Clifford Hicks was the principal of
Calcutta
Boys' School from
1952 to
1975 where he remains as its
most famous principal. He had been nominated to the upper house of
the West Bengal Assembly.
This dear "principal"
apparently took pleasure in physically and emotionally abusing
Anglo-Indian children. In one particular instance,
a ten year old orphan who was sent to his torture house (aka
boarding school) used to be caned often for 'mischief' and in
frustration Mr. Hicks once told the child after first pulling his
hair and smacking him, "Your parents are dead, why don't you
die too?" Later on that week, that ten-year
old boy, in total dispair, drank rat poison. He
vomited the next morning. Then he tried it again
the next night. When it didn't work the second
time he promised himself he would NEVER ever allow someone as cruel
and evil, as Hicks to ever harm him again. In case
you are wondering who this boy is, well. He left
India, never returned and is happily out of the land of
horrors. His name, is Bryan Feol.
Hicks and his wife were barren and apparently had NO clue
whatsoever how to treat children with kindness and
compassion. I swore to never have children and
abandon them to the cruelty of adults if I was not around to
protect them. I am one of those children who have
been emotionally maimed. What goes around, comes
around.(The following passages have been culled from a
1980 'Pulse' article by Mr. Alfred Martin. Therefore do not edit
passages which might seem unnecessary for these paasages are quoted
from an article.)
Mr. Hicks was the youngest son of an
average-sized Anglo-Indian family of sisters and brothers. He was
born in a small village in Madhya Pradesh. His father was an
Englishman domiciled in India and a Railways employee.
Unlike
other members of his family, he indicated early in life a
scholastic tendency. Miss Wyse, a lady divine of Pentecostal
Church, took him under her wing and saw him through school. He
joined St. Xavier's College and completed his B.T. after he had
obtained a B.D. (Bachelor of Divinity) from Serampore Theological
College. Mr. Hicks was an Anglican (Church of England) and he
showed a keen desire to join the Ministry of the Church for his
B.D. his discourse was 'The Presentation of Christianity to the
Hindus' dated 1st March 1938, which he presented at Bishops
College, Calcutta.
He obtained work as a teacher in Calcutta
Boys' School where he came to know Mr. H.C. Fritchley, an older
teacher. The school finances were then at such a low ebb that the
then Managing Committee resolved to close down the institution.
Calcutta Boys’ School till that time had had a series of
American/foreign principals who were mainly Church men.
As the
school was heavily in debt, Mr. H.C. Fritchley threw down the
gauntlet to the then Managing Committee to give him a chance to run
the school, asserting that he would put it back on its feet. Having
nothing to lose from such a challenge, they agreed and though Mr.
H.C. Fritchley was only an I.A., he took the mantle of principal
ship. He introduced a series of austere disciplines and was
painfully cautious of accounts. He abolished the system of giving
prizes on Sports Day. He taught his staff and pupils to love the
game beyond the prize.
Within a very brief period, Calcutta
Boys’ School was able to make both ends meet. Its heavy debts had
all been cleared.
The school had its hectic days during the
Second World war when the present staff room was an A.R.P.
shelter.
The heavy steel gate between the New Building and
Renfrew House was originally fixed at the entrance of the little
room opposite XI C/H (in 1980). It was a light ammunition dump and
the pantry was used for storage of food for the Allied
Forces.
The granting of independence to India in 1947 saw Mr.
Fritchley make a distinct effort to employ people in the school
with a non-English speaking background. The staff changed fast.
Many left for England. It was a new experience to have a Bengali
gentleman named S.K. Ganguly in the school to teach mathematics and
Bengali instead of Latin. The indigenisation process had started
and after Mr. Clifford Hicks was placed in charge of the school
when Mr. Fritchley left for a short vacation to the United States
to see his son Newton, it became obvious that Mr. Hicks would be
the new principal on Mr. Fritchley’s impending retirement. He
subsequently married Miss Ruth Fritchley, elder daughter of Mr.
Fritchley and assumed principal ship in January 1952.
The usual
pains of transition were felt severely by Mr. Hicks when he took
over. He immediately put emphasis on study above everything else.
Students like Ashoke Guha, Samprit Chatterjee and Ashoke Roy were
lionised. They were brilliant. The school had stopped doing the
matriculation examination and taken affiliation to the Cambridge
Syndicate.
The study hours of the boarders, a group of about
ninety boys or so were increased ten fold. The examination results
improved and the school was getting known to people of the
state.
Mr. Hicks emphasised Chapel. Chapel was conducted for the
whole school every day in the Chapel Hall. The staff composition
gradually included men like Mr. B.K. Pal to teach Science, Mr. S.K.
Guha (from Burma) to teach Mathematics and Mr. Roy Chowdhury to
teach Hindi.
Mr. Hicks was a public relations expert. By dint of
his personality, he won the hearts of many young students,
especially the fiery type. He was a tall man, six feet and one a
half inches and heavy of frame and build. He was very light
complexioned. Many made the mistake of asking him in which part of
England he was born. His usual reply was in the shire of Madhya
Pradesh. His boast was that he had never been abroad for even half
an hour. His relationship with his staff was good. There was no
mistake or misunderstanding who was the boss. He was powerful, like
a magnet. In fact, many said that he was like the Sun and the rest
of the school revolved around him like the planets. Naturally,
there were some close to him and some not so close.
The closest
to him was his dear wife, Mrs. Hicks. She was a powerful
personality and possibly the most gifted teacher Calcutta Boys’
School has ever had. She could create a love for anything she
taught. Her special forte was music and dramatics.
In 1953-54,
Calcutta Boys’ School put on a musical called ‘Snow White and the
Seven Dwarfs’. There were many others before and after, but this
was specially remembered. Snow White’s part was played by a
brilliant Parsi boy named Salim Patel. The handsome Prince was
Ronnie Hicks, a nephew of Mr. Hicks, who often got the wrong end of
the stick. The Witch, an important character, in the play was S.B.
Chakraborty. He had a most horrifying laugh.
Men like Mr.
Solomon Ezra, Mr. Charles Stapleton, Mr. David Leela and Mr. David
Yeeda were heroes of the students. A feared man was a teacher
called Mr. Simon Haskell. He was better known as ‘Sharp
Eye’.
Later on came a coterie of people like Messers Ivan
Sassoon, Ronald Shaw, David Sassoon and Anthony Andrews and others.
There was another group of young admirers which included Mihir
Mukherjee and Subhendu Paul. Mr. Mihir Mukherjee introduced Mr.
Pronab Mukherjee, Mr. Jyotirmoy Ganguli and others.
With the
powerful team of young men totally dedicated to Mr. Hicks and Mrs.
Hicks, nothing was impossible. The fever of working for him caught
on. Many joined teaching, like Mr. Alfred Martin, straight after
school. The whole school functioned like one large family. In fact
the idea that everyone was married to the school was voiced by one
teacher.
And then when the situation reached a climax, the
denouement began. Signs of rebellion with this way of life soon
showed. The pressure of studies was howvever magnificently
maintained. Ruthless measures (by today's standards) were adopted
to weed out the slightly below average. One such measure in 1960-61
was that all boarders who could not secure 65% or more as an
average would be forced to become day-scholars.
Mr. Hicks was
succeeded as principal by Mr. Alfred Martin in 1975.
At 2.30 pm
of Satday 16th February, 1980, while almost all Indians took a day
off from the routine of work, Mr. Clifford Hicks passed unnoticed
from this world to the next. A solar eclipse was the reason for
this break. At the time of Mr. Hicks' heart-attack, there was no
transport to take him to the hospital. He may have left this life
anyway but the nagging doubt remains that he might have survived if
life in Bangalore had been normal that day.
The maker of modern CBS, Mr. Clifford Hicks with his wife
Ruth