Composing educational resources: Wikis


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Study guide

Up to date as of January 14, 2010

From Wikiversity

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For some of us, the process of composing educational resources has come a long way from a blackboard, or borrowing books from a library, or photocopying handouts, or even creating slide presentations - for others, these methods remain necessary. Anyone who has had more than a superficial understanding of the Internet these days knows there are more resources and methods available to us now than at any other point in the history of education. For most people however, accessing and knowing how to use the Internet effectively prevents them from accessing this wealth of resources. This course will guide you to accessing Internet resources and producing resources in a way that crosses online to offline.
The questions in this course are:
  1. How can we more effectively find resources?
  2. How can we efficiently manage all the resources that we find?
  3. How can we then educational resources?

To join this course: Participation in this course is free. It involves an approximate time commitment of 5 hours per week for 10 weeks. The next facilitated session is scheduled to start on the 1st September 2009. If you would like to join, simply complete the tasks in the Orientation section of this webpage. Alternatively, you can start and finish at any time, working through the schedule below, at a pace that suits you. If you think you will benefit from receiving focused and personal learning support, assessment services, and/or certification, please consider enrolling as a formal participant. You can inquire about formal enrollment by emailing: leighblackall AT gmail DOT com

Contents

Schedule

Orientation

Spend a week orientating yourself and introducing yourself to the course
A week spent orientating yourself into the course, the commitment required, the assignments and what else is involved. For those new to this way of learning online, this week will seem daunting. Get through it and the rest of the course will flow for you nicely.

To do

  1. Set up a blog for your weekly work in this course. If you already have a blog, you are welcome to use that so long as you can clearly indicate what posts are for this course. If you are new to blogging, refer to Blogger help resources.
  2. Post to your blog a little bit about you and why you are joining in with the course.
  3. Introduce yourself to the course by adding your blog's web address to the participant blog list
  4. Prepare your computer and attend the first of our regular meetings (Date TBA)

Copyright and our right to copy

Copyright applies to any expressible form of an idea or information that is substantive and discrete and fixed in a medium. The default is for works to be "All Rights Reserved" - meaning you cannot make copies without expressed permission from the copyright holder.
Before we do anything with educational resources, we need to consider the issue of copyright. Copyrights - or the rights of you and others to copy, directly impacts on your ability to create, reuse, and distribute educational resources. You need to ask yourself: Can you afford to use restricted content, and how does it restrict the way you use it? Should you use free for reuse content, and how would you know if something was restricted or free for reuse? Will you permit others to copy, create or redistribute your resources?

To do:

1. You should write one blog post with the title as "Copyright and our right to copy" that refers to the following readings:

2. Your blog post should discuss all these resources ellaborate on why copyright is as it is, why how Lessig is claiming that we need "Free Culture", and what problems Fioretti has highlighted. Try to also contextualize these ideas into your own work and country.

Managing collections of resources

Finding resources is one thing, managing what you find so it can be recovered again later is another thing all together
In this topic we will explore tools for managing online resources. The tools we will use simply bookmark resources where they are on the Internet, saving you time and storage. If you think there is a chance that the resource will not remain, you should download it and manage it in a filing system that you normally use. '

To do

  1. Watch the demo video on how to use Diigo. Create an account on Diigo, join the Composing Educational Resources group, and bookmark that video using the tag word CER09 as well as your own tag words. Find other resources that explain Diigo and bookmark them using the tag word CER09 as well.
  2. Create an account on Youtube and search for videos about Diigo. When you find videos you like, click the link in the bottom left of the video that says "Favorite". When you have favourited a number of videos, view your account (Youtube.com/YOUR USER NAME) and bookmark the webpage to your Diigo account using the tag word CER09
  3. Write a post to your blog that tells about your experience doing these tasks, and describes how you understand Diigo to be useful in your own settings. Tag that blog post to your Diigo account using the tag word CER09.
  4. Join an online meeting (Date TBA) to discuss with other participants your experiences and ideas.

Search techniques

There are more ways to search for resources then by Google
We will look at 3 search techniques. Advanced search through Google and collective search engines like CC; search specific sites and collections known for free media and resources; connecting to networks and information feeds for future finds.

To do

  • Bring up the normal Google search page, and click "advanced search". At the bottom of the various input fields you will see a link that reads, "+Date, usage rights, numeric range, and more". Clicking this link will expose further options, the one we are interested in is the drop down menu called "usage rights". Use all this to refine your search for an educational resource in your preferred subject area. Use Diigo to bookmark 3 resources you find useful. Remember to double check the license!
  • Phew, that was probably harder than it should have been. Now try the collected search on the Creative Commons website.
  • There are a large number of web services that host reusable media. Most notably Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Commons, Archive.org and many others. Join a web meeting to tour many of these sites and discuss the idea of using networks and feeds to find resources.

Finding, creating and publishing texts

To do

  1. Join an online meeting (Date TBA) to consider the question of how we can find and/or re/produce educational texts for both on and offline use.
  2. Find at least 1 talk or paper that considers searching for and/or re/producing educational texts and summarise its key points to less than 250 words.
  3. Find an example of an educational text that is designed for on and offline use, it could be a text that has been produced deliberatley for both purposes or software functionaility or process design that facilitates such a cross over.
  4. Write a post to your blog that reviews the discussion had in the meeting, that introduces and summarises the talk or paper you have referenced, and outlines how you will go about locating and/or re/producing an educational text for on and offline use in your work. Make sure you link to or reference your sources.

Finding, creating and publishing pictures

Photographers in New York City.
A picture paints a thousand words

To do

  1. You should write only one (1) blog post but do all the things below:
  2. Study the links below, and search for images of your home town.
  3. Use a digital camera to take photos in your home town, or for an educational resource you are working on.
  4. Edit the photos that you have chosen (crop, add text or graphics, create new images with graphics).
  5. Join Flickr and upload the photos that you selected. Describe photos with tags, place them on a map and add a Creative Commons Attribution license to your images.
  6. Join Wikimedia Commons and upload one or more of your photos there as well.
  7. Search for similar images to what you have loaded to Wikimedia Commons and Flickr Creative Commons.
  8. Write a blog post where you summarize what you done in this task, including adding your image to your blog post. Tell us if you have found images in Flickr and Wikimedia Commons that are reusable as an educational resource in your subject area. If yes, show us an example image in your blog and tell us how you think it useful. If no, find at least 3 other image libraries that might have images you can reuse.

Finding, creating and publishing audio

There are a range of sites for finding reusable audio. There is free software available for creating audio. And publishing your audio so that it is accessible, rusable and connected is free and simple.

To do

  • Search for audio related to your subject area at Archive.org. Search for music

Finding, creating and publishing video

Start planning

Prepare for and promote the upcoming conference

To do

  • Write a post to your blog with ideas for the course mini conference.
  • Visit the blogs of other participants, and leave comments encouraging other ideas you like.
  • Join a planning meeting for the conference date TBA

Course mini conference

Over this week you present your work at a course mini conference and attend the presentations of other participants

To do

  • Confirm details for your 15 minute presentation listed in the course mini conference.
  • Assist in promotion of the events and in getting people to attend.
  • Present your work at the course mini conference and attend as many if not all other events in the conference.
  • Help document the conference by posting commentary about other presentations to your blog.

Projects

A library of resouces, links to resources that is

Aim to complete the following 3 projects for this course. These projects are used to assess learning and to award certification for the course.

Project 1: Topical reading and blogging

Publish it. Write it. Sing it. Swing to it. Yodel it

Follow the course schedule, read the assigned material, participate in any events, and post notes to your blog with responses to questions and tasks in the topic schedule. You should also post to your blog progress reports on your assignments. Your blogging should demonstrate your understanding of the assigned reading material and events, and should include original thoughts, synthesis and references. Don't just summarize readings or events. Making connections between the weekly topics, or previous blogging (of your own or of other participants) is strongly encouraged.

To keep up with the contributions of other participants, you may wish to set up an (RSS) news reader and subscribe to their blogs. This will save you a lot of time by not having to go to each blog. News readers are a very efficient and simple way to establish a connection with others in the course, and to stay up to date with what they are doing.

Project 2: Develop and publish a library of educational resources

Use search and management techniques learned in this course to compose a collection of reusable educational resources to do with your own subject area. All resources should have non restrictive copyrights and can include things as simple as images, through to video and audio as well as other collections. Your collection should be publicly available and online with usefully short descriptions for each item. For example: Here is my own collection of resources I used to compose this course.

Project 3: Develop and publish an educational resource

Use production techniques learned during this course to compose your own educational resource. Your resource will use text, images, audio and video, and it will be usable both on and off-line and in both digital and non digital formats. Your resource will also include content sampled from other legitimate sources, and have the appropriate attributions and acknowledgments.

HELP

Remember, those who are formally enrolled in this course with Otago Polytechnic have access to learning support services. Please contact the facilitators for help with the course content and assessments. Please contact Otago Polytechnic's Community Learning Centres in Forth St, Princes St Mosgiel or Alexandra Community Learning Centres for help with computer and internet access as well as technical assistance with blogs, RSS and related Internet research and communication skills. The Bill Robertson Library is available for support with information research. And the Student Learning Centre in F Block of the Forth Street Campus is available for one to one tutorial support in all of the above. For those who are formally enrolled but have limited access to these services, when in New Zealand please call 0800 762 786 and ask to speak to any of these services.

  • Student Service Desk for technical computing assistance, e.g., Elluminate (computer conferencing) is available from Otago Polytechnic by phone and email. Check out the website for the list of services.
  • Phone: 0800 765 948
  • Email: itssATtekotagoDOTacDOTnz

Ensure you tell them your name, lecturer's name, name of the course, and a brief description of the problem. They may ask for your username as well.

This course is also used in

Acknowledgements

This course has been developed by Leigh Blackall for the Educational Development Centre of Otago Polytechnic, drawing from the Wikiversity course Composing Free and Open Online Educational Resources. The structure and openness of the course draws inspiration originally from the Introduction to Open Education course by David Wiley.








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