| 14th | Top people on stamps of Gabon |
| 2nd | Top French artists |
| Claude Monet | |
|---|---|
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| Claude Monet, photo by Nadar, 1899. | |
| Birth name | Oscar Claude Monet |
| Born | 14 November 1840 Paris, France |
| Died | 5 December 1926 (aged 86) Giverny, France |
| Nationality | French |
| Field | Painter |
| Movement | Impressionism |
| Works | Impression, Sunrise Rouen Cathedral series London Parliament series Water Lilies Haystacks Poplars |
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![]() .The Woman in the Green Dress, Camille Doncieux, 1866, Kunsthalle Bremen.^
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![]() .Le déjeuner sur l'herbe, 1865-1866, The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow.^
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![]() .Le déjeuner sur l'herbe, (right section), with Gustave Courbet, 1865-1866, Musée d'Orsay, Paris.^
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![]() .Flowering Garden at Sainte-Adresse, 1866, Musée d'Orsay, Paris.^
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![]() Woman in a Garden, 1867, Hermitage, St. Petersburg
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![]() Jardin à Sainte-Adresse, 1867, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
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![]() .Seine Basin with Argenteuil, 1872, Musée d'Orsay, Paris.^
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![]() .Jean Monet on his hobby horse, 1872, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.^
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![]() The Artist's house at Argenteuil, 1873, The Art Institute of Chicago
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![]() .Poppies Blooming, 1873, Musée d'Orsay, Paris.^
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![]() Madame Monet in a Japanese Costume, 1875, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
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![]() Woman with a Parasol, (Camille and Jean Monet), 1875, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.
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![]() Camille Monet at her tapestry loom, 1875, Barnes Foundation, Merion, PA
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![]() .Argenteuil, 1875, Musée de l'Orangerie, Paris.^
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![]() Saint Lazare Train Station, Paris, 1877, The Art Institute of Chicago
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![]() .Rue Montorgueil, 1878, Musée d'Orsay, Paris.^
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![]() .Camille Monet on her deathbed, 1879, Musée d'Orsay, Paris.^
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![]() .Vétheuil in the Fog, 1879, Musée Marmottan Monet, Paris.^
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![]() Street in Vétheuil in Winter, 1879
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![]() Lavacourt: Sunshine and Snow, 1879-1880 National Gallery, London
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![]() La maison du pêcheur à Varengeville (The Fisherman's house at Varengeville), 1882, Museum Boymans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam
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![]() Still-Life with Anemones, 1885
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![]() The Port Coton Pyramids, 1886
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![]() Haystacks, (sunset), 1890-1891, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
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![]() Poplars, (autumn), 1891, Philadelphia Museum of Art
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![]() Branch of the Seine near Giverny, 1897
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![]() Bridge over a Pond of Water Lilies, 1899, Metropolitan Museum of Art
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![]() Poplars on the Epte, 1900, National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh
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![]() Garden Path, 1902
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![]() .Houses of Parliament, London, c.^
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1904, Musée Marmottan Monet, Paris |
![]() Water Lilies, 1906, Art Institute of Chicago
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![]() Water Lilies, 1907, Bridgestone Museum of Art, Tokyo
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![]() Palace From Mula, Venice, 1908, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.
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![]() Nympheas, 1915, Neue Pinakothek, Munich
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![]() Water Lilies, 1916, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo
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![]() Water-Lily Pond and Weeping Willow, 1916-1919
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![]() Water Lilies, 1917-1919, Honolulu Academy of Arts
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![]() Weeping Willow, 1918-1919, Kimball Art Museum, Fort Worth
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![]() Sea-Roses (Yellow Nirwana), 1920, The National Gallery, London
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.Water-Lily Pond, c.^
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1915-1926, Chichu Art Museum, Naoshima, Kagawa, Japan |
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Claude Monet (14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a French painter and artist. One of his most famous paintings was called Water Lillies, which he repeated many times in various conditions.
Born in Paris, France, His father wanted him to help run the family's grocery business. However, Monet wanted to be an artist. When he was young he met the painter Eugène Boudin who taught him to use oil paints, and encouraged him to paint out of doors.
Monet joined the French army in Algeria for two years from 1860-1862. When he became ill he left the army to study art at university. He did not like the way art was taught, and joined the painter Charles Gleyre in his studio. He met other artists here, including Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Alfred Sisley. They shared their ideas about painting.
In 1866 Monet had a child with Camille Doncieux, who had been his model. They married in 1870. In 1870 he moved to England to escape the Franco-Prussian War, and in 1871 he moved to Argenteuil near Paris where he painted some of his most famous pictures. In 1873 he painted Impression, Sunrise, showing the sea at Le Havre. When this picture was shown in 1874 one critic took its title and called the group of artists "Impressionists". He intended to make fun of the artists, but the name has stuck and this is what people today call this style of painting.
In 1879 Camille died of tuberculosis. Alice Hoschedé decided to help Monet by taking care of his children as well as her own. In 1883 they moved to a house in Giverny where Monet planted a large garden. Monet married Alice in 1892.
Monet found that his garden inspired him to paint pictures of it, particularly the water lilies. Alice died in 1911, and his son Jean was killed in World War I in 1914.
Monet used broad brush strokes to build up his pictures, and painted quite quickly to try and get the idea of the light he could see into his paintings. If you go very close to one of his pictures it is hard to see what it shows, but if you stand back everything becomes clear.
His later paintings include series, in which he paints the same subject in different light. For example he painted a series of pictures of haystacks in a field, and another series of pictures of the west front of Rouen Cathedral.
Claude Monet
Rouen Cathedral in morning sun |
Claude Monet
Rouen Cathedral in radiant sun |
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