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Clara Nordström, maiden name and pseudonym for
Clara Elisabet von Vegesack, (Karlskrona, Sweden, January 18, 1886 - Mindelheim, Germany, February 7, 1962) was
a German writer and translator of Swedish descent. With the themes
of her writing and her Swedish maiden name she profited from the
German interest for Scandinavian writers.
Born the daughter of a physician and a peasant woman in
Karlskrona and brought up in Växjö (Sweden), she was bed-ridden owing to
illness up to her twelfth year. It was only after that, from about
1897, that she started to frequent various private schools in
Växjö. In 1903, she went to Hildesheim (Germany) and shortly afterwards
to Braunschweig
(Germany) in order to learn the German language. On April 17th 1905
she married, in Växjö, the son of her teacher, 15 years her senior,
and in 1906 gave birth to their son Gustav Adolf. She got divorced
in 1909 after she had been left by her husband. Nordström returned
to Växjö for a short time and in the same year moved to Berlin to become a photographer.
After three years of instruction and practical training, she had to
give up her profession for health reasons. In 1912 she went to Munich to become a writer. It was
there that in 1914 she met Siegfried von Vegesack, whom she married
on February 16th in Stockholm.
In 1916 she moved with her husband to Berlin, where in April
1917 her daughter Isabel was born (who died in 2005). Because of an
ailment of Siegfried von Vegesack’s, the family in 1917 moved to a
farm near Dingolfing
and later to Großwalding near Deggendorf. In 1918 they acquired a corn
tower near Regen, which they
refurbished into a residential tower. In 1920 Karin their second
daughter was born but died only a few days later. In 1923 their son
Gotthard was born, to be killed in action in the Second World War
in 1944. In the same year Nordström published her first novel
"Tomtelilla" both in Germany and in Sweden. With her mother’s death
an important source of income had run dry. Therefore, Nordström
opened up, in the tower, a place for artists and writers to live.
In these years the couple started gradually to grow apart. In 1929
the family moved to Switzerland. Shortly afterwards Clara Nordström
moved with her children to Stuttgart and got a divorce in 1935 at
Vegesack’s wish. In that year she started to read from her works
all over Germany.
From her German base, she also wrote articles in the Swedish Nazi press. In
1936 she returned for a short period to the residential tower in
Weißenstein near Regen and in 1938/39 she built a house in
Baiersbronn in the Black Forest. In 1944 she was called to Königsberg to read
from her texts for the radio station run by the German Propagandaministerium transmitting in
Swedish, but in 1944 had to flee to Hamburg.
Throughout her life she again and again had to struggle with
severe ailments and therefore intensely questioned her faith, which
is what the characters in her books do. In 1948 she converted from
Protestantism to Catholicism. Round about 1950 she again moved to
Stuttgart and took orders ("Oblatin" of St. Benedict) in the
convent of Neresheim. In
1952 she settled in Dießen on Lake Ammersee to be able to read from
her works in Bavaria. She died in 1962 and was buried in
Mindelheim.
Publications
- Tomtelilla, 1923 (überarbeitete Fassung 1953)
- Kajsa Lejondahl, 1933
- Frau Kajsa, 1934
- Roger Björn, 1935
- Lillemor, 1936
- Der Ruf der Heimat, 1938
- Bengta, die Bäuerin aus Skane, 1941
- Sternenreiter, 1946 (ab 1951 bei einem anderen Verlag
unter dem Namen Engelbrecht Engelbrechtsson)
- Die letzte der Svenske, 1952
- Licht zwischen den Wolken, 1952
- Kristof, 1955
- Der Weg in das große Leuchten, 1955
- Mein Leben, 1957
- Der Findling vom Sankt Erikshof, 1961
- Die Flucht nach Schweden, 1960
- Die höhere Liebe, 1963 (published after her
death)