be attacked like the Prophets and Apostles and the Messiah of the Old and New Testaments.
^ One of the most interesting parts of the book is a section in which the author discusses the racial identity of Jesus and offers evidence that the Christian Savior was a black man.
^ Therefore, to the rest of the world, the Messianic faith and the Hebrew faith remained divided-despite the fact that Jesus had fulfilled both the transformation and the resurrection.
).
.^ Consider, for instance, the following claims of Bolaji Idowu, one of the most cited scholars on Yorb theology: .
^ Hence, one can engage in some linguistic license and claim that, while Christian theology has a mono-demonic conception of evil, Yorb religion has a poly-demonic conception of evil.
^ In a footnote reference to his claims that in Yorb theology the Deity created the world in four days, Idowu refers us to page 112 of his book, were we read the following: .
[5] .^ Jesus was not the first son of Heru to be resurrected from the dead.
^ Surely these two Pass-Overs were a sign that heaven was preparing a day of judgment for those who claim to be Hebrew descendants of Abraham, but refuse to keep the original Hebrew faith.
^ The purification and perfection of such knowledge also gave him power to appear before those whom he loved the most, as one who was resurrected from the dead.
[6] .^ The Indians say, "Our Mother, the Earth" and our Father, who art in Heaven is God, the energy in the center of the universe.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ All of that brings us back to Jesus, and what the Heavenly Father Heru sent him into the earth to fulfill.
^ Father Heru...When the prophets like Isaiah in chapter 6:1-5 speak of seeing the Lord (YHWH) are they speaking of the Heavenly Father and God (Power) of the earth, Heru?
.^ After all, most of the people he sought to elevate to higher levels of human behavior, metaphysical thinking, and scientific understanding were highly religious people.
^ Hence one must have lived life as a human before becoming an ancestor.
^ Sahu - The incorruptible spiritual body of man that could dwell in the heavens, appearing from the physical body after the judgment of the dead was passed (if successful) with all of the mental and spiritual abilities of a living body.
He is considered the
model of a
virtuous life, and both the
revealer and physical
incarnation of
God.
[7] .^ Nevertheless, the resurrection of Heru's son is the root of how Horus became known as the god of the resurrection in Egypt, and Jesus coming to fulfill the resurrection written of in the Gospel of Heru.
^ It was used as a derogatory reference to the unusual amount of devotion and attention paid to the Catholic Saints, often in preference to Jesus Christ.
^ My Dearly Beloved Sister Jennifer, If I tried to understand the Revelation of Christ Jesus from a purely religious point of view, or from the point of view of traditional Christianity, I too would have some problems with the idea of an old serpent called Satan and the Devil.
.^ One of the most interesting parts of the book is a section in which the author discusses the racial identity of Jesus and offers evidence that the Christian Savior was a black man.
[13] .^ The common language of the country at that time had become assimilated to the Semitic dialect, especially through the influence of the Assyrians, and was the language that was used for all civil purposes.
^ Therefore, to the rest of the world, the Messianic faith and the Hebrew faith remained divided-despite the fact that Jesus had fulfilled both the transformation and the resurrection.
^ To save lives, the missionaries cleverly decided to spread their religious message slowly throughout the populations by allowing them to continue to celebrate pagan feasts, but to do so in a Christian manner.
.^ During the early stages of Christianity reincarnation was accepted as revealed in Matthew 17: 10-12; 16;13; 11:14 and John 9: 2-3; Revelation 13: 10 and so on.
^ Jainism penetrated in Gandhra (North-West India) in the early centuries of the Christian era.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
^ The typical Jain symbols from Bawa Pyara caves of Junagarh are generally assigned to the early centuries of the Christian era 158 .- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
[16][17][18] .^ In the New World, the Orishas and much of the religion was hidden behind a fa=E7ade of Catholicism with the Orishas themselves represented by various saints.
[19] In addition, Christianity is the
state religion of several countries.
[20]
Beliefs
.^ There are also many differences between the Christian and Yorb conceptions of evil.
^ Africans smell hypocrisy and hang on to their beliefs even as they proclaim themselves devoted Christians and Moslems.
^ For there are still many things in the Book of Revelation that I will not be able to see clearly until they are drawn near their time of fulfillment.
[21]
Creeds
.^ Doctrine and creed and race mean nothing.- Religion - near-death experiences 28 January 2010 1:44 UTC www.near-death.com [Source type: Original source]
^ "Do not believe" means that you have never believed the statement.- How to Become a Hindu, Chapter 6: Beliefs of All the World's Religions 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.himalayanacademy.com [Source type: Original source]
^ What Do Mormons Believe - Accurate but concise summary of the doctrinal differences in the beliefs of evangelical Christians and Mormons or Latter Day Saints.- World Religions - All About GOD 28 January 2010 1:44 UTC www.allaboutgod.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ His baptism would mark the beginning of the Messianic tradition that would later become the core of Mayan society.
^ During the thirteenth century the capital of the Sntaras was shifted to Kalasa, and later to Karkala in Tuluva.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
^ The Jaina temples at unascribed to the eleventh and twelfth centuries, appear to have been built during the reign of the later Paramra kings of Malwa.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
The
Apostles Creed (
Symbolum Apostolorum) was developed between the 2nd and 9th centuries.
.^ Reminder: the prize for our most popular Catholic March blogger is a $50.00 gift card to be used at CatholicIpod.com.- Catholic Writings - Just another StBlogs.com weblog 10 February 2010 14:014 UTC catholicwriter.stblogs.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The mealy-mouthed and apologetic character of so much Western scholarship on Islam springs from the fact that many of these scholars were, and are, believers, in the rival creed of Christianity .- Islam, Islamic, Muslim, Allah - The Peace FAQ 28 January 2010 1:01 UTC www.peacefaq.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The term "jihad" is used both by some Muslims and by most Orientalists and critics of Islam to equal the Christian term "crusade" or "Holy War."- Islam 28 January 2010 1:01 UTC www.cuii.org [Source type: Original source]
.^ This work goes well beyond the doctrine of the trinity and addresses the broader subject of the three-fold nature found in all creation.
^ God said unto Osiris, it is the unwritten universal Law which govern that which God has created and those laws rule all that God has created, as God become the very essence of all it has created.
^ But the doctrine of deism which relegates God, after creation, to the passive role of a disinterested spectator, is antipodal to the teachings of Judaism.- Reform Judaism and the relationship to Deism 28 January 2010 1:12 UTC www.sullivan-county.com [Source type: Original source]
Each of the doctrines found in this creed can be traced to statements current in the
apostolic period.
.^ Several Christian churches have been attacked since Friday in Malaysia in a dispute over the use of the word Allah by non-Muslims.- Religion News - Congoo 28 January 2010 1:44 UTC www.congoo.com [Source type: News]
^ In North America, temples built by larger Sikh communities are likely to be patterned on traditional Indian Sikh architecture, though Sikhs have converted churches of Christian denominations to use as temples.- Sikhism, Gurudwaras, religion FAQ and Trivia on Life in the US and North America for Immigrants and Visitors from Garamchai.Com 8 January 2010 7:58 UTC www.garamchai.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Christopher Hitchens points out that this is the same trick the Christian church used to pull in persecuting people who translated the Bible .
[22] Since the Apostles Creed is still unaffected by the later Christological divisions, its statement of the articles of Christian faith remain largely acceptable to most Christian denominations:
.^ Only two persons turned up; one didn't turn up, so we were only three.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ We both feel it as white light flowing from one to the other in an incredibly intense way which lasts for two hours.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ Then the head, two blockages, one a person who had just died, very deep and negative.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
[28]
The
Athanasian Creed, received in the western Church as having the same status as the Nicene and Chalcedonian, says: "We worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity; neither confounding the Persons nor dividing the
Substance."
[29]
Jesus Christ
The central tenet of Christianity is the belief in
Jesus as the
Son of God and the
Messiah (Christ). The title "Messiah" comes from the
Hebrew word מָשִׁיחַ (
māšiáħ) meaning
anointed one. The Greek translation
Χριστός (
Christos) is the source of the English word "
Christ".
[7]
.^ The earliest Jaina inscription from Mathura is of 150 B.C. Jainism got a foothold there by the beginning of the second century B.C. if not earlier.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
^ And for hourshe was a rich man so there was no need for him to be worried about timethree hours in the morning, three hours in the evening, he was constantly torturing the god of the temple.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ Even if you don't believe in God or prayer, sit and say, "Let there be peace.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
Jesus, having become
fully human, suffered the pains and temptations of a mortal man, but did not
sin. As fully God, he rose to life again. According to the
Bible, "God raised him from the dead,"
[36] he
ascended to heaven, is "seated at the right hand of the Father"
[37] and will ultimately return
[Acts 1:9-11] to fulfill the rest of Messianic prophecy such as the Resurrection of the dead, the Last Judgment and final establishment of the Kingdom of God.
.^ Its father is the sun father, its mother the earth The connection between the two, the holy spirit or ananda has borne it.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ The Father in Heaven, The Son on the surface of the Earth or Mother Mary symbolising Kundalini Shakti in the Center of the Earth, and the Holy Spirit.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
Little of Jesus' childhood is recorded in the
canonical Gospels, however
infancy Gospels were popular in antiquity. In comparison, his adulthood, especially the week before his death, are well documented in the Gospels contained within the
New Testament. The Biblical accounts of Jesus' ministry include:
his baptism,
miracles, preaching,
teaching, and deeds.
Death and resurrection of Jesus
Christians consider the resurrection of Jesus to be the cornerstone of their faith (see
1 Corinthians 15) and the most important event in human history.
[38] Among Christian beliefs, the death and resurrection of Jesus are two core events on which much of Christian doctrine and theology is based.
[39][40] According to the New Testament Jesus was
crucified, died a physical death, was buried within a tomb, and rose from the dead three days later.
[Jn. 19:30–31] .
.^ Craig Adamson Overall, I think that this video gives the two most important and often overlooked keys to meditation.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ Nobody used to go there, although the temple was so beautiful that many people would have gone there; they would go to a temple further away because this Balaji was too much.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ But the local authorities continued to send evasive replies because they knew that the emperor's end was nigh.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
[41]
Christian churches accept and teach the New Testament account of the resurrection of Jesus with very few exceptions.
[42] .^ It refers to the installation of Jaina images and points to the existence of the early Jaina establishment on these hills.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Some of the modern Scholars of great reputes and authority have come to the conclusion that Chandragupta can safely be called a Jaina on the Authority of this tradition.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
^ According to some scholars, the author of Tolkppiyam was himself a Jaina; that Valluvar, the author of Kural , was likewise a follower of Arhat; that Ilangovaigal, the author of Maimekhala and the author of Nladiyar were both Jainas.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
[43] Some
liberal Christians do not accept a literal bodily resurrection,
[44][45] seeing the story as richly symbolic and spiritually nourishing
myth. Arguments over death and resurrection claims occur at many religious
debates and
interfaith dialogues.
[46] Paul the Apostle, an early Christian convert and missionary, wrote, "If Christ was not raised, then all our preaching is useless, and your trust in God is useless."
[1 Cor. 15:14] [47]
Salvation
Paul of Tarsus, like Jews and Roman pagans of his time, believed that sacrifice can bring about new kinship ties, purity, and eternal life.
[48] For Paul the necessary sacrifice was the death of Jesus: Gentiles who are "Christ's" are like Israel descendants of Abraham and "heirs according to the promise".
[Gal. 3:29] [49] The God who raised Jesus from the dead would also give new life to the "mortal bodies" of Gentile Christians, who had become with Israel the "children of God" and were therefore no longer "in the flesh".[Rom. 8:9,11,16] [48]
.^ THIS MAP SHOWS HOW WE HUMAN BEINGS CONNECT INTO THE HIGHER AND HIGHER ENERGIES OF THE UNIVERSE. .- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
According to both Catholic and Protestant doctrine, salvation comes by Jesus'
substitutionary death and resurrection. The Catholic Church teaches that salvation does not occur without faithfulness on the part of Christians; converts must live in accordance with principles of love and ordinarily must be baptized.
[50][51] Martin Luther taught that baptism was necessary for salvation, but modern Lutherans and other Protestants tend to teach that salvation is a gift that comes to an individual by
God's grace, sometimes defined as "unmerited favor", even apart from baptism.
Trinity
.^ Only two persons turned up; one didn't turn up, so we were only three.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ Its father is the sun father, its mother the earth The connection between the two, the holy spirit or ananda has borne it.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ After the death of Mahendravarman I, his son Narasihavarman I ascended the throne about the beginning of the second quarter of the seventh century A.D. He is one of the most striking personalities among the Pallava potentiates.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
.^ And for hourshe was a rich man so there was no need for him to be worried about timethree hours in the morning, three hours in the evening, he was constantly torturing the god of the temple.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ These saints were probably Jaina saints, because there was no question of caste restriction in Jainism.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Nobody used to go there, although the temple was so beautiful that many people would have gone there; they would go to a temple further away because this Balaji was too much.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
[57] .^ There was no spirit of rivalry on intolerance.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
^ There is no evidence to assume Guptigupta and Chandragupta as one.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
^ There is an ancient Greek myth about Hercules, (a Son of God, Zeus), wanting to marry Persephone the Daughter of the King of the underworld.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
.^ Only two persons turned up; one didn't turn up, so we were only three.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ Energy Blockages tend to move from one person to another according to the Third Law of Thermodynamics - Energy flows from areas of high concentration to low concentration.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
[59]
The
Trinity is an essential doctrine of mainstream Christianity.
.^ The Holy Spirit is fully God in nature.
^ God is a trinity of persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
^ Christianity, on the other hand, teaches that our bodies (both men and women) are temples of the Holy Spirit (cf.
.^ Tower of Connection created out of mental matter to channel the energies of God through all the infinite chakras of existence, powering the whole universe from the center.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ The round base of the key symbolises the Earth and the shank of the key symbolises the Antahkarana or the Holy Spirit connection between Earth and God, the Father.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
[60]
.^ Energy Blockages tend to move from one person to another according to the Third Law of Thermodynamics - Energy flows from areas of high concentration to low concentration.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
.^ The round base of the key symbolises the Earth and the shank of the key symbolises the Antahkarana or the Holy Spirit connection between Earth and God, the Father.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ Its father is the sun father, its mother the earth The connection between the two, the holy spirit or ananda has borne it.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ In the Egyptian Religion the Obelisk symbolises the Penis of Osiris - the Father, which when conjoined with his wife Isis creates the Orgasm of Enlightenment symbolising the Holy Trinity of the Father the Son and the Holy Spirit.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
Regardless of this apparent difference, the three 'persons' are each
eternal and
omnipotent.
The word
trias, from which
trinity is derived, is first seen in the works of
Theophilus of Antioch.
.^ Its father is the sun father, its mother the earth The connection between the two, the holy spirit or ananda has borne it.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ Ankh, Sword in the Stone, Squaring the Circle, Tree of Life, The Holy Trinity, The Hindu Trimurthy, Vishnu/Krishna and Son/Christ, Shivalingam, Kundalini Key!!- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ The kings used to worship both Hindu gods and Jaina Trthakaras at the same time and used to participate in the affairs and functions of both the religions.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
Afterwards it appears in
Tertullian.
[62][63] In the following century the word was in general use. It is found in many passages of
Origen.
[64]
Trinitarians
Main article:
Trinitarianism
.^ "FOR THOSE WHO BELIEVE IN ENLIGHTENMENT AND UNDERSTAND THE URGENCY OF THE SITUATION" - GAUTAMA BUDDHA .- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
Almost all Christian denominations and Churches hold Trinitarian beliefs.
.^ Its father is the sun father, its mother the earth The connection between the two, the holy spirit or ananda has borne it.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ After the death of Mahendravarman I, his son Narasihavarman I ascended the throne about the beginning of the second quarter of the seventh century A.D. He is one of the most striking personalities among the Pallava potentiates.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Also the triple word, Sat Chid Ananda - Sat is our Father, the Truth, Chid is the purified Mind which alone can absorb the Holy Spirit of Bliss, Ananda.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
.^ Only two persons turned up; one didn't turn up, so we were only three.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ The first Initiation of Enlightenment (Alice Bailey's Third Initiation) crowns the removal of all sub-personalities and One Soul Infused Personality.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ Energy Blockages tend to move from one person to another according to the Third Law of Thermodynamics - Energy flows from areas of high concentration to low concentration.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
[65]
Non-trinitarians
Nontrinitarianism refers to
beliefs systems that reject the doctrine of the
Trinity. They are a small minority of Christians. Various nontrinitarian views, such as
adoptionism or
modalism, existed in early Christianity, leading to the disputes about
Christology.
[66] .^ Samantabhadra, who is known to be the great leader of Jaina religion and thought through his works, lived in the second century A.D. He is known to have gone from place to place for the propagation of Jainism and attracted masses.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Jainism made striking progress in Uttar Pradesh during the first and second century A.D. .- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
^ The Jaina temples at unascribed to the eleventh and twelfth centuries, appear to have been built during the reign of the later Paramra kings of Malwa.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
Scriptures
Christianity regards the Bible, a collection of
canonical books in two parts (the
Old Testament and the
New Testament), as the authoritative word of God.
.^ Also the triple word, Sat Chid Ananda - Sat is our Father, the Truth, Chid is the purified Mind which alone can absorb the Holy Spirit of Bliss, Ananda.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ The round base of the key symbolises the Earth and the shank of the key symbolises the Antahkarana or the Holy Spirit connection between Earth and God, the Father.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
[67][68][69] Jews, Catholics, Orthodox and Protestants each define separate lists of
Books of the Bible that each considers canonical. These variations are a reflection of the range of
traditions and
councils that have convened on the subject.
.^ The Indian sages, according to the Greek writers, have been divided into two categories (1) the Brhmaas and (2) ramaas.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
[70] The Roman Catholic and Orthodox canons include other books from the
Septuagint which Roman Catholics call
Deuterocanonical.
[71] Protestants consider these books to be
apocryphal. Some versions of the Christian Bible have a separate Apocrypha section for the books not considered canonical by some Churches or by the groups publishing them.
[72]
Catholic and Orthodox interpretations
In antiquity, two schools of exegesis developed in
Alexandria and
Antioch.
.^ As philosophical, moral, and eventually allegorical overlays came to be applied to Hercules death-cheating superhuman exploits, behind their outer, literal meaning, the Hercules figure came to represent an inner mystical tradition, and thus the labours could be interpreted in terms of the spiritual path.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
[73]
Catholic theology distinguishes two senses of scripture: the literal and the spiritual.
[74]
The literal sense of understanding scripture is the meaning conveyed by the words of Scripture. The spiritual sense is further subdivided into:
Regarding
exegesis, following the rules of sound interpretation, Catholic theology holds:
- the injunction that all other senses of sacred scripture are based on the literal[75][76]
- that the historicity of the Gospels must be absolutely and constantly held[77]
- that scripture must be read within the "living Tradition of the whole Church"[78] and
- that "the task of interpretation has been entrusted to the bishops in communion with the successor of Peter, the Bishop of Rome".[79]
Protestant interpretation
- Clarity of Scripture
- Protestant Christians believe that the Bible is a self-sufficient revelation, the final authority on all Christian doctrine, and revealed all truth necessary for salvation. This concept is known as sola scriptura.[80] .^ Christianity, on the other hand, teaches that our bodies (both men and women) are temples of the Holy Spirit (cf.
^ Evangelicals may receive considerable benefit from a clear understanding and judicious appropriation of the doctrine.- Heeding Bible Prophecy: New Religion 28 January 2010 1:44 UTC watch.pair.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Muhammad here says that God bestowed on Jesus the Holy Spirit, exalted him above other prophets in degrees, and gave him clear proofs of Allah's sovereignty (i.e.
.^ Why would God send the Gospel with His prophet Jesus, and then allow all of the disciples of Jesus to be misled by believing that Jesus died on the cross, and thus distort the original message of the Gospel?
^ They declared God to be pure Essence without attributes, because attributes would imply multiplicity.- ISLAM, 28 January 2010 1:01 UTC www.history.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The founder of the Yellow Turban Taoists It is believed that he received the Ling-pao (spiritual Treasure) Scripture written on golden tablets, from the Gods.
[81] .^ To understand what a sacrament is, and what it does for a person, one must know the correct, the traditional Christian, definition of a sacrament.- Frequently Asked Questions about the Catholic Church 10 February 2010 14:014 UTC www.columbia.edu [Source type: Original source]
[81] John Calvin wrote, "all who...follow the Holy Spirit as their guide, find in the Scripture a clear light."[82] The Second Helvetic (Latin for "Swiss")[83] Confession, composed by the pastor of the Reformed church in Zurich (successor to Protestant reformer Zwingli) was adopted as a declaration of doctrine by most European Reformed churches.[84]
- Original intended meaning
- Protestants stress the meaning conveyed by the words of Scripture, the historical-grammatical method.[85] The historical-grammatical method or grammatico-historical method is an effort in Biblical hermeneutics to find the intended original meaning in the text.[86] This original intended meaning of the text is drawn out through examination of the passage in light of the grammatical and syntactical aspects, the historical background, the literary genre as well as theological (canonical) considerations.[87] The historical-grammatical method distinguishes between the one original meaning and the significance of the text. The significance of the text includes the ensuing use of the text or application. The original passage is seen as having only a single meaning or sense. As Milton S. Terry said: "A fundamental principle in grammatico-historical exposition is that the words and sentences can have but one significance in one and the same connection. The moment we neglect this principle we drift out upon a sea of uncertainty and conjecture."[88] Technically speaking, the grammatical-historical method of interpretation is distinct from the determination of the passage's significance in light of that interpretation. Taken together, both define the term (Biblical) hermeneutics.[89]
Some Protestant interpreters make use of typology.
[90]
Afterlife and Eschaton
.^ Most of the other students this year and last year had experiences of meeting beings of light, ascended masters and angels - EE has that effect!- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ Like The Matrix with Neo and Morpheus , "Humanity is a Virus" and Mythically , the kiss of the holy Trinity bringing one who was asleep (sleeping beauty) or dead like most normal unevolved human beings (like Lazarus), to life and Enlightenment.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
This includes the
general judgement at the
Resurrection of the dead (see below) as well as the belief (held by Catholics,
[91][92] Orthodox
[93][94] and most Protestants) in a
judgment particular to the individual soul upon physical death.
.^ Those who have not been touched by God.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ Practise this Connection every day so that when you die you will be able to pass through the death process without losing your memory.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ To dissolve the Selfishness of the separated selves, those "Law of the Jungle" Egos who cannot communicate with The Higher Self.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
[95] Those who have attained this goal are called
saints (Latin
sanctus, "holy").
[96]
Worship
Samples of Christian religious objects—The Holy Bible, a
Crucifix, and a
Rosary.
.^ Live Courses in India this next year With Satchidanand and Devi Dhyani - we have An All India Tour and Two Level Courses in Haridwar and Goa but we are available at other times..- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ Incinerators which gather in Hospitals and Universities throughout the world, burning Industrial waste from all the major cities.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ For everyone reading this, get your asses over to see these people, your lives will be changed forever and we don’t get many chances in this world to be able to achieve that and there are defiantly not many people in this world like Satchi and Devi who can do the business like this" .- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
.^ Even if you don't believe in God or prayer, sit and say, "Let there be peace.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ I wanted to thank you that you did that mischief; otherwise, I would have continually prayed and died, and it was all just meaningless, useless.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ As we were talking well into the night at the end of our Energy Enhancement Course together.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
And they who are well to do, and willing, give what each thinks fit; and what is collected is deposited with the president, who succours the orphans and widows and those who, through sickness or any other cause, are in want, and those who are in bonds and the strangers sojourning among us, and in a word takes care of all who are in need.
– Justin Martyr[100]
.^ In North America, temples built by larger Sikh communities are likely to be patterned on traditional Indian Sikh architecture, though Sikhs have converted churches of Christian denominations to use as temples.- Sikhism, Gurudwaras, religion FAQ and Trivia on Life in the US and North America for Immigrants and Visitors from Garamchai.Com 8 January 2010 7:58 UTC www.garamchai.com [Source type: Original source]
^ They have been wisely set aside in Christian worship , though in a very few places, as at Echternach in Luxemburg , and in the Seville cathedral , religious dancing gives a local colour to the celebration of certain festivals.- CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Religion 28 January 2010 1:44 UTC www.newadvent.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Though tensions, conflicts, and even wars in which Christians and Muslims stand against each other are not primarily religious in character, they possess an undeniable religious dimension.- Yale Center for Faith and Culture - About Us 10 February 2010 14:24 UTC www.yale.edu [Source type: Academic]
.^ Both old and new Testaments are part of the entire Gospel.- Islam The Lies and Deceptions 28 January 2010 1:01 UTC islamlies.com [Source type: Original source]
^ See how the Bible's Old and New Testaments encourage slavery, and how Islam came to end the thousands of years old Pagan and Judeo-Christian slavery.
^ The New Testament Scriptures further reveal an apostolic duty, commanded by Jesus, to heal the sick while proclaiming the Gospel (MT 10: 7-8).- Catholic Charities Archdiocese of New Orleans � Home 10 February 2010 14:014 UTC ccano.org [Source type: General]
Often these are arranged on an
annual cycle, using a book called a
lectionary. Instruction is given based on these readings, called a
sermon, or homily.
.^ But there's no Jesus actually there in prayer or a church service.- Church of the Churchless: Taoism 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC hinessight.blogs.com [Source type: Original source]
The
Lord's Prayer, or Our Father, is regularly prayed.
.^ And so I have been called: Hermes Trismegistus - thrice greatest, having the three parts of the philosophy of the world – THE HOLY TRINITY and SAT CHID ANAND, - THE FATHER, THE SON AND THE HOLY SPIRIT. .- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
Justin Martyr described the Eucharist:
.^ The temple was of Krishna in his childhoodbecause when Krishna becomes a young man he creates many troubles and many questions, so there are many people who worship Krishna as a childhence the temple was called the temple of Balaji.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ In front of the temple lived the man who had made the temple; he was a great devotee.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ These Energy Enhancement techniques can teach us how to dissipate these toxins from our bodies from all the food we have ever eaten and from all the air we have ever breathed.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
.^ It was my turn to receive an initiation from Devi so I was sat on a chair at the back of the meditation room with my eyes closed and hands together in a prayer like fashion.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ He said, "That scream made me aware that I am really an afraid man, and all my prayers are nothing but trying to persuade God to save me, to help me, to protect me.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ Toxins in our food and in our Environment are one of the major causes of cellulite, obesity, scaly skin, tooth loss, baldness and hair loss in both men and women.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
– Justin Martyr[100]
Some
Christian denominations practice
closed communion. They offer communion to those who are already united in that denomination or sometimes individual church. Catholics restrict participation to their members who are not in a state of
mortal sin. Most other churches practice
open communion since they view communion as a means to unity, rather than an end, and invite all believing Christians to participate.
Some groups depart from this traditional liturgical structure. A division is often made between "
High"
church services, characterized by greater solemnity and ritual, and "
Low" services, but even within these two categories there is great diversity in forms of worship.
Seventh-day Adventists meet on Saturday, while others do not meet on a weekly basis.
Charismatic or
Pentecostal congregations may spontaneously feel led by the Holy Spirit to action rather than follow a formal order of service, including spontaneous prayer.
Quakers sit quietly until moved by the Holy Spirit to speak. Some
Evangelical services resemble concerts with
rock and pop music, dancing, and use of multimedia. For groups which do not recognize a priesthood distinct from ordinary believers the services are generally lead by a
minister,
preacher, or
pastor.
.^ And still others agree wholeheartedly with the manifesto and do as many of the "best practices" as are suggested by leaders of the movement.- Coding Horror: Software Development: It's a Religion 28 January 2010 1:44 UTC www.codinghorror.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Forced marriages may still take place in certain Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi communities, but would be anathema to Muslim women from other backgrounds.
^ Physicians whose training is insufficient may still avoid harming people as long as they are able to follow proper principles.- Essentials of Taoism and the Taoist Influence on Herbal Medicine Literature 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.itmonline.org [Source type: Original source]
.^ Not only traditions but even archaeological and epigraphical sources given some idea about the state of Jainism.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
Worship can be varied for special events like
baptisms or weddings in the service or significant
feast days.
.^ Bhigukachchha, one of the oldest parts of India, identified with modern Bharuch in Gujarat, was a popular Jaina centre in the early centuries of the Christian era.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
.^ Will the Church also feed, clothe and send these many children to school?- Faith, Religion and Population of WOA!! World Population Awareness 28 January 2010 1:44 UTC www.overpopulation.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ World Community Day--Day for celebrating the unity behind diversity and remembering we are all one people - all children of the one universal Deity of many names and aspects.- 2009 Jain, Sikh, Taoist & Shinto Holidays 16 January 2010 18:43 UTC www.wheeloftheyear.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- 2004 Jain, Sikh, Taoist & Shinto Holidays 16 January 2010 18:43 UTC www.wheeloftheyear.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Some say nativity scenes should not be on public property because this violates the separation of church and state.
Such children's worship is often called
Sunday school or
Sabbath school (Sunday schools are often held before rather than during services).
Sacraments
In Christian belief and practice, a
sacrament is a
rite, instituted by Christ, that mediates
grace, constituting a
sacred mystery.
.^ "It was Tertullian, one of the earliest apologists, who translated the Greek word 'mysterion' into the Latin 'sacramentum', a term still used in the liturgy and literature of the West by people oblivious to its direct ink with an ancient and almost forgotten wisdom of initiation."- Heeding Bible Prophecy: New Religion 28 January 2010 1:44 UTC watch.pair.com [Source type: Original source]
^ His real name, according to Plutarch , was Sphines; and he received the name Klnos among the Greeks because in saluting the persons, he used the word ' Kle '.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
^ The Greek word used in the New Testament to identify the Body of Christ is ekklesia —'the called out' or assembly.- Heeding Bible Prophecy: New Religion 28 January 2010 1:44 UTC watch.pair.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ "J. P. Morgan, the Rothschild's representative in the United States, set up a trust fund to unite various Christian denominations.- Heeding Bible Prophecy: New Religion 28 January 2010 1:44 UTC watch.pair.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Pagan initiation rites, which bond initiates to Satan, were 'Christianized' in the Catholic Church as 'sacraments'.- Heeding Bible Prophecy: New Religion 28 January 2010 1:44 UTC watch.pair.com [Source type: Original source]
[101]
.^ VAISHNAVISM: Most Vaishnavites believe that religion is the performance of bhakti sadhanas, and that man can communicate with and receive the grace of the Gods and Goddesses through the darshana of their icons.- How to Become a Hindu, Chapter 6: Beliefs of All the World's Religions 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.himalayanacademy.com [Source type: Original source]
^ I believe that spiritual progress comes through analysis of current and past life experiences which resolve past karma most directly (Scientology).- How to Become a Hindu, Chapter 6: Beliefs of All the World's Religions 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.himalayanacademy.com [Source type: Original source]
^ EASTERN VIEW: Salvation is through strict obedience to God's will and the descent of His grace through the enlightened spiritual preceptor.- How to Become a Hindu, Chapter 6: Beliefs of All the World's Religions 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.himalayanacademy.com [Source type: Original source]
The two most widely accepted sacraments are
Baptism and the
Eucharist, however, the majority of Christians recognize seven Sacraments or Divine Mysteries: Baptism,
Confirmation (
Chrismation in the
Orthodox tradition), and the Eucharist,
Holy Orders,
Reconciliation of a Penitent (confession),
Anointing of the Sick, and
Matrimony.
[101] Taken together, these are the
Seven Sacraments as recognised by churches in the
High church tradition—notably
Roman Catholic,
Eastern Orthodox,
Oriental Orthodox,
Independent Catholic,
Old Catholic and some
Anglicans.
.^ In all If poems (and other traditional Yorb genre such as Ijala and Iwi Egungun), Oldmar is gender neutral.
^ But probably "faith-based" allocations will remain a bone of contention, as such religious groups are intensely competitive and prone to attack each other's authenticity.
^ Most of those studying theology with me departed to other careers in public service or academic fields.
[101] Some
Christian denominations who believe these rites do not communicate grace prefer to call them
ordinances.
Liturgical calendar
Roman Catholics, Anglicans, Eastern Christians, and traditional Protestant communities frame worship around a
liturgical calendar.
.^ Six hours a day he is wasting, and it is such a small life; and he is a coward.'"- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ Being a holy place, Ujjain was frequently visited by Jaina saints such as Chaarudra, Bhadrakagupta, ryarakshita and rya shha 40 .- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
Christian groups that do not follow a liturgical tradition often retain certain celebrations, such as
Christmas,
Easter and
Pentecost.
.^ No Pope has ever used his infallibility to change, add, or subtract any Christian teaching; this is because Our Lord promised to be with His Church until the end of the world.- Frequently Asked Questions about the Catholic Church 10 February 2010 14:014 UTC www.columbia.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ Its just like dieting - no fad is going to make up for the obvious solution that so few can accept: eating less and exercising more.- Coding Horror: Software Development: It's a Religion 28 January 2010 1:44 UTC www.codinghorror.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Why does the Catholic Church make no exceptions when it comes to divorce?- Frequently Asked Questions about the Catholic Church 10 February 2010 14:014 UTC www.columbia.edu [Source type: Original source]
[102]
Symbols
An early circular
ichthys symbol, created by combining the Greek letters
ΙΧΘΥΣ into a wheel.
Ephesus, Asia Minor.
.^ Energy Enhancement , - An Advanced Meditation Course which gives the MOST benefits of any course of Meditational Self-Development available anywhere in the World today.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
[103][104] Tertuallian, in his book
De Corona, tells how it was already a tradition for Christians to trace repeatedly on their foreheads the sign of the cross.
[105] .^ The early advent of the akas into Western Malwa from Seistan Via Sind and Kathiawad, in the second century B.C is known from the Kalkchrya Kathnaka .- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
^ The existence of Jainism in this region as early as the 10th century is known to us from an inscription of 994 A.D. engraved on the Jaina image 'Jayati r Vgaa Sagha'.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Jainism penetrated in Gandhra (North-West India) in the early centuries of the Christian era.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
[106]
.^ It seems that the symbolism of the two births, well known to the ancient world and to the early Christians, does not deal only with the person of Jesus but also with the life of every person.- Heeding Bible Prophecy: New Religion 28 January 2010 1:44 UTC watch.pair.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ From the earliest times, the egg was a symbol of rebirth in most cultures.
^ It seems that the symbolism of the two births, well known to the ancient world and to the early Christians, does not deal only with the person of Jesus but also with the life of every person.- Heeding Bible Prophecy: New Religion 28 January 2010 1:44 UTC watch.pair.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ The typical Jain symbols from Bawa Pyara caves of Junagarh are generally assigned to the early centuries of the Christian era 158 .- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
[107] .^ (Some compound this error, believing that Christians worship God, Jesus and Mary).
^ According to Christian dogma, Jesus is the Son of God.
^ But the grace of the Holy Spirit and the Lord Jesus Christ is given to Christians, Jews, Muslims and Hindus alike.- True History of Islam, Mohammed and the Koran 28 January 2010 1:01 UTC bibleprobe.com [Source type: Original source]
[107]
Christians from the very beginning adorned their
tombs with paintings of Christ, of the saints, of scenes from the Bible and allegorical groups. The catacombs are the cradle of all Christian art. The first Christians had no prejudice against images, pictures, or statues.
.^ The Chausa hoard also contains the statues not latter than tenth-eleventh century A.D. There are several Jaina idols at National Museum, New Delhi of the tenth or eleventh century A.D. 341 .- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Even afterwards, during the reign of Khnzds, Jainism remained associated with this region in the 15th or 16th century A.D. These Khnzds were originally Hindus who were converted to Islam during the reign of Firoz Tughluq in the 14th century A.D. By nature, they were tolerant and showed great regard towards Jainism.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
[108] .^ The round base of the key symbolises the Earth and the shank of the key symbolises the Antahkarana or the Holy Spirit connection between Earth and God, the Father.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ In the Egyptian Religion the Obelisk symbolises the Penis of Osiris - the Father, which when conjoined with his wife Isis creates the Orgasm of Enlightenment symbolising the Holy Trinity of the Father the Son and the Holy Spirit.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ Or the stream of energy which flows between the other two polarities - the Holy Spirit) the Antahkarana Lightning Holy Spirit and Shakti the Mother.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
These all derive from writings found in the New Testament.
[106]
History and origins
Early Church and Christological Councils
From the beginning, Christians were subject to
persecution by the Jewish religious leaders, who disagreed with the apostles' teachings. This involved punishments, including death, for Christians such as
Stephen[Acts 7:59] and James, son of Zebedee.[Acts 12:2] .^ As the Nandas held sway over the Magadhan empire in the fourth century B.C., Khravela, who flourished more than 300 years after Nandarja, should be assigned to the first century B.C. .- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
According to Church tradition, it was under Nero's persecution that early Church leaders Peter and Paul of Tarsus were each martyred in Rome. Further widespread persecutions of the Church occurred under nine subsequent Roman emperors, most intensely under Decius and Diocletian. From the year 150, Christian teachers began to produce theological and apologetic works aimed at defending the faith. These authors are known as the Church Fathers, and study of them is called Patristics. Notable early Fathers include Ignatius of Antioch, Polycarp, Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Tertullian, Clement of Alexandria, and Origen.
.^ Vijay Nagara kingdom was established in 1346 A.D. Though kings of this kingdom were Champions of Brahmanical religion, they followed the policy of religious toleration.- CHAPTER - VI 14 January 2010 8:18 UTC www.jainworld.org [Source type: Original source]
[109] From at least the 4th century, Christianity has played a prominent role in the
shaping of Western civilization.
[110]
Early Middle Ages
.^ Orcs cannot walk in the light so Sauron creates black smoke to cover the sky as a prelude to spreading his Orcs all over the Middle Earth in his war against Humanity.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
High and Late Middle Ages
Accompanying the rise of the "new towns" throughout Western Europe,
mendicant orders were founded, bringing the
consecrated religious life out of the monastery and into the new urban setting. The two principal mendicant movements were the
Franciscans[118] and the
Dominicans[119] founded by
St. Francis and
St. Dominic respectively. Both orders made significant contributions to the development of the great universities of Europe. Another new order were the
Cistercians, whose large isolated monasteries spearheaded the settlement of former wilderness areas. In this period church building and ecclesiastical architecture reached new heights, culminating in the orders of
Romanesque and
Gothic architecture and the building of the great European cathedrals.
[120]
From 1095 under the pontificate of
Urban II, the
Crusades were launched.
[121] These were a series of military campaigns in the
Holy Land and elsewhere, initiated in response to pleas from the Byzantine Emperor
Alexios I for aid against
Turkish expansion. The Crusades ultimately failed to stifle Islamic aggression and even contributed to Christian enmity with the sacking of
Constantinople during the
Fourth Crusade.
[122]
Over a period stretching from the 7th to the 13th century, the Christian Church underwent gradual alienation, resulting in a
schism dividing it into a so-called Latin or
Western branch, the Roman Catholic Church,
[123] and an
Eastern, largely Greek, branch, the
Orthodox Church. These two churches disagree on a number of administrative, liturgical, and doctrinal issues, most notably
papal primacy of jurisdiction.
[124][125] The
Second Council of Lyon (1274) and the
Council of Florence (1439) attempted to reunite the churches, but in both cases the Eastern Orthodox refused to implement the decisions and the two principal churches remain in schism to the present day. However, the Roman Catholic Church has achieved union with various
smaller eastern churches.
Beginning around 1184, following the crusade against the
Cathar heresy,
[126] various institutions, broadly referred to as the
Inquisition, were established with the aim of suppressing
heresy and securing religious and doctrinal unity within Christianity through
conversion and prosecution.
[127]
Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
Partly in response to the Protestant Reformation, the Roman Catholic Church engaged in a substantial process of reform and renewal, known as the
Counter-Reformation or Catholic Reform.
[131] The
Council of Trent clarified and reasserted Roman Catholic doctrine. During the following centuries, competition between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism became deeply entangled with political struggles among European states.
[132]
In the Modern Era
Christian commitment in Europe dropped as modernity and secularism came into their own in Western Europe, while religious commitments in America have been generally high in comparison to Western Europe. The late 20th century has shown the shift of Christian adherence to the Third World and southern hemisphere in general, with western civilization no longer the chief standard bearer of Christianity.
Demographics
Christianity by percentage of population in each country.
With an estimated number of adherents that ranges between 1.5 billion
[135] and 2.1 billion,
[135] split into around 34,000 separate
denominations, Christianity is the
world's largest religion.
[136] The Christian share of the world's population has stood at around 33 per cent for the last hundred years. This masks a major shift in the demographics of Christianity; large increases in the developing world (around 23,000 per day) have been accompanied by substantial declines in the developed world, mainly in Europe and North America (around 7,600 per day).
[137] It is still the predominant religion in Europe, the Americas, the
Philippines, and Southern Africa.
[138] However it is declining in many areas including the Northern and Western
United States,
[139] Oceania (Australia and New Zealand), northern Europe (including Great Britain,
[140] Scandinavia and other places), France, Germany, the Canadian provinces of
Ontario,
British Columbia, and
Quebec, and parts of Asia (especially the Middle East,
[141][142][143] South Korea,
[144] Taiwan[145] and
Macau[146]).
.^ This crazy world is, in a way, stabilized because of people sitting for a few minutes in meditation every day.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ Energy Enhancement , - An Advanced Meditation Course which gives the MOST benefits of any course of Meditational Self-Development available anywhere in the World today.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
[147] Some sources view this simply as part of a drift away from traditional membership institutions,
[148] while others link it to signs of a decline in belief in the importance of religion in general.
[149]
Christianity, in one form or another, is the sole
state religion of the following nations:
Armenia (Armenian Apostolic),
[150] Bolivia (Roman Catholic),
[151] Costa Rica (Roman Catholic),
[152] Denmark (Evangelical Lutheran),
[153] El Salvador (Roman Catholic),
[154] England (Anglican),
[155] Finland (Evangelical Lutheran & Orthodox),
[156][157] Georgia (Georgian Orthodox),
[158] Greece (Greek Orthodox),
[154] Iceland (Evangelical Lutheran),
[159] Liechtenstein (Roman Catholic),
[160] Malta (Roman Catholic),
[161] Monaco (Roman Catholic),
[162] Norway (Evangelical Lutheran),
[163] Switzerland (Roman Catholic, Old Catholic, or Protestant—denomination varies per
canton)
[164] and
Vatican City (Roman Catholic).
[165]
Main grouping of Christianity
The four primary divisions of Christianity are Roman Catholicism, the Orthodox church, Anglican, and Protestantism.
[34]:14[167] There are other Christian groups that do not fit neatly into one of these primary categories.
[168] The Nicene Creed is "accepted as authoritative by the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, and major Protestant churches."
[169] There is a diversity of
doctrines and practices among groups calling themselves Christian. These groups are sometimes classified under
denominations, though for theological reasons many groups reject this classification system.
[170] Another distinction that is sometimes drawn is between
Eastern Christianity and
Western Christianity.
Christian Denominations
in English-speaking countries |
| International Associations |
|
Interdenominational Associations
Denominational Associations
Regional Associations
Caribbean
|
Caribbean Conference of Churches (CCC)
Evangelical Association of the Caribbean
Caribbean Baptist Fellowship
|
|
Latin American Council of Churches (CLAI)
Latin American Evangelical Fellowship (FIDE)
Union of Baptists in Latin America
|
|
This box: view • talk • edit
|
A simplified chart of historical developments of major groups within Christianity.
Catholic Church
The
Catholic Church comprises those
particular churches, headed by bishops, in communion with the
Pope, the Bishop of Rome, as its highest authority in matters of faith, morality and Church governance.
[171][172] .^ THE SWORD IN THE STONE - PIEDRA PETER - MY CHURCH IS FOUNDED ON THE ROCK - JESUS CHRIST .- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
[173][174] .^ THE SWORD IN THE STONE - PIEDRA PETER - MY CHURCH IS FOUNDED ON THE ROCK - JESUS CHRIST .- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
[175] The Catholic faith is detailed in the
Catechism of the Catholic Church.
[177][178]
The 2,782
sees[179] are grouped into
23 particular rites, the largest being the
Latin Rite, each with distinct traditions regarding the
liturgy and the administering the
sacraments.
[180] .^ I had had this shaking experience before with the more advanced level one techniques of the DVD Course but this time all that was required was correct posture.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ Incinerators produce kilos of Xeno-Oestrogens like Dioxins which can kill in doses as small as one millionth of a gram, which is more toxic than Plutonium.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ Toxins in the Environment are one of the major causes of disease and death all over the world.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
[181][182][183]
.^ A very common decoration theme, cornucopia is often shown in a very standardized way (see the cornucopias in Porta del Popolo in Rome).- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
The
Old Catholic Church is in communion with the
Anglican Communion.
[184][185]
Orthodox churches
Eastern Orthodoxy comprises those churches in communion with the Patriarchal Sees of the East, such as the
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.
[186] Like the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church also traces its heritage to the foundation of Christianity through
Apostolic succession and has an
episcopal structure, though the
autonomy of the individual, mostly national churches is emphasized. A number of conflicts with Western Christianity over questions of doctrine and authority culminated in the
Great Schism. Eastern Orthodoxy is the second largest single denomination in Christianity, with over 200 million adherents.
[181]
Protestantism
Main article:
Protestantism
In the 16th century,
Martin Luther,
Huldrych Zwingli, and
John Calvin inaugurated what has come to be called
Protestantism. Luther's primary theological heirs are known as
Lutherans. Zwingli and Calvin's heirs are far broader denominationally, and are broadly referred to as the
Reformed Tradition.
[190] .^ Believe it or not, there are some stories out there that you may not have heard about - or perhaps didn't look at the way we did.
^ It is a powerful answer to many of our most significant social problems, some of which, including out-of-wedlock births, have reached catastrophic proportions.- Why Religion Matters: The Impact of Religious Practice on Social Stability 28 January 2010 1:44 UTC www.heritage.org [Source type: Academic]
^ While some consider the Islamic mysticism called Sufism to constitute a separate branch, most Sufis can easily be considered Sunni or Shi'a.- Islam Muslim: Islamic Religion, History, Beliefs. Quran / Koran, Mohammed Quotes 28 January 2010 1:01 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: Original source]
In addition to the Lutheran and Reformed branches of the Reformation, there is
Anglicanism after the
English Reformation. The
Anabaptist tradition was largely ostracized by the other Protestant parties at the time, but has achieved a measure of affirmation in more recent history.
.^ Today, also after this movement it started to move in a direct line from right to left and after front and back.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
[191]
The oldest Protestant groups separated from the Catholic Church in the 16th century
Protestant Reformation, followed in many cases by further divisions.
[190] For example, the
Methodist Church grew out of Anglican minister
John Wesley's
evangelical and
revival movement in the
Anglican Church.
[192][193] Several
Pentecostal and non-denominational Churches, which emphasize the cleansing power of the
Holy Spirit, in turn grew out of the Methodist Church.
[193][194] .^ The techniques of Energy Enhancement show you how to QUICKLY AND EASILY TRANSMUTE YOUR STRESS because it works at the level of Energy which underlies AND IS THE BASIS of all Life.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ Because these people have been talking too much about the "other world", they have destroyed this world.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
^ The techniques of Energy Enhancement show you how to QUICKLY AND EASILY TRANSMUTE YOUR STRESS because it works at the level of Energy which underlies AND IS THE BASIS of all problems.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
[197][198]
Estimates of the total number of Protestants are very uncertain, partly because of the difficulty in determining which denominations should be placed in these categories, but it seems clear that Protestantism is the second largest major group of Christians after Catholicism in number of followers (although the Orthodox Church is larger than any single Protestant denomination).
[181]
Some groups of individuals who hold basic Protestant tenants identify themselves simply as "Christians" or "
born-again Christians". They typically distance themselves from the
confessionalism and/or
creedalism of other Christian communities
[202] by calling themselves "
non-denominational." Often founded by individual pastors, they have little affiliation with historic denominations.
[203]
Other
The
Second Great Awakening, a period of religious revival that occurred in the
U.S. during the early 1800s, saw the development of a number of unrelated churches.
.^ THE SWORD IN THE STONE - PIEDRA PETER - MY CHURCH IS FOUNDED ON THE ROCK - JESUS CHRIST .- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
[204] A common belief held by Restorationists was that the other divisions of Christianity had introduced doctrinal defects into Christianity, which was known as the
Great Apostasy.
[205][206]
Some of the churches originating during this period are historically connected to early-19th century camp meetings in the Midwest and Upstate New York. American
Millennialism and
Adventism, which arose from Evangelical Protestantism, influenced the
Jehovah's Witnesses movement (with 7 million members),
[207] and, as a reaction specifically to
William Miller, the
Seventh-day Adventists. Others, including the
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ),
Evangelical Christian Church in Canada,
Churches of Christ, and the
Independent Christian Churches/Churches of Christ, have their roots in the contemporaneous Stone-Campbell
Restoration Movement, which was centered in Kentucky and Tennessee. Other groups originating in this time period include the
Christadelphians and
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the largest denomination of the
Latter Day Saint movement with over 13 million members.
[208][209][210][211] While the churches originating in the Second Great Awakening have some superficial similarities, their doctrine and practices vary significantly.
Ecumenism
.^ In Energy Enhancement Level 2 the techniques were given to remove those resistances – the first few baby steps towards ultimate freedom.- The Kundalini Kriyass of Kriya Yoga!! Energy Enhancement Meditation Course Level 1 14 January 2010 10:19 UTC www.energyenhancement.org [Source type: General]
In 2006, the
Methodist church adopted the declaration.
[217]
See also
Endnotes
- ^ Christianity's status as monotheistic is affirmed in, amongst other sources, the Catholic Encyclopedia (article "Monotheism"); William F. Albright, From the Stone Age to Christianity; H. Richard Niebuhr; About.com, Monotheistic Religion resources; Kirsch, God Against the Gods; Woodhead, An Introduction to Christianity; The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Monotheism; The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, monotheism; New Dictionary of Theology, Paul, pp. 496–99; Meconi. "Pagan Monotheism in Late Antiquity". p. 111f.
- ^ BBC, BBC—Religion & Ethics—566, Christianity
- ^ Briggs, Charles A. The fundamental Christian faith: the origin, history and interpretation of the Apostles' and Nicene creeds. C. Scribner's sons, 1913. Online: http://books.google.com/books?id=VKMPAAAAIAAJ
- ^ a b The term "Christian" (Greek Χριστιανός) was first used in reference to Jesus' disciples in the city of Antioch[Acts 11:26] about 44 AD, meaning "followers of Christ". The name was given by the non-Jewish inhabitants of Antioch, probably in derision, to the disciples of Jesus. In the New Testament the names by which the disciples were known among themselves were "brethren", "the faithful", "elect", "saints", "believers". The earliest recorded use of the term "Christianity" (Greek Χριστιανισμός) was by Ignatius of Antioch, around 100 AD. See Elwell/Comfort. Tyndale Bible Dictionary, pp. 266, 828
- ^ Defined to avoid the ambiguous term "orthodox"
- ^ Sheed, Frank. "Theology and Sanity." (Ignatius Press: San Francisco, 1993), pp. 276.
- ^ a b McGrath, Christianity: An Introduction, pp. 4-6.
- ^ a b Robinson, Essential Judaism: A Complete Guide to Beliefs, Customs and Rituals, p. 229.
- ^ a b Esler. The Early Christian World. p. 157f.
- ^ J.Z.Smith, p. 276.
- ^ Anidjar, p. 3.
- ^ Fowler, World Religions: An Introduction for Students, p. 131.
- ^ McManners, Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity, pp. 301-03.
- ^ "between 1,250 and 1,750 million adherents, depending on the criteria employed" (McGrath, Christianity: An Introduction, page xvl.)
- ^ "1.5 thousand million Christians" (Hinnells, The Routledge Companion to the Study of Religion, p. 441.)
- ^ 33.2% of 6.7 billion world population (under the section 'People') "World". CIA world facts. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html.
- ^ "The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions". foreignpolicy.com. 2007-03. http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3835. Retrieved 2010-01-04.
- ^ "Major Religions Ranked by Size". Adherents.com. http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
- ^ Hinnells, The Routledge Companion to the Study of Religion, p. 441.
- ^ [see Christianity#Demographics for information and references]
- ^ Olson, The Mosaic of Christian Belief.
- ^ Pelikan/Hotchkiss, Creeds and Confessions of Faith in the Christian Tradition.
- ^ Catholics United for the Faith, "We Believe in One God"
- ^ Encyclopedia of Religion, "Arianism".
- ^ Catholic Encyclopedia, "Council of Ephesus".
- ^ Christian History Institute, First Meeting of the Council of Chalcedon.
- ^ British Orthodox Church, The Oriental Orthodox Rejection of Chalcedon
- ^ Pope Leo I, Letter to Flavian
- ^ Catholic Encyclopedia, "Athanasian Creed".
- ^ a b "Our Common Heritage as Christians". The United Methodist Church. http://archives.umc.org/interior.asp?mid=1806. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
- ^ Avis, Paul (2002) The Christian Church: An Introduction to the Major Traditions, SPCK, London, ISBN 0-281-05246-8 paperback
- ^ White, The History of the Church.
- ^ Cummins, Duane D. (1991). A handbook for Today's Disciples in the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) Revised Edition. St Louis, MO: Chalice Press. ISBN 0-8272-1425-1.
- ^ a b Ron Rhodes, The Complete Guide to Christian Denominations, Harvest House Publishers, 2005, ISBN 0-7369-1289-4
- ^ Metzger/Coogan, Oxford Companion to the Bible, pp. 513, 649.
- ^ Acts 2:24, 2:31-32, 3:15, 3:26, 4:10, 5:30, 10:40-41, 13:30, 13:34, 13:37, 17:30-31, Romans 10:9, 1 Cor. 15:15, 6:14, 2 Cor. 4:14, Gal 1:1, Eph 1:20, Col 2:12, 1 Thess. 11:10, Heb. 13:20, 1 Pet. 1:3, 1:21
- ^ "Nicene Creed—Wikisource". En.wikisource.org. http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Nicene_Creed. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
- ^ Hanegraaff. Resurrection: The Capstone in the Arch of Christianity.
- ^ "The Significance of the Death and Resurrection of Jesus for the Christian". Australian Catholic University National. http://dlibrary.acu.edu.au/research/theology/Walsh.htm. Retrieved 2007-05-16.
- ^ "Why is the resurrection of Jesus Christ important?". Got Questions Ministries. http://www.gotquestions.org/resurrection-Christ-important.html. Retrieved 2007-05-16.
- ^ John, 5:24, 6:39–40, 6:47, 10:10, 11:25–26, and 17:3
- ^ This is drawn from a number of sources, especially the early Creeds, the Catechism of the Catholic Church, certain theological works, and various Confessions drafted during the Reformation including the Thirty Nine Articles of the Church of England, works contained in the Book of Concord.
- ^ Fuller, The Foundations of New Testament Christology, p. 11.
- ^ A Jesus Seminar conclusion: "in the view of the Seminar, he did not rise bodily from the dead; the resurrection is based instead on visionary experiences of Peter, Paul, and Mary."
- ^ Funk. The Acts of Jesus: What Did Jesus Really Do?.
- ^ Lorenzen. Resurrection, Discipleship, Justice: Affirming the Resurrection Jesus Christ Today, p. 13.
- ^ Ball/Johnsson (ed.). The Essential Jesus.
- ^ a b Eisenbaum, Pamela (Winter 2004). "A Remedy for Having Been Born of Woman: Jesus, Gentiles, and Genealogy in Romans". Journal of Biblical Literature 123 (4): 671–702. doi:10.2307/3268465. http://www.sbl-site.org/assets/pdfs/JBL1234.pdf. Retrieved 2009-04-03.
- ^ Wright, N.T. What Saint Paul Really Said: Was Paul of Tarsus the Real Founder of Christianity? (Oxford, 1997), p. 121.
- ^ CCC 846; Vatican II, Lumen Gentium 14
- ^ See quotations from Council of Trent on Justification at http://www.justforcatholics.org/a14.htm
- ^ Westminster Confession, Chapter X; Spurgeon, A Defense of Calvinism.
- ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church, Grace and Justification
- ^ Kelly. Early Christian Doctrines. pp. 87-90.
- ^ Alexander. New Dictionary of Biblical Theology. p. 514f.
- ^ McGrath. Historical Theology. p. 61.
- ^ Metzger/Coogan. Oxford Companion to the Bible. p. 782.
- ^ Kelly. The Athanasian Creed.
- ^ Oxford, "Encyclopedia Of Christianity, pg1207
- ^ Fowler. World Religions: An Introduction for Students. p. 58.
- ^ Theophilus of Antioch Apologia ad Autolycum II 15
- ^ McManners, Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity. p. 50.
- ^ Tertullian De Pudicitia chapter 21
- ^ McManners, Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity, p. 53.
- ^ Moltman, Jurgen. The Trinity and the Kingdom: The Doctrine of God. Tr. from German. Fortress Press, 1993. ISBN 080062825X
- ^ Harnack, History of Dogma.
- ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church, Inspiration and Truth of Sacred Scripture (§105-108)
- ^ Second Helvetic Confession, Of the Holy Scripture Being the True Word of God
- ^ Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy, online text
- ^ "PC(USA)—Presbyterian 101—What is The Bible?". Pcusa.org. http://www.pcusa.org/101/101-bible.htm. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
- ^ Bruce, The Canon of Scripture; Catechism of the Catholic Church, "The Canon of Scripture", § 120
- ^ Metzger/Coogan, Oxford Companion to the Bible. p. 39.
- ^ Kelly. Early Christian Doctrines. pp. 69-78.
- ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church, The Holy Spirit, Interpreter of Scripture § 115-118.
- ^ Thomas Aquinas, "Whether in Holy Scripture a word may have several senses"
- ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church, §116
- ^ Second Vatican Council, Dei Verbum (V.19).
- ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church, "The Holy Spirit, Interpreter of Scripture" § 113.
- ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church, "The Interpretation of the Heritage of Faith" § 85.
- ^ Mathison. The Shape of Sola Scriptura.
- ^ a b Foutz, Martin Luther and Scripture.
- ^ John Calvin, Commentaries on the Catholic Epistles 2 Peter 3:14-18
- ^ Article about Helvetic confessions
- ^ Second Helvetic Confession, Of Interpreting the Holy Scriptures; and of Fathers, Councils, and Traditions
- ^ Sproul. Knowing Scripture, pp. 45-61; Bahnsen, A Reformed Confession Regarding Hermeneutics (article 6).
- ^ Elwell, Walter A. (1984). Evangelical Dictionary of Theology. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Book House. ISBN 0801034132.
- ^ Johnson, Elliott (1990). Expository hermeneutics : an introduction. Grand Rapids Mich.: Academie Books. ISBN 9780310341604.
- ^ Terry, Milton (1974). Biblical hermeneutics : a treatise on the interpretation of the Old and New Testaments. Grand Rapids Mich.: Zondervan Pub. House. p. 205
- ^ Elwell, Walter A. (1984). Evangelical Dictionary of Theology. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Book House. ISBN 0801034132. p. 565
- ^ e.g., in his commentary on Matthew 1 (§III.3) Matthew Henry interprets the twin sons of Judah, Phares and Zara, as an allegory of the Gentile and Jewish Christians. For a contemporary treatment, see Glenny, Typology: A Summary Of The Present Evangelical Discussion.
- ^ Catholic Encyclopedia, "Particular Judgment".
- ^ Ott, Grundriß der Dogmatik, p. 566.
- ^ David Moser, What the Orthodox believe concerning prayer for the dead.
- ^ Ken Collins, What Happens to Me When I Die?.
- ^ Audience of 4 August 1999
- ^ Catholic Encyclopedia, "The Communion of Saints".
- ^ Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologicum, Supplementum Tertiae Partis questions 69 through 99
- ^ Calvin, John. "Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book Three, Ch. 25". www.reformed.org. http://www.reformed.org/books/institutes/books/book3/bk3ch25.html. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
- ^ "The death that Adam brought into the world is spiritual as well as physical, and only those who gain entrance into the Kingdom of God will exist eternally. However, this division will not occur until Armageddon, when all people will be resurrected and given a chance to gain eternal life. In the meantime, "the dead are conscious of nothing."What is God's Purpose for the Earth?" Official Site of Jehovah's Witnesses. Watchtower, July 15, 2002.
- ^ a b Justin Martyr, First Apology §LXVII
- ^ a b c Cross/Livingstone. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. p. 1435f.
- ^ Hickman. Handbook of the Christian Year.
- ^ "ANF04. Fathers of the Third Century: Tertullian, Part Fourth; Minucius Felix; Commodian; Origen, Parts First and Second | Christian Classics Ethereal Library". Ccel.org. 2005-06-01. http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/ANF-04/anf04-34.htm. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
- ^ Minucius Felix speaks of the cross of Jesus in its familiar form, likening it to objects with a crossbeam or to a man with arms outstretched in prayer (Octavius of Minucius Felix, chapter XXIX).
- ^ "At every forward step and movement, at every going in and out, when we put on our clothes and shoes, when we bathe, when we sit at table, when we light the lamps, on couch, on seat, in all the ordinary actions of daily life, we trace upon the forehead the sign." (Tertullian, De Corona, chapter 3)
- ^ a b Dilasser. The Symbols of the Church.
- ^ a b Catholic Encyclopedia, "Symbolism of the Fish".
- ^ Catholic Encyclopedia, "Veneration of Images.
- ^ Theodosian Code XVI.i.2, in: Bettenson. Documents of the Christian Church. p. 31.
- ^ Orlandis, A Short History of the Catholic Church (1993), preface.
- ^ McManners, Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity, p. 37f.
- ^ a b c d Gonzalez, The Story of Christianity, pp. 238–42.
- ^ Gonzalez, The Story of Christianity, pp. 248–50.
- ^ Gonzalez, The Story of Christianity, pp. 244–47.
- ^ Gonzalez, The Story of Christianity, p. 260.
- ^ Gonzalez, The Story of Christianity, pp. 278–81.
- ^ Gonzalez, The Story of Christianity, pp. 305, 312, 314f..
- ^ Gonzalez, The Story of Christianity, pp. 303–07, 310f., 384–86.
- ^ Gonzalez, The Story of Christianity, pp. 305, 310f., 316f.
- ^ Gonzalez, The Story of Christianity, pp. 321–23, 365f.
- ^ Gonzalez, The Story of Christianity, pp. 292–300.
- ^ Riley-Smith. The Oxford History of the Crusades.
- ^ The Western church was called Latin at the time by the Eastern Christians and non Christians due to its conducting of its rituals and affairs in the Latin language
- ^ "The Great Schism: The Estrangement of Eastern and Western Christendom". Orthodox Information Centre. http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/general/greatschism.aspx. Retrieved 2007-05-26.
- ^ Duffy, Saints and Sinners (1997), p. 91
- ^ Gonzalez, The Story of Christianity, pp. 300, 304–05.
- ^ Gonzalez, The Story of Christianity, pp. 310, 383, 385, 391.
- ^ Simon. Great Ages of Man: The Reformation. p. 7.
- ^ Simon. Great Ages of Man: The Reformation. pp. 39, 55–61.
- ^ Schama. A History of Britain. pp. 306–10.
- ^ Bokenkotter, A Concise History of the Catholic Church, pp. 242–44.
- ^ Simon. Great Ages of Man: The Reformation. pp. 109–120.
- ^ A general overview about the English discussion is given in Coffey, Persecution and Toleration in Protestant England 1558–1689.
- ^ Mortimer Chambers, The Western Experience (vol. 2) chapter 21.
- ^ a b Adherents.com – Number of Christians in the world
- ^ "Major Religions Ranked by Size". Adherents. http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
- ^ Werner Ustorf. "A missiological postscript", in McLeod and Ustorf (eds), The Decline of Christendom in Western Europe, 1750-2000, (Cambridge University Press, 2003) pp. 219–20.
- ^ Encyclopedia Britannica table of religions, by region. Retrieved November 2007.
- ^ American Religious Identification Survey 2008
- ^ New UK opinion poll shows continuing collapse of 'Christendom'
- ^ Barrett/Kurian.World Christian Encyclopedia, p. 139 (Britain), 281 (France), 299 (Germany).
- ^ BBC NEWS—Guide: Christians in the Middle East
- ^ Is Christianity dying in the birthplace of Jesus?
- ^ Number of Christians among young Koreans decreases by 5% per year
- ^ "Christianity fading in Taiwan | American Buddhist Net". Americanbuddhist.net. 2007-11-10. http://americanbuddhist.net/christianity-fading-taiwan. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
- ^ A Gambling-Fueled Boom Adds to a Church’s Bane
- ^ Putnam, Democracies in Flux: The Evolution of Social Capital in Contemporary Society, p. 408.
- ^ McGrath, Christianity: An Introduction, p. xvi.
- ^ Peter Marber, Money Changes Everything: How Global Prosperity Is Reshaping Our Needs, Values and Lifestyles, p. 99.
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- ^ "Church and State in Britain: The Church of privilege". Centre for Citizenship. http://www.centreforcitizenship.org/church1.html. Retrieved 2008-05-11.
- ^ "Official Religions of Finland". Finish Tourist Board. http://www.visitfinland.com/w5/index.nsf/(Pages)/Religion. Retrieved 2008-05-11.
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- ^ "The LDS Restorationist movement, including Mormon denominations". Religious Tolerance. http://www.religioustolerance.org/ldswho.htm. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
- ^ "Nicene Creed". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9055702. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
- ^ Sydney E. Ahlstrom (, p. 381.) characterized denominationalism in America as "a virtual ecclesiology" that "first of all repudiates the insistences of the Roman Catholic church, the churches of the 'magisterial' Reformation, and of most sects that they alone are the true Church." For specific citations, on the Roman Catholic Church see the Catechism of the Catholic Church §816; other examples: Donald Nash, Why the Churches of Christ are not a Denomination; Wendell Winkler, Christ's Church is not a Denomination; and David E. Pratt, What does God think about many Christian denominations?
- ^ Second Vatican Council, Lumen Gentium.
- ^ Duffy, Saints and Sinners, p. 1.
- ^ Hitchcock, Geography of Religion, p. 281.
- ^ Norman, The Roman Catholic Church an Illustrated History, p. 11, 14.
- ^ a b Second Vatican Council, Lumen Gentium, chapter 2, paragraph 15.
- ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 865.
- ^ Marthaler, Introducing the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Traditional Themes and Contemporary Issues (1994), preface.
- ^ John Paul II, Pope (1997). "Laetamur Magnopere". Vatican. Archived from the original on 2008-02-11. http://web.archive.org/web/20080211121910/http://www.usccb.org/catechism/text/laetamurmagnopere.htm. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
- ^ Annuario Pontificio (2007), p. 1172.
- ^ Barry, One Faith, One Lord (2001), p. 71
- ^ a b c Adherents.com, Religions by Adherents
- ^ Zenit.org, "Number of Catholics and Priests Rises", 12 February 2007.
- ^ Central Intelligence Agency, CIA World Factbook (2007).
- ^ According to the Bonn Accord of 1931, cited at Old Catholic Church of the Beatitudes.
- ^ Council of Anglican Episcopal Churches in Germany.
- ^ Cross/Livingstone. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, p. 1199.
- ^ Oriental Orthodox Churches
- ^ An Introduction to the Oriental Orthodox Churches
- ^ Syrian Orthodox Resources -- Middle Eastern Oriental Orthodox Common Declaration
- ^ a b McManners, Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity. pp. 251–59.
- ^ Dr. James Milton Carroll. The Trail of Blood. The School of Biblical & Theological Studies (2004).
- ^ "About The Methodist Church". Methodist Central Hall Westminster. http://www.methodist-central-hall.org.uk/history/WhatisMethodism.htm. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
- ^ a b "American Holiness Movement". Finding Your Way, Inc. http://mb-soft.com/believe/text/holiness.htm. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
- ^ "Christianity: Pentecostal Churches". Finding Your Way, Inc.. http://www.findingyourwayinc.org/christianity.htm. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
- ^ "Statement of Belief". Cambridge Christ United Methodist Church. http://www.cambridgechristumc.com/statementofbelief.htm. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
- ^ "The New Birth by John Wesley (Sermon 45)". The United Methodist Church GBGM. http://new.gbgm-umc.org/umhistory/wesley/sermons/45/. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
- ^ "God's Preparing, Accepting, and Sustaining Grace". The United Methodist Church GBGM. http://gbgm-umc.org/umw/wesley/walk.stm. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
- ^ "Total Experience of the Spirit". Warren Wilson College. http://www.warren-wilson.edu/~religion/newifo/religions/christianity/index/pentecostal/essay.shtml. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
- ^ Sykes/Booty/Knight. The Study of Anglicanism, p. 219.
- ^ Gregory Hallam, Orthodoxy and Ecumenism.
- ^ Gregory Mathewes-Green, "Whither the Branch Theory?", Anglican Orthodox Pilgrim Vol. 2, No. 4.
- ^ Confessionalism is a term employed by historians to describe "the creation of fixed identities and systems of beliefs for separate churches which had previously been more fluid in their self-understanding, and which had not begun by seeking separate identities for themselves—they had wanted to be truly Catholic and reformed." (MacCulloch, The Reformation: A History, p. xxiv.)
- ^ "Classification of Protestant Denominations". Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life / U.S. Religious Landscape Survey. http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/report2religious-landscape-study-appendix3.pdf. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
- ^ McManners, Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity, p. 91f.
- ^ "The Restorationist Movements". Religious Tolerance. http://www.religioustolerance.org/chrrest.htm. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
- ^ "What is Restorationism?". Got Questions Ministries. http://www.gotquestions.org/restorationism.html. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
- ^ JW-Media.org Membership 2005
- ^ Statistical Report 2008
- ^ "LDS Church says membership now 13 million worldwide", Salt Lake Tribune, June 25, 2007.
- ^ Press Release, LDS Church, "One Million Missionaries, Thirteen Million Members", June 25, 2007.
- ^ The church counts all members who were ever baptized, who have neither been excommunicated nor asked to have their names removed from church records. Independent surveys estimate that about 50% of people on LDS Church rolls do not identify with the religion. See John Dart, Counting Mormons: study says LDS numbers inflated, Christian Century, August 21, 2007.
- ^ a b McManners, Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity, pp. 581–84.
- ^ McManners, Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity. p. 413f.
- ^ McManners, Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity, p. 498.
- ^ McManners, Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity, p. 373.
- ^ McManners, Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity, p. 583.
- ^ Methodist Statement
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Further reading
- Gill, Robin (2001). The Cambridge companion to Christian ethics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521779189.
- Gunton, Colin E. (1997). The Cambridge companion to Christian doctrine. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-47695-X.
- MacMullen, Ramsay (2006). Voting About God in Early Church Councils. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 0300115962.
- Padgett, Alan G.; Sally Bruyneel (2003). Introducing Christianity. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books. ISBN 1570753954.
- Price, Matthew Arlen; Collins, Michael (1999). The story of Christianity. New York: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 0-7513-0467-0.
- Ratzinger, Joseph (2004). Introduction To Christianity (Communio Books). San Francisco: Ignatius Press. ISBN 1586170295.
- Tucker, Karen; Wainwright, Geoffrey (2006). The Oxford history of Christian worship. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-513886-4.
- Wagner, Richard (2004). Christianity for Dummies. For Dummies. ISBN 0764544829.
- Webb, Jeffrey B. (2004). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Christianity. Indianapolis, Ind: Alpha Books. ISBN 159257176X.
- Woodhead, Linda (2004). Christianity: a very short introduction. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192803220.
External links