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DOCTOR OF HUMAN SEXUALITY
According to the Institute for
Advanced Study of Human Sexuality (IASHS) in San Francisco,
California, the Doctor of Human Sexuality is a degree requiring a
background in therapy or counseling, or an allied sexological, or
health field. Researcher, author, and President of IASHS, Ted
McIlvenna, M.Div., Ph.D., says that sexology is the scientific
study of what people do sexually and how they feel about it.
On
the IASHS web site, Dr. McIlvenna goes on to say that sexology is
the science of sexual behavior in all of its aspects. By
definition, a sexologist is a person with expert knowledge in
sexual science who devotes him/herself to its objective
observations which are logically consistent.
Although attempts
at a rational and systematic investigation of sex have a long
history dating back at least to the ancient Greeks, sexology in the
modern, specific sense is usually said to be about one hundred
years old. It grew out of 19th century historical, sociological
economic, anthropological, and especially medical research (Kaan,
Westphal, Mantegazza, Krafft-Ebbing, Schrenck-Notzing, Havelock
Ellis), but was developed and formally established in our century
by Iwan Bloch as a distinct new science under the name
Sexualwissenschaft (i.e., sexual science or sexology).
Bloch
attempted for the first time to "do justice to all of these widely
divergent points of view" and to offer a "comprehensive treatise on
the whole of sexual life," presenting the results "from a
centralized standpoint." This new centralized standpoint was that
of sexology.
The efforts of several of Bloch's contemporaries
(Freud, Forel, Rohleder, Eulenburg, Moll, Steinach, Max Marcuse and
others) soon helped to consolidate and further advance sexological
research to the point where the first institute for Sexology could
be established in Berlin by Magnus Hirschfeld. Such research then
also began to be discussed in international sexological congresses,
while sexological journals, textbooks and encyclopedias started to
assemble a great deal of relevant information from a wide variety
of sources.
However, with the rise of fascism in Europe, all
serious sexological work came to an end. The Nazis destroyed
Hirschfeld's Institute and burned most sexological literature. This
systematic destruction was later carried into all European
countries that came under Nazi domination. As a result, much
sexological research was lost. Indeed, the generation after World
War II in Europe and America has generally remained unaware of the
long, honorable and important sexological tradition.
In the
United States, there had been scattered sex research between 1915
and 1940, but around the middle of our century, sexology
experienced a renaissance through the studies of Alfred C. Kinsey
and his associates. Since then, many other researchers all over the
world have continued their work and tried to reclaim the lost
sexological heritage. Departments of sexology have been established
at several European universities as well as in Canada. In the
United States, the Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality
has become the world's first graduate school to award professional
and academic degrees in sexology.
There is a woeful lack of
professionals who are prepared in the study of human sexuality. It
is the Institute's intention to rectify this situation by training
qualified sexologists. By the end of 2004, there will be only three
adequate sexological and erotological libraries in the world.
Therefore, the Institute through its certificate programs, provides
a basic library to each matriculated student. Specialty materials
are also available to students as they build their personal
resource libraries.