From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the utility company in
New York. For ComEd in Illinois, see
Commonwealth Edison.
Consolidated Edison, Inc. (NYSE: ED) is one of the largest
investor-owned energy companies in the United States, with
approximately $14 billion in annual revenues and $33 billion in
assets. The company provides a wide range of energy-related
products and services to its customers through the following
subsidiaries: Consolidated Edison Company of New York,
Inc., a regulated utility providing electric, gas, and
steam service in New
York City and Westchester County, New
York; Orange and Rockland Utilities, Inc., a
regulated utility serving customers in a 1,350-square-mile
(3,500 km2) area in southeastern New York and adjacent
sections of northern New
Jersey and northeastern Pennsylvania; Con Edison
Solutions, a retail energy supply and services company;
Con Edison Energy, a wholesale energy supply
company; and Con Edison Development, a company
that owns and operates generating plants and participates in other
infrastructure projects.
Con Edison produces 30 billion pounds of steam each year through
its seven power plants which boil water to 1,000°F (538°C) before
pumping it to hundreds of buildings in the New York City steam
system—the biggest district steam system in the world.[1]
Company
history
In 1823, Con Edison’s earliest corporate entity, the New York
Gas Light Company, was founded by a consortium of New York City
investors. In 1824 New York Gas Light was listed on the New York
Stock Exchange, it has the record for being the longest listed
stock on the NYSE.
In 1884, six gas companies combined into the Consolidated Gas
Company. The New York Steam Company began providing service in
lower Manhattan in 1882.
Today, Con Edison operates the largest commercial steam system
in the world, providing steam service to nearly 1,600 commercial
and residential establishments in Manhattan from the Battery to
96th Street.[2]
Con Edison’s electric business also dates back to 1882, when Thomas Edison’s
Edison Electric Illuminating Company of New York began supplying
electricity to 59 customers in a square-mile area in lower
Manhattan. After the “War of Currents”, there were more than
30 companies generating and distributing electricity in New York
City and Westchester County. But by 1920 there were far fewer, and
the New York Edison Company (then part of Consolidated Gas) was
clearly the leader.
In 1936, with electric sales far outstripping gas sales, the
company incorporated and the name was changed to Consolidated
Edison Company of New York, Inc. The years that followed brought
further amalgamations as Consolidated Edison acquired or merged
with more than a dozen companies between 1936 and 1960. Con Edison
today is the result of acquisitions, dissolutions and mergers of more than 170
individual electric, gas and steam
companies.
On January 1, 1998, following the deregulation of the utility industry in
New York state, a holding company, Consolidated Edison, Inc., was
formed. It is one of the nation’s largest investor-owned energy
companies, with approximately $14 billion in annual revenues and
$33 billion in assets. The company provides a wide range of
energy-related products and services to its customers through two
regulated utility subsidiaries and three competitive energy
businesses. Con Edison (NYSE: ED), under a number of different
corporate names, remains the longest continuously traded stock on
the New York Stock Exchange. Its
largest subsidiary, Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc.
provides electric, gas and steam service to more than 3 million
customers in New York City and Westchester County, New York, an
area of 660 square miles (1,700 km2) with a
population of nearly 9 million.
Con Edison System
Information
Con Edison transmission system utilizes voltages of 138,000
volts and 345,000 volts. Con Ed has two 345kv interconnections with
upstate New York that enable it to import power from Hydro-Québec in
Canada and one 345kv
interconnection each with Public
Service Electric and Gas in New Jersey and LIPA on Long Island. Con Ed's
distribution voltage is 13,800 volts.
Major
accidents
- 1989: A steam pipe explosion in Gramercy Park killed three, injured 24
and required the evacuation of a damaged apartment building due to
high levels of asbestos in the air. Workers had failed to drain
water from the pipe before turning the steam on. The utility also
eventually pleaded guilty to lying about the absence of asbestos
contamination, and paid a $2 million fine.[3]
- 2004: In Manhattan, stray voltage killed a woman walking her
dog in the East Village when she stepped
on an electrified metal plate.[4]
- 2007: On July 18 an explosion occurred in
midtown Manhattan near Grand Central Terminal when an
83-year-old Con Edison steam pipe failed, resulting in one death,
over 40 injuries, as well as subway and surface disruptions.[5]
- 2007: The day before Thanksgiving, an explosion critically
burned Queens resident Kunta Oza when an 80-year-old cast iron gas
main ruptured. Oza died on Thanksgiving day, and her family later
settled with Con Edison for $3.75 million.[6]
- 2009: Another gas explosion claimed a life in Queens while Con
Edison personnel were on the scene.[7]
Other
information
A former Con Edison building on 48th Street in Manhattan was
converted first into the studio for the television game show Let's Make a
Deal, and later into a recording studio called “The Power
Station” because of its Edison history. In 1996, the studio was
renamed Avatar
Studios.
The 93,000 miles (150,000 km) of underground cable in
the Con Edison system could wrap around the Earth 3.6 times. Nearly
36,000 miles (58,000 km) of overhead electric wires
complement the underground system—enough cable to stretch between
New York and Los Angeles 13 times.[8]
The Con Edison gas system has nearly 7,200 miles
(11,600 km) of pipes – if laid end to end, long enough to
reach Paris and back to New York City. The average volume of gas
that travels through Con Edison’s gas system annually could fill
the Empire State Building nearly 6,100 times.[9]
Con Edison operates the largest district steam
system in the world. Steam traveling through the system is used
to heat and cool some of New York’s most famous addresses,
including the United Nations complex, the Empire State Building,
and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.[10]
In 2005, electric revenues accounted for 64.9% of consolidated
sales (68.2% in 2004); gas revenues 15.9% (15.4%); non-utility
revenues 13.6%(10.8%); and steam revenues 5.5% (5.6%).
Corporate
leadership
- Kevin Burke, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
- Craig S. Ivey, President
- Robert Hoglund, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
- Carole Sobin, Secretary
- Robert Muccilo, Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting
Officer
- James P. O'Brien, Vice President and Treasurer
See also
References
- ^
Bevelhymer, Carl. "Steam". Gotham
Gazette. http://www.gothamgazette.com/article/issueoftheweek/20031110/200/674. Retrieved 2008-01-09. "When
John Velez, co-owner of Sutton Cleaners, arrives at work at 7 a.m.
on Manhattan's East Side, he opens a steam valve in the back of his
shop. "When I come into the shop in the morning, it's one, two,
three," he says, "and you're up and running in less than a
minute.""
- ^
"'A Tale of Two Cities - New
York' - The New York City Steam System". International District
Energy Association. http://www.districtenergy.org/archives/scripts/prodView.asp?idproduct=48. Retrieved 2008-01-09. "With
district steam service commencing in 1882, Con Edison owns and
operates the largest downtown steam system in the world, serving
over 1600 buildings with steam supplied from multiple combined heat
and power facilities with total capacity of 21,755 (Mlbs/hr) and
627 MW. In 1999, Con Ed completed the ten-year Steam Enhancement
program investing over $200 million in system upgrades and
maintenance."
- ^ Pitt, David E (1989-08-24). "Evacuation For Asbestos Near
Blast Site". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DEEDD1039F937A1575BC0A96F948260&scp=6&sq=consolidated+edison+steam+. Retrieved 2008-01-09. "More
than 200 residents of a Gramercy Park apartment building that was
heavily damaged in a steam-pipe explosion over the weekend were
ordered from their homes last night after tests showed what a
Consolidated Edison official called "extremely high" levels of
asbestos fibers throughout the building."
- ^ Chan, Sewell (2006-03-04). "Con Ed Finds 1,214 Stray
Voltage Sites in One Year". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/04/nyregion/04voltage.html?ex=1299128400&en=f53afd789fa5445f&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss. Retrieved 2008-01-09.
"Consolidated Edison, responding to testing requirements imposed
after a woman was electrocuted while walking her dog in the East
Village in 2004, found 1,214 instances of stray voltage during a
yearlong examination of electrical equipment on city streets,
officials disclosed at a City Council hearing
yesterday."
- ^
"STEAM REPORT: BUBBLE COLLAPSE
WATERHAMMER CAUSED LEXINGTON AVENUE INCIDENT". Con Edison. http://www.coned.com/newsroom/news/pr20071227.asp. Retrieved 2008-01-09. "The
steam pipe rupture at Lexington Avenue and East 41 Street on July
18 was caused by a bubble-collapse water hammer that generated a
momentary force against the pipe's wall that was more than seven
times greater than the pipe's normal operating pressure, according
to reports issued today by two independent experts commissioned by
Con Edison. The pipe itself was found to be in good condition and
did not contribute to the event."
- ^
"Anger over gas explosion
death". New York Daily News. 2007-12-20. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/2007/12/20/2007-12-20_anger_over_gas_explosion_death-2.html.
- ^
"House Exploded Just Before a
Check, Con Ed Says". New York Times. 2009-04-26. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/27/nyregion/27coned.html.
- ^
"Electric System". Con
Edison. http://www.coned.com/newsroom/energysystems_electric.asp. Retrieved 2008-01-09. "Con
Edison operates one of the most complex electric power systems in
the world. It is also the world's most reliable."
- ^
"Gas System". Con
Edison. http://www.coned.com/newsroom/energysystems_gas.asp. Retrieved 2008-01-09. "Con
Edison distributes natural gas to 1.1 million customers in
Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, and Westchester County, making us one
of the larger gas distribution companies in the United
States."
- ^
"Steam System". Con
Edison. http://www.coned.com/newsroom/energysystems_steam.asp. Retrieved 2008-01-09. "The
New York Steam Company began providing service in lower Manhattan
in 1882. Today, Con Edison operates the largest steam system in the
world. The system contains approximately 105 miles
(169 km) of mains and service pipes and 3,000 steam manholes.
Steam is provided from seven Con Edison steam-generating plants,
five in Manhattan, one in Queens, and one in Brooklyn, along with
receiving steam under contract from a steam plant at the Brooklyn
Navy Yard."
External
links