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Competition law
Basic concepts
History of competition law Monopoly Coercive monopoly Natural monopoly Barriers to entry Market power SSNIP test Relevant market Merger control
Anti-competitive practices
Monopolization Collusion Formation of cartels Price fixing Bid rigging Product bundling and tying Refusal to deal Group boycott Exclusive dealing Dividing territories Conscious parallelism Predatory pricing Misuse of patents and copyrights
Laws and doctrines
United States Sherman Antitrust Act Clayton Antitrust Act Robinson-Patman Act FTC Act Hart-Scott-Rodino Act Merger guidelines Essential facilities doctrine Noerr-Pennington doctrine Parker immunity doctrine Rule of reason Europe UK competition law Irish competition law Australia Trade Practices Act 1974
Enforcement authorities and organizations
International Competition Network List of competition regulators
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A competition regulator is a government agency, typically a statutory authority, sometimes called an economic regulator, which regulates and enforces competition laws, and may sometimes also enforce consumer protection laws. In addition to such agencies there is often another body responsible for formulating competition policy.

Many nations implement competition laws, and there is general agreement on acceptable standards of behavior. The degree to which countries enforce their competition policy does vary substantially, with the United States generally regarded as having the most strict competition laws and enforcement.

Competition regulators may also regulate certain aspects of mergers and acquisitions and business alliances and regulate or prohibit cartels and monopolies. Other government agencies may have responsibilities in relation to aspects of competition law which affect companies (eg. the registrar of companies).

Regulators may form supranational or international alliances like the ECA (European Competition Authorities), the ICN (International Competition Network), and the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).

List of trade blocs and multinational regulators

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Flag	Location	Trade bloc	ECA	ICN	OECD	Website	Language
	South America	Communidad Andina (Andean Community of Nations)				[1]	Spanish
	Europe	European Fair Trade Association				[2]	English
	Europe	European Surveillance Authority				[3]	English
	European Union	European Commission - Directorate-General for Competition				[4]	English

List of national regulators

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Flag	Country	Name	ECA	ICN	OECD	Website	Language
	Albania	Competition Authority of Albania				[5]	English
	Argentina	Comision Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia				[6]	Spanish
	Cyprus	Commission for the Protection of Competition				[7]	English
	Australia	Australian Competition and Consumer Commission and National Competition Council				[8] [9]	English
	Austria	Wettbewerbsbehörde im BMwA				[10]	English
	Belgium	Raad voor de Mededinging/Conseil de la concurrence
	Brazil	Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Economica				[11]	Portuguese
	Canada	Competition Bureau/Bureau de la concurrence				[12]	English
	Chile	Tribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competencia -National Economic Prosecutor's Office				[13]	English
	China	Ministry of Commerce				[14]	English
	Colombia	Superintendencia Industria y Comercio				[15]	Spanish
	Cyprus	Commission for the Protection of Competition				[16]	English
	Czech Republic	Office for the Protection of Competition				[17]	English
	Denmark	Konkurrencestyrelsen				[18]	English
	El Salvador	Superintendencia de Competencia				[19]	Spanish
	Estonia	konkurentsiamet				[20]	English
	Finland	Finnish Competition Authority (Kilpailuvirasto)				[21]	English
	France	Conseil de la concurrence				[22]	English
	Germany	Bundeskartellamt				[23]	English
Flag	Country	Name	ECA	ICN	OECD	Ext Link	Language
	Greece	Hellenic Competition Commission				[24]	English
	Hungary	Office of Economic Competition (Gazdasági Versenyhivatal)				[25]	English
	India	Competition Commission of India				[26]	English
	Indonesia	Commission for Supervision of Business Competition, (Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha),				[27]	English
	Ireland	The Competition Authority, (TCA),				[28]	English
	Iceland	Icelandic Competition Authority				[29]	English
	Israel	Israel Anti-trust Authority				[30]	English
	Italy	Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato (AGCM)				[31]	English
	Japan	Japan Fair Trade Commission (JFTC)				[32]	English
	Jersey	Jersey Competition Regulatory Authority, (JCRA),				[33]	English
	Kenya	Monopolies and Prices Commission of Kenya				[34]	English
	Latvia	Competition Council				[35]	English
	Liechtenstein	Office of National Economy (Amt für Volkswirtschaft)				[36]	German
	Lithuania	Competition Council				[37]	English
	Luxembourg	Conseil de la concurrence - Inspection de la Concurrence				[38]	French
	Malta
	Mexico	Mexico Federal Competition Commission				[39]	English
	The Netherlands	Nederlandse Mededingingsautoriteit				[40]	English
	New Zealand	Ministry of Commerce: Competition and Enterprise Branch and New Zealand Commerce Commission				[41]	English
	Norway	Konkurransetilsynet				[42]	English
Flag	Country	Name	ECA	ICN	OECD	Ext Link	Language
	Pakistan	Competition Commission of Pakistan				[43]
	Peru	Free Competition Commission				[44]	Spanish
	Poland	Office for Competition and Consumer Protection				[45]	English
	Portugal	Autoridade da Concorrência				[46]	English
	Russia	Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia				[47]	English
	Slovakia	Antimonopoly Office				[48]	English
	Slovenia	Competition Protection Office of the Republic of Slovenia				[49]	English
	South Africa	Competition Commission of South Africa, South African Competition Tribunal				[50] [51]	English
	South Korea	Fair Trade Commission				[52]	English
	Spain	Tribunal de Defensa de la Competencia (TDC)				[53]	Spanish
	Sweden	Konkurrensverket				[54]	English
	Switzerland	The Competition Council en Switzerland Swiss Competition Commission				[55]	English
	Taiwan	Fair Trade Commission (Republic of China)				[56]	English
	Turkey	Rekabet Kurumu				[57]	English
	United Kingdom	Office of Fair Trading and Competition Commission				[58] [59]	English
	United States	Federal Trade Commission and U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division				[60] [61]	English
	Venezuela	Pro-Competencia				[62]	Spanish

See also

• Competition law
• Competition policy
• Consumer protection
• Transparency (market)
• Transparency (humanities)