| Dehradun देहरादून, Dehra Dun |
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| Coordinates | 30°20′N 78°04′E / 30.33°N 78.06°E |
| Country | |
| State | Uttarakhand |
| District(s) | Dehradun |
| Population | 447808 (2001) |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+05:30) |
| Area • Elevation |
• 657 m (2,156 ft) |
| Website | http://dehradun.nic.in/ |
Dehradun (Hindi: देहरादून)
pronunciation (help·info), also sometimes spelled Dehra Doon, is the provisional[1] capital city of the Uttarakhand state (earlier called Uttaranchal) in India, and the headquarters of Dehradun District.
It is located in the Doon valley, 230 kilometres north of India's capital New Delhi and the Delhi metropolitan area. The district is surrounded by the Himalayas in the north, Sivalik Hills in the south, the river Ganga in the east, and the river Yamuna in the west. The water divide of Ganga and Yamuna passes through the city.
It is also located on the northwestern side of the fertile Gangetic plains of India. Before the creation of Uttarakhand on November 9, 2000, Dehradun was a part of Uttar Pradesh. Neighbouring cities and towns include Haridwar, Rishikesh, Roorkee, Mussoorie and Saharanpur.
The products that have made Dehradun known within India are "Dehradooni basmati rice", Bakery products and Lychee. Dehradun is also famous for some of the oldest and renowned boarding schools like the Doon School and Welham Girls School.
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Dera (or Dehra) is a camp, while Dun or Doon is a reference to a local term used for a river valley between a smaller range Shivaliks and the main Himalayas, and the present town of Dehradun was founded in the early eighteenth century by Guru Ram Rai, the elder son of seventh Sikh Guru Har Rai, and the founder of the Udasin Sect of Ascetics, who when exiled came here in 1675, and first settled in the village Dhamawala which until today hosts the annual 'Jhanda Fair' on the fifth day after Holi in his memory.[2]. Thus the name refers to his Dera or settlement in the valley [3], and marking this settlement is a Darbar called 'Shri Guru Ram Rai Darbar', built in 1699 [4], and modelled on the tomb of Mughal Emperor Jehangir [5]. In Skanda Purana, Dun is mentioned as a part of the region called Kedar Khand, the abode of Shiva. In ancient India during the Mahabharata epic era, Dronacharya the great teacher of Kauravas and Pandavas lived here hence the name "Drona-nagri" [6].
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Dehradun has a sub-tropical climate with cold winters, warm and crisp springs, hot summers and a strong monsoon. The mountains around Dehradun receive sustained snowfall in winter, but the temperature in the city hardly ever drops below freezing[7].Dehradun is prone to hail storms in winter.
Even though city transportation is now taken care of by blue striped city buses crisscrossing the city, another popular sight are the omnipresent blue three wheel vehicles (known as "Vikrams"). These vehicles provide the most common and cheapest form of public transport, however, these vehicles have also been cited as the chief cause of increased levels of noise and air pollution in the city. The railway station of Dehradun is linked with major cities of the country such as New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Jaipur, Indore, Ujjain, Ahmedabad, etc with dedicated trains to Dehradun, under Northern Railways. The Dehradun - Chennai Express is the only weekly train that connects Dehradun to Bhopal Junction, Nagpur, Gwalior and Chennai.
The city is served by the Jolly Grant Airport, 25 km east of the city.
Dehradun has a helidrome located on Sahastradhara Road.
It is the state capital and is also the home of many government institutions. The center of the city's activities is the popular landmark known as the Clock Tower (Ghanta-ghar), which is a tall structure with 5 functioning clocks; Can enjoy a good ride or go shopping on the Rajpur Road and not to forget its lively Paltan Bazaaar. The numerous high schools of the city attract students from all over the country. During the day it is common to see students (dressed in various high-school uniforms) moving around the city.
The city has witnessed tremendous growth in the last 20 years. Because of its educational background and high international remittances, Dehradun enjoys a high per capita income, which in dollar terms hovers close to $1800 (national average $800). The city's transition into a large urban centre has been nothing less than phenomenal. Dehradun is in a middle of a commercial & IT boom, which is amplified by the establishment of Software Technology Parks of India (STPI [8]) and various SEZ (special economic zones) through out the city. Right from IT Parks to specifically built industrial belts have proved to be a heaven for industrialists of national and international repute. Combined with excise benefits companies are finding prospective establishment in the city (like other parts of Uttrakhand) very attractive. With the construction of the Delhi-Dehradun four lane highway now in full swing, the primary bottleneck endangering the city's growth (the Delhi-Dehradun two lane highway) has been solved. More economic development is expected at a much wider scale.
Dehradun is the Headquarter of ONGC,India's Largest Oil Company.
Nearby locations are:
Nearby locations are the hill stations of Mussoorie Landour just 36 km away. There is a 16 km (easy) trekking route from Dehradun to Mussoorie.
Dhanaulti is a lovely hill station beyond Mussoorie. Located on Mussoorie-Dhanaulti Road is Himalayan Weavers which produces hand-woven shawls, stoles, scarves and throws using only natural dyes and wool, eri silk and pashmina. Their aim is to produce high quality handloom products, popularize the use of environmentally friendly natural dyes and provide a market for craft products made in the Himalayan region.[2]
Chakrata is another nearby hill station, but it is a good 80 km away. Paonta Sahib is a pilgrimage place for Sikhs with a historic Gurudwara on the banks of the Yamuna. Other nearby religious places are Haridwar and Rishikesh.
![]() Dehradun, India |
![]() Dehradun Night View from Midway Mussorie. |
Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, distant view. |
![]() Dehradun as a part of United Provinces, 1903. |
![]() The Clock Tower at central Dehradun City. |
![]() Robber's Cave(Gucchupani) ,Dehradun. |
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Dehradun [1] is the provisional capital of Uttarakhand state. It is nestled between the Himalayan foothills to the north and the Shivaliks to the South. The town offers breathtaking scenery.
Dehradun is situated at an altitude of 2,200 ft in the Doon Valley between two of the most important rivers in India, the Ganga and Yamuna. It offers beautiful scenery and a moderate climate in summer, and so is an ideal place to relax and escape the heat of the plains below. The town also serves as a convenient base for visiting the area's many tourist sites.
Dehradun has experienced tremendous growth in recent years, and currently has a population of around 550,000. It is also famous for the Doon School, which is often referred to as the Eton of India.
Kingfisher Red [3]has 2 daily flight between Dehradun to Delhi & further provides connecting flights to other major destinations of India.
However this airport is very inconvenient as it is over 20 km from the town and not much public transport. Actually the faster trains such as the Shatabdi and Jan Shatabdi take a similar time as the flights if you consider the time between the city centres of Delhi and Dehradun
Dehradun (IR station code : DDN) is a
major station and a terminus in Uttarakhand. It is connected by
rail to Delhi, Mumbai, Varanasi, Allahabad, Kolkata, Gorakhpur, Amritsar, Indore, Ujjain and Chennai.
Here are some useful trains to reach Dehradun:
| Train Number | Train Name | You may board at | You may alight at |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 [4] | Shatabdi Express | New Delhi | Dehradun |
| 2055 [5] | Jan Shatabdi Express | New Delhi | Dehradun |
| 4041 [6] | Mussoorie Express | New Delhi | Dehradun |
| 2327 [7] | Upasana Express | Howrah (Kolkata), Lucknow | Dehradun |
| 3009 [8] | Doon Express | Howrah (Kolkata), Varanasi, Lucknow | Dehradun |
| 2687 [9] | Chennai-Dehradun Express | Chennai, Nizamuddin (Delhi) | Dehradun |
| 2205 [10] | Nizamuddin Dehradun AC Express | Nizamuddin (Delhi) | Dehradun |
| 4632 [11] | Amritsar-Dehradun Express | Amritsar | Dehradun |
| 4163 [12] | Sangam Express | Allahabad | Dehradun |
| 9019 [13] | Bandra-Dehradun Express | Bandra Terminus (Mumbai), Nizamuddin (Delhi) | Dehradun |
Also see Rail travel in India
Delux, Volvo, Semi-deluxe and ordinary Uttarakhand State buses depart every hour from ISBT, Kashmere Gate in New Delhi. There is also an overnight deluxe A/C service run by Uttarakhand Tourism. It is a six to seven hour journey from Delhi. However, the bus station is located about 5-6 km from the centre of the town. If you are coming from Delhi side the trains will generally be more convenient.
Dehradun is in principle a 5 hour drive from Delhi, but unless you leave Delhi very early in the morning, you will encounter traffic that makes the trip significantly longer. The town is on NH 72A (Chhutmalpur to Dehradun). The road is two-laned, but not very wide. There may be many slow-moving vehicles at harvest times, and pilgrims walking on the road in late July and early August.
Dehradun has a city bus service run by private owners under STA. The destinations are written in Hindi above the windshield. Generally, however, the buses are crowded, so it is better to use other means of transport.
Auto rickshaws are plentiful in the downtown area. They are not metered, but instead use a fixed rate system. However, as the rate is often not prominently displayed, it is advisable to have some idea of the cost to your destination before taking an auto rickshaw. Otherwise, you are very likely to be charged well over the odds.
The cheapest way to get around town is via the ubiquitous blue three wheelers called Vikrams. These vehicles are often crammed, with capacity for 8 cramped passengers in the back. The Vikrams are numbered according to their routes through the city. Fare is 3-5 rupees.
The best way to explore the town is on foot, since it is surprisingly compact. Finding your way around is not that difficult as it may seem at first glance. Rajpur Road is the main avenue and Chakrata Road is also quite an important street. They both intersect at the Clock Tower Roundabout. Walking across town can take up to 30 minutes.
You can easily visit Dehradun through Car. There are many car rental companies available which Provide world Class Services.
Swasteek [18] - The Himalayan Resort, Swasteek Camp, Vill. Thamana, Pauri-Devprayag Road, Pauri Garhwal Uttarakhand - 246001, Contact Numbers - +91-999 7211 085,+91-999 7870 653.
There are many internet cafes scattered throughout the town. All the hotels listed above have internet access. There are many iways in the city.
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