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DEWATS: Wikis


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DEWATS stands for “Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems”.

DEWATS is a technical approach rather than merely a technology package.
The applications are based on the principle of low-maintenance since most important parts of the system work without technical energy inputs and cannot be switched off intentionally.
DEWATS applications provide state-of-the-art-technology at affordable prices because all of the materials used for construction are locally available.
  • DEWATS applications provide treatment for both, domestic and industrial sources
  • DEWATS applications provide treatment for organic wastewater flows from 1-1000 m3 per day
  • DEWATS applications are reliable, long lasting and tolerant towards inflow fluctuation
  • DEWATS applications do not need sophisticated maintenance


  • Without considering facilities for necessary chemical pre-treatment of wastewater from industries, DEWATS applications are based on four basic technical treatment
    modules which are combined according to demand:
  • Primary treatment: sedimentation and floatation
  • Secondary anaerobic treatment in fixed-bed reactors: baffled upstream reactors or anaerobic filters
  • Tertiary aerobic treatment in sub-surface flow filters
  • Tertiary aerobic treatment in polishing ponds


  • DEWATS applications are designed and dimensioned in such a way that treated water meets requirements stipulated in environmental laws and regulations.



    Main Dewats modules for physical and biological wastewater treatment:
    1.
    Settler 2. Anaerobic Baffled Reactor 3. Anaerobic Filter 4. Planted Gravel Filter

    Generally, going for decentralised wastewater treatment means:
  • Ensuring efficient and sustainable treatment through scientifically advanced treatment processes despite small amounts of wastewater and expected low level of maintenance.
  • Accepting unavoidable low degree of treatment for the price of reliability. Purposeful switching off the system is not possible.
  • Assigning separate treatment steps to different users or locations according to site conditions.
  • Providing plots of adequate size to install on-site treatment systems within industrial estates or provision of free space within housing colonies, hospitals, or any other compound without connection to outside sewers.
  • Organising maintenance: direct execution by a service organisation and/or supervision and training of on-site maintenance personnel.
  • Providing and organising economic issues such as investment and running cost of community based and managed treatment systems.










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