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Updated live from Wikipedia, last check: June 01, 2012 08:46 UTC (53 seconds ago)
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The Dakar Railway Station

The Dakar-Niger Railway connects Dakar, (Senegal) to Koulikoro, (Mali). It serves many cities in Senegal (including Thiès) and Mali (including Kayes, Kita, Kati, Bamako). The line covers a course of 1,287 km of which 641 km lies in Mali.

Contents

History

Construction

Construction work on the Dakar-Niger Railway began at the end of the 19th century under the French general Gallieni, commander of French Sudan.

The railroad connected the Niger River with the port of Dakar, allowing the transport of raw materials across the globe. The line was completed at the beginning of the 20th century, the Kayes-Koulikoro section being inaugurated in 1904, but the final section of line did not open until 1924.

1947 strike

In 1947, the railroad workers went on a several-month strike to obtain the same rights as the French railwaymen. The successful strike was celebrated as a turning point in the anti-colonial struggle by Senegalese writer Ousmane Sembène in his 1960 novel Les bouts de bois de Dieu.

Post-independence operation

With the independence of Mali and Senegal, after the break-up of the Mali Federation, control of the railroad was divided between two national organisations, the Régie des Chemin de fer du Mali (RCFM) and the Régie Sénégalaise.

An agreement between Senegal and Mali in 1962 determined the common exploitation of the line by the two railway companies.

Accidents

An accident on 13 May 2009 killed five and injured thirty-seven when a Dakar bound train came off the tracks between Bala and Goudiry in Tambacounda Region, Senegal. Four carriages reportedly overturned, but no official cause has been determined.[1]

Transrail

Statistics

"Tableau comparative des exportations par rail"[2] No sources are given for any of this data, which shows the number of tons of different products exported in various years:

Station of Kati
Product 1924 1934 1952-3 1955-6
Shelled peanuts - 7,422 7,250 -
Peanuts in shells 4,125 1,990 55,000 147,900
Gum arabic 936 1,196 1,000 1,500
Karité 416 2690 9,750 -
Animal skins 787 841 10,000 -
Cotton - 185 - 18,200
Millet 236 - - 850,000

Technical

Branch lines

There are a number of branch lines including:

Timeline

2007

  • Arcelor-Mittal proposes a major rail development to carry 15-20MT/Year of iron ore from deposit in the southeast of the country.

See also

References

  1. ^ At least five die as train derails in Senegal. 14 May 2009.
  2. ^ Jean-Claude Faur: La mise en valeur ferroviaire de l'AOF (1880-1939). Paris: Université de Paris, 1969 (=Thesis)
  3. ^ http://www.derbysulzers.com/frenchwestafrica.html
  4. ^ espacetrain.com

External links


The Dakar-Niger Railway connects Dakar, (Senegal) to Koulikoro, (Mali). It serves many cities in Senegal (including Thiès) and Mali (including Kayes, Kita, Kati, Bamako). The line covers a course of 1,287 km of which 641 km lies in Mali.

Contents

History

Construction

Construction work on the Dakar-Niger Railway began at the end of the 19th century under the French general Gallieni, commander of French Sudan.

The railroad connected the Niger River with the port of Dakar, allowing the transport of raw materials across the globe. The line was completed at the beginning of the 20th century, the Kayes-Koulikoro section being inaugurated in 1904, but the final section of line did not open until 1924.

1947 strike

In 1947, the railroad workers went on a several-month strike to obtain the same rights as the French railwaymen. The successful strike was celebrated as a turning point in the anti-colonial struggle by Senegalese writer Ousmane Sembène in his 1960 novel Les bouts de bois de Dieu.

Post-independence operation

With the independence of Mali and Senegal, after the break-up of the Mali Federation, control of the railroad was divided between two national organisations, the Régie des Chemin de fer du Mali (RCFM) and the Régie Sénégalaise.

An agreement between Senegal and Mali in 1962 determined the common exploitation of the line by the two railway companies.

Accidents

An accident on 13 May 2009 killed five and injured thirty-seven when a Dakar bound train came off the tracks between Bala and Goudiry in Tambacounda Region, Senegal. Four carriages reportedly overturned, but no official cause has been determined.[1]

Transrail

Statistics

"Tableau comparative des exportations par rail"[2] No sources are given for any of this data, which shows the number of tons of different products exported in various years:

Product 1924 1934 1952-3 1955-6
Shelled peanuts - 7,422 7,250 -
Peanuts in shells 4,125 1,990 55,000 147,900
Gum arabic 936 1,196 1,000 1,500
Karité 416 2690 9,750 -
Animal skins 787 841 10,000 -
Cotton - 185 - 18,200
Millet 236 - - 850,000

Technical

Branch lines

There are a number of branch lines including:

Timeline

2007

  • Arcelor-Mittal proposes a major rail development to carry 15-20MT/Year of iron ore from deposit in the southeast of the country.

See also

References

  1. At least five die as train derails in Senegal. 14 May 2009.
  2. Jean-Claude Faur: La mise en valeur ferroviaire de l'AOF (1880-1939). Paris: Université de Paris, 1969 (=Thesis)
  3. http://www.derbysulzers.com/frenchwestafrica.html
  4. espacetrain.com

External links








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