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Trailhead into the Chumash Wilderness, immediately west of the
summit of
Mount
Pinos
The Chumash Wilderness is a wilderness area in
the mountains of northern Ventura County and
southwestern Kern County in California, USA. It is
completely within the Los Padres National Forest,
and includes most of the highest terrain in Ventura County.
Although the mountains in the wilderness are not part of a named
range, they are within the larger Coast Ranges of the
western United States. The nearest towns are the unincorporated
communities of Frazier Park to the east,
Lockwood Valley and Cuddy Valley to the south, and the Pine Mountain Club to
the north.
The wilderness spans 38,150 acres (154 km²), and extends from
just west of the summit of Mount Pinos (8,831 ft/2,692 m) to Cerro Noroeste
(Mount Abel) to the west, and south into the badlands north of
Lockwood Valley Road. Since Mount Pinos, Cerro Noroeste, and the Pine Mountain Club are
developed with paved roads, they did not qualify for inclusion in
the wilderness, which wraps partially around them. The highest
point in the Chumash Wilderness is Sawmill Mountain, at 8,818 ft (2,688
m).
The wilderness was created by the U.S. Congress in 1992 as part
of the Los Padres Condor Range and River Protection Act. The same
legislation also established the Sespe, Matilija, Garcia, Machesna
Mountain, and Silver Peak wildernesses.
Major trailheads into the wilderness can be found at Mount Pinos
as well as Cerro Noroeste/Mount Abel. From the Mount Pinos parking
area, the wilderness trailhead is approximately 2 miles (3 km)
along a dirt road with a locked gate.
Vegetation within the wilderness includes chaparral at lower elevations, and conifers
at higher elevations. Some of the badlands near the southern edge
of the wilderness are almost barren of vegetation, and include
steep slopes with knife-edge ridges. Snow is frequent from fall
until late spring at the highest elevations. Rain is rare in the
summer, and fire possible.
Characteristic fauna of the wilderness include black
bear, mountain lion, as well as the endangered California condor; the wilderness is at the
heart of the historic range of these large scavengers.
See also
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