From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

There is another tennis player with a similar name, Conchita Martínez Granados.

Inmaculada Concepción Martínez Bernat

Conchita Martínez (left), with Luke Jensen (right)
Nickname(s)	Conchita Martínez
Country	Spain
Residence	Barcelona, Spain and San Diego, California
Date of birth	16 April 1972 (1972-04-16) (age 37)
Place of birth	Monzón, Huesca/Uesca, Aragón, Spain
Height	1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)
Weight	130 lbs. (59 kg)
Turned pro	1988
Retired	April 15, 2006
Plays	right-handed
Career prize money	U.S. $11,527,977
Singles
Career record	739–297
Career titles	33
Highest ranking	No. 2 (30 October 1995)
Grand Slam results
Australian Open	F (1998)
French Open	F (2000)
Wimbledon	W (1994)
US Open	SF (1995, 1996)
Doubles
Career record	414–232
Career titles	13
Highest ranking	No. 7 (11 January 1993)
Last updated on: 19 November 2009.

Inmaculada Concepción ("Conchita") Martínez Bernat (born 16 April 1972) is a former professional tennis player from Monzón, Aragón, Spain. She is the only Spanish woman to have won the singles title at Wimbledon, when she beat Martina Navrátilová in the 1994 Women's Singles. She also was the singles runner-up at the 1998 Australian Open and the 2000 French Open.

Playing style

Martínez used extreme topspin on her forehand and slower topspin and slice on her backhand. She was a patient baseliner who won matches by disrupting her opponents' rhythm through changes of spin, pace, depth, height, and angle. She was known for expending "plenty of time and energy securing the ball with which she had just won the previous point so she could serve it again,"^[1] a major irritant to her opponents.

Career

Born in Monzón, Martínez turned professional in 1988. At the age of just 17, she reached the fourth round at the French Open in her third professional tournament. She upset Lori McNeil en route. In 1989, her breakthrough year, Martínez beat Gabriela Sabatini to win the title at Tampa and won two other tournaments. She also reached the quarterfinals of the French Open, losing to Steffi Graf. She finished the year World No. 7. In 1990 and 1991, Martínez won a further six titles and again reached the quarterfinals at the French Open both years (losing to Graf in 1990 and Monica Seles in 1991).

The following year, Martínez was a silver medalist in doubles at the Olympic Games in Barcelona (partnering Arantxa Sánchez Vicario) and the runner-up in women's doubles at the French Open. Once again, she was a quarterfinalist at the French Open, losing a tight match with Sabatini. In 1992 she was runner up in Indian Wells and San Diego. In 1993, Martínez became the first Spanish woman since Lilí de Álvarez in 1928 to reach the semifinals at Wimbledon, where she lost to Graf 7–6, 6–3. Martínez beat Graf for the only time in her career, at a tournament in Philadelphia. At the Italian Open, Martínez became the first Spaniard to win the tournament since de Álvarez in 1930. She again reached the quarterfinals at the French Open for the fifth year in a row, losing a 2 hour, 45 minute battle with Anke Huber 6–7, 6–4, 6–4.

Martínez reached the Wimbledon singles final in 1994 already beating Lindsay Davenport in the quarter final and Lori McNeil in the semi final where the third set went to 10-8, where she faced nine-time former Wimbledon champion Martina Navrátilová. Navrátilová's last Wimbledon triumph had come four years earlier, but many observers felt that the 37 year-old Czech-born American was the favourite going into the match given her long track record of success on grass courts, whereas Martínez's most significant tournament victories up to that time had been on slower-playing surfaces, particularly on clay courts. Martínez, however, won the match 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 and became the first Spanish woman ever to win Wimbledon. In 1995, Martínez was a semifinalist at all four Grand Slam tournaments and reached her career-high singles ranking of World No. 2. At Wimbledon, she beat Sabatini in the quarterfinals before losing to Sanchez Vicario in the semifinals. She also had a new coach that year called Carlos Kimayer.

In 1996, Martínez became the only player to win the Italian Open singles title four consecutive years. She also partnered Sánchez Vicario to claim a women's doubles Olympic bronze medal in Atlanta, Georgia. Two years later, Martínez reached her second career Grand Slam singles final. She was defeated in the final of the Australian Open by Martina Hingis 6–3, 6–3. She also helped Spain win the Fed Cup that year, beating Patty Schnyder of Switzerland 6–3, 2–6, 9–7 in 3 hours, 19 minutes in the final.

Martínez reached the final of the French Open in 2000, where she lost to Mary Pierce 6–2, 7–5 after beating Sanchez Vicario in a semifinal. She also won the German Open, beating Hingis in a semifinal and Amanda Coetzer in the final. In 2001, Martínez was a runner-up in the women's doubles at the French Open (partnering Jelena Dokić). Martínez also reached the quarterfinals at Wimbledon for the first time in six years but lost to Justine Henin of Belgium.

Martínez won her second Olympic silver medal in the women's doubles in 2004 in Athens, Greece (partnering Virginia Ruano Pascual). In 2005, Martínez won her first singles title in five years at Pattaya, Thailand, bringing her career total to 33 top-level singles titles, 9 of which were Tier I events, and 13 doubles titles. On April 15, 2006, aged 33 and after 18 years of playing professionally, she announced her retirement, having won more professional singles tournaments than any other Spanish female tennis player.

Major finals

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 3 (1-2)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Opponent in the final	Score in the final
Winner	1994	Wimbledon	Grass	Martina Navrátilová	6–4, 3–6, 6–3
Runner-up	1998	Australian Open	Hard	Martina Hingis	6–3, 6–3
Runner-up	2000	French Open	Clay	Mary Pierce	6–2, 7–5

Doubles: 2 (0-2)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponent in the final	Score in the final
Runner-up	1992	French Open	Clay	Arantxa Sánchez	Gigi Fernández Natasha Zvereva	6–3, 6–2
Runner-up	2001	French Open (2)	Clay	Jelena Dokić	Virginia Ruano Paola Suárez	6–2, 6–1

Titles (46)

Singles (33)

#	Date	Location	Surface	Opponent in Final	Score in Final
1.	8 August 1988	Sofia, Bulgaria	Hard	Barbara Paulus	6–1, 6-2
2.	6 February 1989	Wellington, New Zealand	Hard	Jo-Anne Faull	6–1, 6–2
3.	17 April 1989	Tampa, USA	Clay	Gabriela Sabatini	6–3, 6–2
4.	11 September 1989	Phoenix, USA	Hard	Elise Burgin	3–6, 6–4, 6–2
5.	17 September 1990	Paris, France (Clarins Open)	Clay	Patricia Tarabini	7–5, 6–3
6.	15 October 1990	Phoenix, USA	Hard	Marianne Werdel	7–5, 6–1
7.	5 November 1990	Indianapolis, USA (Jello Classic)	Hard	Leila Meskhi	6–4, 6–2
8.	22 April 1991	Barcelona, Spain	Clay	Manuela Maleeva-Fragniere	6–4, 6–1
9.	15 July 1991	Kitzbühel, Austria	Clay	Judith Wiesner	6–1, 2–6, 6–3
10.	16 September 1991	Paris, France (Clarins Open)	Clay	Inés Gorrochategui	6–0, 6–3
11.	6 July 1992	Kitzbühel, Austria	Clay	Manuela Maleeva-Fragniere	6–0, 3–6, 6–2
12.	4 January 1993	Brisbane, Australia	Hard	Magdalena Maleeva	6–3, 6–4
13.	22 March 1993	Houston, USA	Clay	Sabine Hack	6–3, 6–2
14.	3 May 1993	Rome, Italy	Clay	Gabriela Sabatini	7–5, 6–1
15.	26 July 1993	Stratton Mountain, USA	Hard	Zina Garrison	6–3, 6–2
16.	8 November 1993	Philadelphia, USA	Carpet	Steffi Graf	6–3, 6–3
17.	28 March 1994	Hilton Head Island, USA	Clay	Natasha Zvereva	6–4, 6-0
18.	2 May 1994	Rome, Italy	Clay	Martina Navratilova	7–6, 6–4
19.	20 June 1994	Wimbledon, London	Grass	Martina Navratilova	6–4, 3–6, 6–3
20.	31 July 1994	Stratton Mountain, USA	Hard	Arantxa Sánchez Vicario	4–6, 6–3, 6–4
21.	27 March 1995	Hilton Head Island, USA	Clay	Magdalena Maleeva	6–1, 6–1
22.	3 April 1995	Amelia Island, USA	Clay	Gabriela Sabatini	6–1, 6–4
23.	1 May 1995	Hamburg, Germany	Clay	Martina Hingis	6–1, 6–0
24.	8 May 1995	Rome, Italy	Clay	Arantxa Sánchez Vicario	6–3, 6–1
25.	31 July 1995	San Diego, USA	Hard	Lisa Raymond	6–2, 6–0
26.	7 August 1995	Manhattan Beach, USA	Hard	Chanda Rubin	4–6, 6–1, 6–3
27.	6 May 1996	Rome, Italy	Clay	Martina Hingis	6–2, 6–3
28.	28 October 1996	Moscow, Russia	Hard	Barbara Paulus	6–1, 4–6, 6–4
29.	11 May 1998	Berlin, Germany	Clay	Amélie Mauresmo	6–4, 6–4
30.	13 July 1998	Warsaw, Poland	Clay	Silvia Farina Elia	6–0, 6–3
31.	12 July 1999	Sopot, Poland	Clay	Karina Habsudova	6–1, 6–1
32.	8 May 2000	Berlin, Germany	Clay	Amanda Coetzer	6–0, 6–3
33.	31 January 2005	Pattaya, Thailand	Hard	Anna-Lena Grönefeld	6–3, 3–6, 6–3

Doubles (13)

Singles runner-ups (22)

Grand slam events in boldface.

Singles performance timeline

A = did not participate in the tournament.

SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.

- = tournament either not held or was not classified as a Tier I event on the Women's Tennis Association tour at the time it was held.

See also

• Performance timelines for all female tennis players who reached at least one Grand Slam final

References

External links

• Conchita Martínez profile on the WTA Tour's official website
• Conchita Martínez at the Fed Cup