From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dachshund

A short-haired standard dachshund |
| Nicknames |
Doxie (US), Dackel or Teckel (GER, FR), wiener dog/hotdog (US), sausage dog (UK/US/AUS/NZ), Worshond, Weenie Dog (US) (S.A.) |
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.^ The Dachshund dog breed is a wonderful breed to travel with.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
^ The Dachshund dog breed comes in many different coats types.
^ The Dachshund dog breed can have many different types of coats.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
.^ Paws 4 Life - We breed Standard and Miniature size dachshunds.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
In the American West, they have also been used to hunt
prairie dogs.
.^ Danke's Creations - AKC Louisiana Mini Dachshunds (Louisiana) Danna's Dogs - Offering quality German Shepherds and Miniature Dachshunds (South Carolina) Dan's Doxies Inc.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
The pronunciation varies widely in English: variations of the first syllable include
/ˈdɑːks/, /ˈdæks/, /ˈdæʃ/, and of the second syllable
/hʊnt/, /hʊnd/, /ənd/. In German it is pronounced
[ˈdakshʊnt].
.^ Make a sauce and eat with sausages while they are hot.- sausages-msg 17 September 2009 18:47 UTC www.florilegium.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ I believe they are the same word, although my Latin .- sausages-msg 17 September 2009 18:47 UTC www.florilegium.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[1]
.^ There are Short-haired dachshunds, wired-haired Dachshunds, and long-haired Dachshunds.
^ DachshundPuppiesForSale.net is a group of devoted Dachshund breeders and dog lovers offering only the best purebred Doxie puppies for sale from across the country.
^ The Dachshund dog breed comes in many different coats types.
[4] .^ Could they be made ahead of time and .- sausages-msg 17 September 2009 18:47 UTC www.florilegium.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ USA Breeds of interest: miniature lifflefield sheep dog/chacy ranior/yorkshire terrier not sure yet tallahassee , fL , USA Breeds of interest: MIN PIN KNOWLEDGEABLE ABOUT BREEDING DOGS , KY , USA Breeds of interest: pug I love my pug!- K9 Country- Please sign our Guestbook 25 September 2009 1:10 UTC www.k9country.com [Source type: News]
^ Our puppies are handled with LOTS of love and attention from the day they are born and have wonderful personalities!- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
[4] In the
Fédération Cynologique Internationale (World Canine Federation), or FCI, the dachshund is actually in its own group, Group 4, which is the dachshund group.
[5] .^ The Dachshund dog breed is a wonderful breed to travel with.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
^ DachshundPuppiesForSale.net is a group of devoted Dachshund breeders and dog lovers offering only the best purebred Doxie puppies for sale from across the country.
^ The Dachshund dog breed comes in many different coats types.
[6][7]
Characteristics
Appearance
.^ Dachshunds can be Short-haired dachshunds, wired-haired Dachshund, and long-haired Dachshund.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
^ The Dachshund puppy will have a little but long body with short stumpy legs and a muscular frame.
^ A Dachshund puppy will have a little long body with short stumpy legs and a muscular frame.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
Its paws are unusually large and paddle-shaped, for efficient digging. It has skin that is loose enough not to tear while tunnelling in tight burrows to chase prey. The dachshund has a deep chest to allow enough lung capacity to keep going when hunting. Its
snout is long with an increased nose area that absorbs odours.
[7]
.^ Long, wire and smooth.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ We have piebalds,wires, short & long hairs in many colors!- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ We raise long and short hair puppies.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
[8]
Size
A standard long-haired dachshund (left) and miniature short-haired dachshund (right)
.^ We are breeders of miniature and standard dachshunds.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ Paws 4 Life - We breed Standard and Miniature size dachshunds.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ Standard Doxies, Mini Dachshunds, and Toy Dachshunds are perfect for an apartment, but this doesn't mean that they don't need a large area to run around.
.^ Doxn Daze Dachshunds - We are a breeder of registered dachshunds of both the standard and miniature variety located in the beautiful state of Alaska (Alabama) Doxtail Kennels - We raise quality dogs in a loving environment with lots of social stimulation.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ Country Dachshund Kennel - We are a small Miniature Dachshund Kennel located in Texas.We only have a few litters a year.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ Paws 4 Life - We breed Standard and Miniature size dachshunds.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
[9].
.^ We are breeders of miniature and standard dachshunds.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ CBWags4u Dachsies - Bernadette Wagner, is the primary full time caregiver - who's understanding of the miniature dachshund is a lifelong passion!- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ Danielle's Dachshunds - Specializing in AKC Miniature Dachshunds with excellant personalities, in a variety of colors, patterns and coats.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
[8] The kaninchen weighs 8 lb (3.6 kg) to 10 lb (4.5 kg).
.^ Country Dachshund Kennel - We are a small Miniature Dachshund Kennel located in Texas.We only have a few litters a year.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ Paws 4 Life - We breed Standard and Miniature size dachshunds.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
[8] .^ The Dachshund Dog Breed comes in many different sizes.- Dachshund Puppies for Sale by Doxie Breeders 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.dachshundpuppybreeders.com [Source type: General]
- TX - Texas Dachshund Puppies for Sale by Doxie Breeders - Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, Austin, Fort Worth, El Paso, Arlington, and Corpus Christi 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.texasdachshundbreeders.com [Source type: General]
^ The Dachshund Dog Breed has many different sizes.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
^ Paws 4 Life - We breed Standard and Miniature size dachshunds.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
[10]
.^ Countylinepets - *We feature many small dog breeds.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ My breeding dogs are of true dachshund type, they come from good, sound backgrounds with great tempermants.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ (Louisiana) Crystal's Dachshund Crossing - We here at Crystal's Dachshund Crossing love our dogs as they are one of the family.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
[13]
Coat and color
Black and tan double dapple smooth-haired miniature dachshund with one blue eye and one brown eye
.^ Dachshunds can be Short-haired dachshunds, wired-haired Dachshund, and long-haired Dachshund.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
^ I breed a variety of colors in long and smooth coat.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ Long, wire and smooth.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
[8] Wirehaired is the least commonly seen coat in the US (it is the most common in Germany) and the most recent coat to appear in breeding standards.
[8]
.^ Variety of colors & patterns.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ We offer a variety of colors & patterns.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ Deep River Dachshunds - True mini's in Randleman, NC. Offering a health guarantee and a variety of colors and coats.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
.^ We also have red, dapples, and other colors.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ Ditz Doxies - We're a small local AZ breeder that ONLY breeds mini Doxies, all colors/patterns,also rare diliutes.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ Several colors/patterns-Focusing on beautiful Chocolate and tan solids/dapples!- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
Dachshunds also come in
Piebald. The piebald has a white background with various shades of brown.
.^ The Solid-colored Dachshunds can be red, tan or yellow in color.- TX - Texas Dachshund Puppies for Sale by Doxie Breeders - Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, Austin, Fort Worth, El Paso, Arlington, and Corpus Christi 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.texasdachshundbreeders.com [Source type: General]
^ There are solid red Doxies, sable Dachshunds, English cream or cream Dachshunds; black and tan doxies, chocolate colored Dachshunds and tan colored Dachshunds, wild boar colored Dachshunds are quite unique and, gray and tan colored dachshunds, and brindle colored Dachshund puppies.- TX - Texas Dachshund Puppies for Sale by Doxie Breeders - Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, Austin, Fort Worth, El Paso, Arlington, and Corpus Christi 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.texasdachshundbreeders.com [Source type: General]
.^ Colors we offer are Chocolate/Tan, Red, Isabella/Tan, Red Brindles, English Creams and Black/Tan.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ Doxiechicks Kennels - Cream smooth and long haired, blue, isabella, dapples, piebalds, brindle, chocolate, (Colorado) .- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ We raise longhairs in creams, chocolates, red and black/tan and occassionaly smooth hair.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
A two-colored dachshund would be called by its dominant color first followed by the point color, such as "black and tan" or "chocolate and cream". Other patterns include piebald, in which a white pattern is imposed upon the base color or any other pattern, and a lighter "boar" red.
[14] The reds range from coppers to deep rusts, with or without somewhat common black hairs peppered along the back, tail, face, and ear edges, lending much character and an almost burnished appearance; this is referred to among breeders and enthusiasts as a "stag" or an "overlay" or "sable". True sable is a dachshund with each single hair banded with three colors: light at the base of the hair, red in the middle, black at the end.
.^ We provide a variety of Coats, Colors, & Patterns: Solid, Dapple, Piebald, Brindle in a wide variety of colors including Dilute & English Creams.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
.^ Smooth and long haired, dapples, reds, blacks (Louisiana) Candy Coated Doxie - Breeder Of Miniature Dachshunds.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ We raise all 3 coats in all colors from Red, Black/Tan, Chocolate, and English Cream.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ Darnell's Dachshund's - Breeder of AKC registered dachshund puppies, we have solid, dapple and piebald patterns in smooth and long coats.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
Even one single, lone stripe of brindle is brindle. If a dachshund has one single spot of dapple, it is a dapple.
.^ Even though we love puppies, our dogs are first and foremost members of our family.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ No cage ever used .All of our dogs tested DNA: PRA, NCL, NARC Member:CKC, CTEC Inscrit: OFA database Inscrit:Dog's In Canada We have shaded cream, Chocolate\cream, Black\cream, English cream, cream brindel.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
^ Home raised little Doxies in a variety or Colors and Patterns, Including IMPORTED English Chocolate Cream and Cream and also chocolate piebalds to Isabella and blue piebalds and solids.- Dachshund Dog Breeders At PuppySites.Com 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.puppysites.com [Source type: General]
Chocolate is commonly confused with dilute red. Additionally, according to the conformation judges of the Dachshund Club of America (DCA) and the
American Kennel Club (AKC) the piebald pattern is nonstandard. However, The Piebald dachshund can still be shown, the only disqualifying Fault in Dachshunds is Knuckling over. While some judges choose to dismiss a dog of color, many choose to judge them and those who are actually judging the dog will look past the cosmetic color of a dog and judge the conformation of the dog first.
.^ So, for this period sausage list, should it contain things like a .- sausages-msg 17 September 2009 18:47 UTC www.florilegium.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Light-colored dachshunds can sport amber, light brown, or green eyes; however, kennel club standards state that the darker the eye color, the better. They can also have eyes of two different colors; however, this is only found in dapple and double dapple dachshunds.
[15] Dachshunds can have a blue and a brown eye. Blue eyes, partially blue eyes, or a blue eye and a brown eye are called "wall" coloring, and are considered a non-desirable trait in kennel club standards. Dappled eyes are also possible. The standard was changed by the DCA in 2007 to exclude the wording double-dapple from the standard and strictly use the wording dapple. The reason is that the double merle gene is linked to blindness and deafness. Wall-eye is permissible. Piebald-patterned dachshunds will never have blue in their eyes, unless the dapple pattern is present.
Breeders may also breed a Piebald Dapple Brindle but though these are increasing popularity due to their unique markings, They are not considered standard and are not allowed to show.
Temperament
A long-haired standard dachshund
Dachshunds are playful, known for their propensity for chasing small animals, birds, and tennis balls with great determination and ferocity.
[16][17][18] Many dachshunds are stubborn, making them a challenge to train.
[17][19][20][21] Several quotes have been recorded regarding the training of dachshunds; one is from
E. B. White:
"Being the owner of dachshunds, to me a book on dog discipline becomes a volume of inspired humor. Every sentence is a riot. Some day, if I ever get a chance, I shall write a book, or warning, on the character and temperament of the dachshund and why he can't be trained and shouldn't be. I would rather train a striped zebra to balance an Indian club than induce a dachshund to heed my slightest command. When I address Fred I never have to raise either my voice or my hopes. He even disobeys me when I instruct him in something he wants to do."
[22] [23]
They have a loud bark and without proper training they can become nuisance barkers.
[17][18] Dachshunds are known for their devotion and loyalty to their owners,
[18][24] though they can be standoffish towards strangers.
[16] If left alone, many dachshunds will whine until they have companionship. Like many dogs if left alone too frequently, some dachshunds are prone to
separation anxiety and may chew objects in the house to relieve stress. They rank 49th in
Stanley Coren's
Intelligence of Dogs, being of average working and obedience intelligence.
Dachshunds can be difficult to housebreak, and patience and consistency is often needed in this endeavor.
[17][19][25][26]
A long-haired dachshund with puppies
According to the American Kennel Club’s breed standards, "the dachshund is clever, lively and courageous to the point of rashness, persevering in above and below ground work, with all the senses well-developed. Any display of shyness is a serious fault."
[27] .^ These little doxie puppies may seem small and tiny in size, but they carry themselves with a lot of confidence and pride.- Dachshund Puppies for Sale by Doxie Breeders 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.dachshundpuppiesforsale.net [Source type: General]
- TX - Texas Dachshund Puppies for Sale by Doxie Breeders - Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, Austin, Fort Worth, El Paso, Arlington, and Corpus Christi 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.texasdachshundbreeders.com [Source type: General]
Like many small hunting dogs, they will challenge a larger dog. Indulged dachshunds may become snappy or extremely obstinate.
[17][19][28]
Many dachshunds do not like unfamiliar people, and many will growl or bark at them.
[16][29] .^ Some people call the Dachshund by the name of Doxie, or Weiner dog, or Hot dog.
This dog's behavior is such that it is not the dog for everyone. A bored dachshund will become destructive.
[16] If raised improperly and not socialized at a young age, dachshunds can become aggressive or fearful.
[17] They require a caring owner who understands their need for entertainment and exercise.
Dachshunds may not be the best pets for small children. Like any dog, dachshunds need a proper introduction at a young age. Well trained Dachshunds and well behaved children usually get along fine. Otherwise, they may be aggressive and bite an unfamiliar child, especially one that moves quickly around them or teases them.
[17][18][19] .^ The Dachshund breed is very little and adorable.
^ The Dachshund dog breed comes in many different coats types.
^ The Dachshund Dog Breed comes in many different sizes.
.^ Using our long-standing relationships with some of the most respected Dachshund breeders , we provide home-raised, well-socialized, healthy Doxie puppies for sale from highly regarded and trustworthy Dachshund dog breeders.
^ The Dachshund dog breed comes in many different coats types.- Dachshund Puppies for Sale by Doxie Breeders 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.dachshundpuppybreeders.com [Source type: General]
- TX - Texas Dachshund Puppies for Sale by Doxie Breeders - Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, Austin, Fort Worth, El Paso, Arlington, and Corpus Christi 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.texasdachshundbreeders.com [Source type: General]
^ The Dachshund Dog Breed comes in many different sizes.- Dachshund Puppies for Sale by Doxie Breeders 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.dachshundpuppybreeders.com [Source type: General]
- TX - Texas Dachshund Puppies for Sale by Doxie Breeders - Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, Austin, Fort Worth, El Paso, Arlington, and Corpus Christi 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.texasdachshundbreeders.com [Source type: General]
The study noted that attacks by small dogs were unlikely to cause serious injuries and because of this were probably under-reported.
[30][31]
Health
A double dapple longhaired Dachshund
Treatment consists of various combinations of crate confinement and courses of anti-inflammatory medications (steroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like carprofen and meloxicam), or chronic pain medications, like
tramadol. Serious cases may require surgery to remove the troublesome disk contents.
[33] A dog may need the aid of a cart to get around if paralysis occurs.
A new minimally invasive procedure called "percutaneous laser disk ablation" has been developed at the
Oklahoma State University Veterinary Hospital.
[34] Originally, the procedure
[35] was used in clinical trials
[36] only on dachshunds that had suffered previous back incidents. Since dachshunds are prone to back issues, the goal is to expand this treatment to dogs in a normal population.
In addition to back problems, the breed is also prone to
patellar luxation which is where the kneecap can become dislodged.
[37]
In some double dapples, there are varying degrees of vision and hearing loss, including reduced or absent eyes.
[38] Not all double dapples have problems with their eyes and/or ears, which may include degrees of hearing loss, full deafness, malformed ears, congenital eye defects, reduced or absent eyes, partial or full blindness, or varying degrees of both vision and hearing problems; but heightened problems can occur due to the genetic process in which two dapple genes cross, particularly in certain breeding lines. Dapple genes, which are dominant genes, are considered "dilution" genes, meaning whatever color the dog would have originally carried is lightened, or diluted, randomly; two dominant "dilution" genes can cancel each other out, or "cross", removing all color and producing a white recessive gene, essentially a white mutation.
[39] When this happens genetically within the eyes or ears, this white mutation can be lethal to their development, causing hearing or vision problems.
Other dachshund health problems include hereditary
epilepsy,
[40] granulomatous meningoencephalitis, dental issues,
Cushing's syndrome,
thyroid problems,
[40] various
allergies[41] and
atopies, and various eye conditions including
cataracts,
glaucoma,
progressive retinal atrophy,
[40] corneal ulcers, nonucerative corneal disease,
sudden acquired retinal degeneration, and
cherry eye. Since the occurrence and severity of these health problems is largely hereditary, breeders are working to eliminate these characteristics.
History
.^ The Dachshund puppy will have a little but long body with short stumpy legs and a muscular frame.
^ Some people call the Dachshund by the name of Doxie, or Weiner dog, or Hot dog.
[43] Recent discoveries by the
American University in Cairo of
mummified dachshund-like dogs from ancient Egyptian burial urns may lend credibility to this theory. In its modern incarnation, the dachshund is a creation of German
breeders and includes elements of
German,
French, and
English hounds and
terriers. Dachshunds have been kept by royal courts all over Europe, including that of
Queen Victoria, who was particularly enamored of the breed.
[44] They were originally bred for hunting badgers by trailing by scent.
The first verifiable references to the dachshund, originally named the "
Dachs Kriecher" ("badger crawler") or "
Dachs Krieger" ("badger warrior"), came from books written in the early 1700s.
[45] .^ I suspect the lucanian is a very saltly sausage that is eaten in smaller quantities, or maybe as a favoring (sort of like choriz) rather than a brat type meal sausage.- sausages-msg 17 September 2009 18:47 UTC www.florilegium.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Date: Mon, 14 Feb 2000 18:02:30 -0800 (PST) .- sausages-msg 17 September 2009 18:47 UTC www.florilegium.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Though the breed is famous for its use in exterminating badgers and
badger-baiting, dachshunds were also commonly used for
rabbit and
fox hunting, for locating wounded
deer, and in packs were known to hunt game as large as
wild boar and as fierce as the
wolverine.
.^ The Dachshund dog breed comes in many different coats types.- Dachshund Puppies for Sale by Doxie Breeders 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.dachshundpuppiesforsale.net [Source type: General]
- TX - Texas Dachshund Puppies for Sale by Doxie Breeders - Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, Austin, Fort Worth, El Paso, Arlington, and Corpus Christi 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.texasdachshundbreeders.com [Source type: General]
^ The Dachshund Dog Breed comes in many different sizes.- Dachshund Puppies for Sale by Doxie Breeders 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.dachshundpuppiesforsale.net [Source type: General]
- TX - Texas Dachshund Puppies for Sale by Doxie Breeders - Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, Austin, Fort Worth, El Paso, Arlington, and Corpus Christi 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.texasdachshundbreeders.com [Source type: General]
Double-dapple dachshunds, which are prone to eye disease, blindness, or hearing problems, are generally believed to have been introduced to the United States between 1879 and 1885.[citation needed]
The flap-down ears and famous curved tail of the dachshund have deliberately been bred into the dog. In the case of the ears, this is so that grass seeds, dirt, and other matter do not enter the
ear canal. The curved tail is dual-purposed: to be seen more easily in long grass and, in the case of burrowing dachshunds, to help haul the dog out if it becomes stuck in a burrow.
[7] .^ Dachshunds can be Short-haired dachshunds, wired-haired Dachshund, and long-haired Dachshund.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
^ The short-haired Dachshunds coat is very sleek.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
^ German Shorthaired Pointer .- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
[21] Others believe it was a cross from a miniature French pointer and a pinscher; others claim that is was developed from the
St. Hubert Hound, also a bloodhound, in the 1700s,
[46] and still others believe that they were descended from
Basset Hounds, based upon their scent abilities and general appearance.
[42]
What is clear, however, is that no one seems to know for sure.
.^ The Dachshund dog breed is a wonderful breed to travel with.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
^ The Dachshund dog breed comes in many different coats types.
^ The Dachshund dog breed can have many different types of coats.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
[42] .^ Dachshunds can be Short-haired dachshunds, wired-haired Dachshund, and long-haired Dachshund.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
^ There are Short-haired dachshunds, wired-haired Dachshunds, and long-haired Dachshunds.
^ The short-haired Dachshund has a coat that is very sleek.
.^ First, there is the Standard Dachshund dog; next we have the Toy Dachshund dog.
^ There is the Standard Dachshund dog, The Toy Dachshund dog, The Miniature Dachshund dog or Mini Doxie Dachshund.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
.^ Chili is a male red short hair Miniature Dachshund puppy.
^ Cherry Pie is a female red pie short hair Miniature Dachshund puppy.
^ Angilique is a female black & tan piebald smooth coat Miniature Dachshund puppy.
.^ We will contact our Dachshund dog breeders and find the Doxie puppy that's right for your family.
^ Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale Dachshund Puppies for Sale — Dachshund Dog Breeders .- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
Another theory is that the standard longhair dachshund was developed by breeding smooth dachshunds with various land and water spaniels.
.^ Dachshunds can be Short-haired dachshunds, wired-haired Dachshund, and long-haired Dachshund.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
^ The Dachshund dog breed is a wonderful breed to travel with.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
^ The Dachshund dog breed comes in many different coats types.
[21]
.^ Dachshunds can be Short-haired dachshunds, wired-haired Dachshund, and long-haired Dachshund.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
^ There are Short-haired dachshunds, wired-haired Dachshunds, and long-haired Dachshunds.
.^ Dachshunds can be Short-haired dachshunds, wired-haired Dachshund, and long-haired Dachshund.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
^ There are Short-haired dachshunds, wired-haired Dachshunds, and long-haired Dachshunds.
^ Sparky is a male black & tan piebald smooth coat Miniature Dachshund puppy.
[21][47]
Symbol of Germany
Dachshunds have traditionally been viewed as a symbol of Germany.
Political cartoonists commonly used the image of the dachshund to ridicule
Germany.
[48] During
World War I the dachshunds' popularity in the United States plummeted because of this association and there are even anecdotes such as a Dachshund being stoned to death on the high street of
Berkhamsted,
England at this time because of its association with the enemy. As a result they were often called "liberty hounds" by their owners similar to "liberty cabbage" becoming a term for sauerkraut.
[49] The stigma of the association was revived to a lesser extent during
World War II, though it was comparatively short-lived. German Field Marshal
Erwin Rommel was known for keeping dachshunds.
Sports
A wire-haired dachshund running
.^ All of our Dachshund puppies for sale are from some of the most respected national and local Dachshund breeders.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
^ Some people call the Dachshund a Doxie, or Weiner dog, or Hot dog.- Dachshund Breeders, Miniature Dachshund Puppies, Miniature Dachshunds For Sale 10 February 2010 13:55 UTC www.buypuppiesdirect.com [Source type: General]
Several races across the United States routinely draw several thousand attendees, including races in
Buda, Texas;
Davis, California;
Phoenix, Arizona;
Los Alamitos, California;
Findlay, Ohio;
Milwaukee,
Wisconsin;
Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma;
Kansas City, Kansas;
Palo Alto, California; and
Shakopee, Minnesota. There is also an annual dachshund run in
Kennywood, located in
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania, called the Wiener 100, and in
Huntington, West Virginia called the Dachshund Dash.
Despite the popularity of these events, the Dachshund Club of America opposes "wiener racing", as many greyhound tracks use the events to draw large crowds to their facilities. The DCA is also worried about potential injuries to dogs, due to their predisposition to back injuries. Another favorite sport is
earthdog trials, in which dachshunds enter tunnels with dead ends and obstacles attempting to locate an artificial bait or live but caged and protected rats.
[51]
Dackel versus Teckel
In Germany, dachshunds are widely called
Dackel (both singular and plural). To be classified as a full
Teckel, these dogs must undergo blood tracking tests. Classically, any dog of
Dackel heritage is given an official tattoo upon one ear. After suitable training, the dog must then follow a blood trail that is at least 48 hours old successfully to its conclusion. Once this is completed, another tattoo is marked on the other ear to denote full
Teckel rank.
Teckel, whether tattooed or not, are bred for hunting purposes, and they tend to be visibly larger in their chests than their
Dackel counterparts, though marginally shorter in length.
[1]
Popularity
Dachshunds are popular pets in the United States, ranking seventh in the 2008 AKC registration statistics.
[52] .^ Standard Doxies, Mini Dachshunds, and Toy Dachshunds are perfect for an apartment, but this doesnt mean that they dont need a large area to run around.
^ All of our Dachshund puppies for sale are from some of the most respected national and local Dachshund breeders.
^ Standard Doxies, Mini Dachshunds, and Toy Dachshunds are perfect for an apartment, but this doesn't mean that they don't need a large area to run around.
The breed is popular in
Germany,
Austria,
France,
Switzerland,
Hungary,
Poland, the
Czech Republic,
Slovakia,
Chile,
Brazil,
Canada, and
Japan.
Famous Dachshunds and owners
- Rodolfo Cebolinha was the star of publicity campaign Cofap (a Brazilian company in the automotive parts) in the 90's. This Dachshund turned the name Cofap a synonymous of his breed, in Brazil.
- William Randolph Hearst was an avid lover of dachshunds. When his own dachshund Helena died, he eulogized her in his "In The News" column.[54]
.^ First, there is the Standard Dachshund dog; next we have the Toy Dachshund dog.
^ Kramer is a male black/tan/white Miniature Dachshund puppy.
^ The Dachshund dog breed comes in many different coats types.
(Pronounced: loomp; German for "Rascal") Picasso & Lump: A Dachshund's Odyssey tells the story of Picasso and Lump.
- Kevin Smith has a dachshund named Shecky.
- Jack Ruby, the killer of Lee Harvey Oswald, had a dachshund named Sheba, which he often referred to as his wife.[55] At the time he committed his infamous murder, he had four of them—although he once had as many as ten.[55]
- Andy Warhol had a pair of dachshunds, Archie and Amos, whom he depicted in his paintings and mentioned frequently in his diaries.
- Stanley and Boodgie, immortalized on canvas by owner David Hockney, and published in the book David Hockney's Dog Days.
- Wadl and Hexl, Kaiser Wilhelm II's famous ferocious pair. Upon arriving at Archduke Franz Ferdinand's country seat, château Konopiště, on a semi-official visit, they promptly proceeded to do away with one of the Austro-Hungarian heir presumptive's priceless golden pheasants, thereby almost causing an international incident.[56]
- Senta, Kaiser Wilhelm II's companion during World War I and his exile to Huis Doorn. Senta died in 1927 at age 20 and is buried in the park of Huis Doorn, near the Kaiser's grave.
- Dinah the Dachshund
- Joe, owned by General Claire Lee Chennault and the mascot of Chennault's Flying Tigers of World War II.
- Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and her husband own and have owned a large array of dachshunds, both smooth- and wirehaired.
- Harry Mulisch, one of the three famous Dutch postwar writers, owns a dachshund. .
- Japanese singer Namie Amuro owns two Miniature Long-haired Dachshund, named Koto and Gat-chan.
- Belle Constantine Chappy, [Katakana: ベルコンスタンティンチャピ-], nicknamed Belle, was the name of the long-haired miniature Dachshund owned by Japanese artist Gackt.
- Former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld was asked, in 2003, whether he has duct tape, plastic sheeting, and a three-day supply of bottled water at home.^ Let it be two or three days .
- sausages-msg 17 September 2009 18:47 UTC www.florilegium.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ My brine was more than just salt water; I figured a household making .- sausages-msg 17 September 2009 18:47 UTC www.florilegium.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
He replied, "I would like to say I did. I don't believe we do. .^ Reggie is a male black/tan pie Miniature Dachshund puppy.
^ If you don't see the Dachshund puppy you're looking for then please call us at 866-592-5322 or fill out our Puppy Finder form below: .
[57]
- Jepha Howard from The Used has a Long Haired Miniature named Zelda
- In Zelenogorsk, Russia, is a Dachshund monument near which passes a parade of Dachshunds on City Day, July 25.[58]
- Late British reality television star Jade Goody owned a short-haired miniature Dachshund aptly named 'Batman'.
Dachshunds in fiction
- A collection of Gary Larson's Far Side cartoons was published in the 1990 book Wiener Dog Art. A special section was inserted that chronicled the presence and influence of dachshunds throughout the history of art.
- Dack in Vladimir Nabokov's Ada
- Howie in the Bunnicula books
- Hot Dog in Krypto the Superdog
- Schatzi (German for "little treasure") in That '70s Show
- Itchy Itchiford in All Dogs Go to Heaven
- Boots in Emergency!
- Dennis the Dachshund, a German sausage dog in the BBC's Children's Hour radio serial Toy Town, a scheming ne'er do well who spoke English with a German accent.
- Little Dog in 2 Stupid Dogs
- Slinky in Toy Story and Toy Story 2
- Buster in Toy Story 2
- Wiener Dog, the name of Norm Henderson's dachshund on The Norm Show
- Mr. Weenie in Open Season and Open Season 2
- Jorge in Clifford's Puppy Days
- Pretzel in Pretzel by H.A. and Margret Rey
- Hundley in Curious George by H.A. and Margaret Rey
- Weenie, the pet of Oswald the Octopus in Oswald
- Oscar, in the comic strip Liberty Meadows.
- Schnitzel von Krumm, in the Hairy Maclary series of children's picture books by Lynley Dodd.
- Danke and her three puppies Wilhelmina, Chloe, and Heidi in The Ugly Dachshund
- Willie from the books by Ezra Jack Keats
- Oliver in the anime series Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin
- Bodo in Hausmeister Krause (a German sitcom)
- Origami in Raising Helen
- Fritz in National Lampoon's Van Wilder: The Rise of Taj
- The children's book The Hallo-Wiener by Dav Pilkey
- Rufus "The Red" (of Morehead, Kentucky). Credited for saving 4 children from a burning daycare in Kentucky. Has appeared on many talk shows.
- In the early Mickey Mouse comics, Mickey had a dachshund named Weenie.
- When Cap Toys resurrected Stretch Armstrong in the 1990s, they also created Stretch's dog, a dachshund named Fetch Armstrong.
- Shadow and Duke from the Shadow Adventures by Mavis Duke Hinton.
- Petey from Searching For A Starry Night by Christine Verstraete.
- Schultzie from Lady and the Tramp trying to tunnel out the Dog Pound while the dog quartet sings.
- Cheerio from Hank Zipzer
- Wally, the dachshund in the Drabble comic
- Blitzkrieg (lightning war), a mean dachshund from The Suite Life of Zack & Cody that belongs to Mr. Moseby's business rival.
- Marv's dog Sizzles on the children's TV show Charlie and Lola.
- In the film comedy Mon Oncle a dachshund unwittingly locks his owners in the garage.
- In the comedy Hitch, Will Smith uses a red, long-haired dachshund to lure a pet of a woman, a smooth tan dachshund, into the street, so his client will look like a hero and meet the girl.
- Marty in Kenny the Shark.
- In the film Bolt, a dachshund asks if Bolt wants to sniff first his back when he arrives in New York.
- Zero (the ghost dog of Jack Skellington) in the movie Nightmare Before Christmas.
See also
References
- ^ a b "What Is A Dachshund?". WiseGeek.com. http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-daschund.htm. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
- ^ "Dachshund Dogs & Puppies – Miniature & Standard Dachshunds". Dogpage.us. http://www.dogpage.us/dachshund-dogs.php. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
- ^ "The Dachshund". Dog Owners Guide. http://www.canismajor.com/dog/dachs.html. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ a b Nicholas, Anna (1987). Dachshund. Neptune City: TFH Publications. p. 10. ISBN 0866221581.
- ^ "Fédération Cynologique Internationale Group 4 "Dachshund Group"". Fédération Cynologique Internationale. http://old.fci.be/nomenclatures_detail.asp?lang=en&file=group4. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
- ^ "American Kennel Club Dachshund Breed Information". American Kennel Club. http://www.akc.org/breeds/dachshund/. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
- ^ a b c "A Brief History of the Breed". AlmostHomeRescue.org. http://www.almosthomerescue.org/about_dach/history.htm. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
- ^ a b c d e f "Dachshund Breed Standard". American Kennel Club. http://www.akc.org/breeds/dachshund/index.cfm. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
- ^ "Fédération Cynologique Internationale Official Website". Fédération Cynologique Internationale. http://www.fci.be/default.aspx. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
- ^ Hutchinson, Robert (2005). For the Love of Dachshunds. BrownTrout Publishers. p. 14. ISBN 1563139030. http://books.google.com/books?id=i_XAakNgDJwC&pg=PA14. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
- ^ "Quote Daddy". http://www.quotesdaddy.com/quote/609465/Henry+Louis+Mencken/dachshund-a-half-a-dog-high-and-a-dog-and-a-half. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
- ^ "Dachshund Poetry". QuotesDaddy.com. http://members.tripod.com/~mcox_2/type.html. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
- ^ Larson, Gary (1990). Wiener Dog Art: A Far Side Collection. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 0836218655.
- ^ "Dachshund Colors and Patterns". The Dachshund Magazine Online. http://www.dachshund.org/Colors/breed_colors_patterns.html. Retrieved July 2, 2007.
- ^ "The Double Dapple". The Dachshund Magazine Online. http://www.dachshund.org/article_double_dapple.html. Retrieved June 25, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Stall, Sam (2005). The Good, the Bad, and the Furry. Quirk Books. pp. 93–94. ISBN 1-59474-021-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g Kilcommons, Brian; Wilson, Sarah. Paws to Consider. pp. 156–157. ISBN 0-446-52151-5.
- ^ a b c d "Dachshund info". http://www.albertadachshundrescue.com/dachshundinfo.cfm. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ a b c d "Is a Dachshund Right For You". WienerDogRescue.com. http://www.wienerdogrescue.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=45&Itemid=61. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". DachshundRescue.org. http://www.dachshundrescue.org/faq.html. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ a b c d "History and Development". Dachshund Club of America. http://www.dachshund-dca.org/faq.html#development. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
- ^ Goodman, Jack (1947). The Fireside Book of Dog Stories. University of California: Cassell and Co. p. 176.
- ^ Busby, Mark; Dixon, Terrell (2007). "Of Dachshunds and Dashes: Subjects and Style in E.B. White and John Graves, by Dickie Maurice Heaberlin". John Graves, Writer. Published by University of Texas Press. p. 164. ISBN 0292714947. http://books.google.com/books?id=HT9ST4i35wAC&pg=PT164.
- ^ "Physical Characteristics and Temperament". Dachshund Club of America. http://www.dachshund-dca.org/faq.html#temperament. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ "Things You Need To Know about Adopting a Dachshund!". Nebraska Dachshund Rescue. http://www.dachshund-dca.org/faq.html#faq. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ "FAQ". Dachshund Club of America. http://www.nebraskadachshundrescue.org/facts.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-25. [ Things You Need To Know about Adopting a Dachshund, Nebraska Dachshund Rescue]
- ^ "Dachshund Breed Standard". American Kennel Club. http://www.akc.org/breeds/dachshund/index.cfm. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
- ^ "Dachshunds". Burke's Backyard with Don Burke. http://www.burkesbackyard.com.au/1999/archives/25/roadtests/dog_breeds/dachshunds. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
- ^ "Disposition and temperament". Dachworld.com. http://www.dachworld.com/dispositiontemperament.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-26.
- ^ Levy, Andrew (2008-07-07). "Why Sausage dogs are really just four-legged fiends". Daily Mail, UK. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1032531/Why-sausage-dogs-really-just-legged-fiends.html. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ Dobson, Roger (2008-07-08). "Sausage dogs are the most aggressive dogs". Daily Telegraph, UK. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/2254479/Sausage-dogs-are-the-most-aggressive-dogs.html. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ V. F. Jensen, A. K. Ersbøll (2000) "Mechanical Factors affecting the Occurrence of Intervertebral Disc Calcification in the Dachshund – a Population Study", Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A 47 (5), 283-296.
- ^ Sarit Dhupa BVSc, Nita Glickman MS, MPH, David J. Waters DVM, PhD, Diplomate ACVS (1999) "Reoperative Neurosurgery in Dogs With Thoracolumbar Disc Disease", Veterinary Surgery 28 (6), 421-428.
- ^ "On the Forefront: Prophylactic laser disk ablation in dogs at Oklahoma State University – Veterinary Medicine". 2007-07-01. http://www.vetmedpub.com/vetmed/On+the+Forefront/On-the-Forefront-Prophylactic-laser-disk-ablation-/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/440886?contextCategoryId=8701. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ Bartels, KE; Higbee, RG (2003). Outcome of and complications associated with prophylactic percutaneous laser disk ablation in dogs with thoracolumbar disk disease: 277 cases (1992-2001). J Am Vet Med Assoc. pp. 222:1733–1739.
- ^ "Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association – 222(12):1733 – Abstract". Journal of the AVMA. http://avmajournals.avma.org/doi/abs/10.2460/javma.2003.222.1733.
- ^ Coile, D. Caroline; Earle-Bridges, Michelle (2005). The Dachshund Handbook. Barron's Educational Series. pp. 126. ISBN 0764126733.
- ^ Parizo, Angie. "Double Dapple Warnings". http://www.starlightkennel.com/Dapple.html. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ "Recessive and Dominant Genes". Weatherly's Miniature Dachshunds. http://www.weatherlysdachshunds.com/genes.html. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ a b c Adamson, Eve (2007). Dachshunds for Dummies (2nd ed.). For Dummies. pp. 231. ISBN 0470229683.
- ^ Adamson, Eve (2007). Dachshunds for Dummies (2nd ed.). For Dummies. pp. 232. ISBN 0470229683.
- ^ a b c Loeffler, William (1891). "Dachshunds". in Sheilds, George O.. The American Book of the Dog. University of California: Cassell and Co. pp. 217–239. http://books.google.com/books?id=14JCAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA217.
- ^ M. Zedda, P. Manca, V. Chisu, S. Gadau, G. Lepore, A. Genovese, V. Farina (2006) "Ancient Pompeian Dogs – Morphological and Morphometric Evidence for Different Canine Populations, Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia", Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C 35 (5), 319-324.
- ^ "The Dachshund in Politics". Andouille Dachshund History Pages. http://home.pacbell.net/jcreitz/Andouille_Dachshund_Page6.html. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ Der vollkommene teutsche Jäger (The Complete German Hunter), Johann Friedrich von Flemming, 1719-1724, Leipzig.
- ^ "Dachshund Dog Breed Origins". 5StarDog. http://www.5stardog.com/dog-breeds-dachshund.asp. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
- ^ "Dachshund Breed Resources". FurryCritterNetwork. http://www.furrycritter.com/resources/dogs/Dachshund.htm. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
- ^ "Political Cartoon for War Bonds". The New York Times. April 5, 1943. http://dachshundlove.blogspot.com/search/label/history. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
- ^ Green, Graham. A Sort of Life. pp. 49–49. http://richardshepherd.net/2006/ClaudiasSunangel.html.
- ^ Whelliston, Kyle (2008-07-08). "Meet the Mascots: Waldi (Munich 1972)". Swifter Higher. http://www.swifterhigher.com/2008/07/meet-the-mascots-waldi-munich.php. Retrieved 2010-01-07.
- ^ "Earthdog Den Trials". Canada's Guide to Dogs. http://www.canadasguidetodogs.com/clubs/earthdog.htm. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
- ^ "2008 AKC Dog Registration Statistics". American Kennel Club. http://www.akc.org/reg/dogreg_stats.cfm.
- ^ "2006 AKC Top Breeds By City". American Kennel Club. http://www.akc.org/reg/topdogsbycity.cfm.
- ^ Belozerskaya, Marina The Medici Giraffe (2006) 371.
- ^ a b Bugliosi, Vincent Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy Norton. 2007 pg 8
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Newsweek Article Perspectives". Newsweek Magazine. March 17, 2003. http://www.newsweek.com/id/58708. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
- ^ "Zelenogorsk are celebrates 461st anniversary from the date of the basis Russian: Зеленогорск отмечает 461-ю годовщину со дня основания" (in ru). Society (fontanka.ru). 2009-07-25. http://www.fontanka.ru/2009/07/25/007/. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
Further reading
External links