From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
|
Dogfights |

A CGI P-40 Tomahawk from
Dogfights |
| Format |
Documentary |
| Created by |
Cynthia Harrison
Jason McKinley
Brooks Wachtel |
| Starring |
Pilots involved |
| Narrated by |
Phil Crowley |
| Country of origin |
United States |
| Language(s) |
English |
| No. of seasons |
2 |
| No. of episodes |
28+1 Pilot Episode |
|
Production |
| Executive producer(s) |
Robert Kirk
Rob Lihani |
| Producer(s) |
Abe Scheuermann
David Connelly |
| Running time |
about 45 minutes |
|
Broadcast |
| Original channel |
The History Channel |
| Original run |
November 3, 2006 – present |
|
External links |
| Official website |
Dogfights is a military
aviation themed TV series depicting historical
re-enactments of air-to-air combat that took place in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, as well as
smaller conflicts such as the Gulf War and the Six-Day War. The program, which airs on the
History Channel, consists of former fighter pilots sharing
their stories of actual dogfights in which they took part, and uses computer-generated imagery
(CGI) to give the viewer a better perspective of what it is like to
partake in aerial combat[1] The
series premiered on November 3, 2006.
Historical documentary
format
The show has simulated not only air combat, but also surface sea
combat, as in the case of Taffy 3's stand against the Japanese Center Force, and the Royal Navy's pursuit and
destruction of the German battleship Bismarck.
These episodes have been cited as a source for several Wikipedia articles, such as
the Battle of Leyte Gulf. Simulated
models include views from the cockpit, pilots visible through
canopies, and battle damage. Orders of battle, comparisons of
aircraft, and dissections of particular maneuvers are also
presented. Jet and prop powered aircraft and ships from various
eras from the First World War to the late 20th century
are featured. The series often presents interviews of pilots and
experts, so far mostly Americans or their allies such as a survivor
of the HMS Hood
(as was a German survivor of the Bismarck), though the first
episode of the second season showed interviews with Japanese and
German pilots.
Creation
of the series
The series was created after the airing of a one-time special
called Dogfights: The Greatest Air Battles in September
2005. That program's combination of realistic-looking CGI
dogfights, interviews, period documentary footage, and voice-over
narration proved so successful, that the History Channel requested
the production of an entire TV series, which became
Dogfights.[2] The
original special continues to air occasionally and has been
recently updated to reflect the current series logo.
Overview
In each episode, a true historical dogfight is played out.
Pilots from the actual fights are brought in to re-tell their
accounts of the battle. Along with the battle, there are occasional
scenes that describe the pilot's living conditions and events that
have happened outside the battle. Each battle is told by the pilot
and a special narrator. CGI effects are used, providing a realistic
simulation. Also, the show describes the planes. It takes some time
to describe their advantages and disadvantages. It also describes
air maneuvers and stunts pulled off by pilots. Usually, the battles
told are the ones won by the American side of each war.
Occasionally, there are other enemies brought into a dogfight,
rather than planes. Sometimes, the pilots have to destroy ship
fleets, or bomb enemy air fields, but the process is interrupted by
enemy planes. After each battle, the show usually gives each pilot
a short biography about future battles they might fight in, and
then the credits roll.
Episode
list
Pilot
episode
Season
one
- 01. MiG Alley (11/03/06): US Air Force aces Robbie Risner and Ralph Parr fly the F-86
Sabre vs. MiG-15 in the Korean War.
- 02. Air Ambush (11/10/06): US Army Air Force
P-38 Lightning
vs. Luftwaffe Messerschmitt Bf 109. Also, F4
Phantoms trick MiG-21s into a dogfight by disguising
themselves as F-105 Thunderchiefs, natural prey of
the MiG-21, in Operation Bolo.
- 03. Flying Tigers (11/17/06): Flying Tigers
squadron; Leading Tiger aces Tex Hill and John R. Alison's P-40 Tomahawk vs. Imperial Japanese Army Air Service Ki-27 "Nates", Ki-21
"Sallys", and Ki-43 "Oscars".
- 04. Guadalcanal (11/24/06): Guadalcanal campaign aces; Captain John Lucian
Smith and Medal of Honor recipients Jefferson
J. DeBlanc and James E. Swett pilot the Grumman F4F Wildcat vs. Mitsubishi Zero, F1M "Pete", D3A "Val", and Ki-43 "Oscar".
- 05. Hell Over Hanoi (12/01/06): American Fred
Olmsted and Dan Cherry, and ace Steve Ritchie in USAF F-4
Phantoms vs. North Vietnamese MiG-21s.
- 06. The Zero Killer (12/08/06): Robert Duncan,
Hamilton McWhorter and Alex Vraciu fly the US Navy Grumman F6F Hellcat in
battle against Japanese Mitsubishi Zeroes.
- 07. The Last Gunfighter (12/15/06): US Navy
pilots Paul Speer, Phil Wood and Lieutenant Commander Richard
Schaffert in the F-8
Crusader vs. North Vietnamese Air Force MiG-17.
- 08. Death of the Japanese Navy (12/29/06): The
Leyte Gulf attack on Taffy 3, and the counterattack of destroyers, destroyer
escorts and escort carriers against an armored main
battle force in the Battle off Samar. Despite lacking
suitable armament except for torpedoes, destroyers with carrier air
support inflicted enough damage and confusion to send the Japanese
force back without it accomplishing its primary goal. The episode
also covers Operation Ten-Go, the last major
Japanese naval operation in the Pacific campaign of World War II,
and the sinking of the Japanese
battleship Yamato.
- 09. Hunt for the Bismarck (1/05/07):
The HMS Hood is sunk, then Swordfish biplanes of the British Fleet Air
Arm attack the German
battleship Bismarck.
- 10. Long Odds (01/12/07): Showcases survival
stories of bomber pilots battling fighter aircraft. US Navy SBD Dauntless vs.
A6M Zero; US Army Air Force B-17 Flying Fortress vs. A6M
Zeroes & a Ki-46 "Dinah"; US Air Force F-105
Thunderchief vs. North Vietnamese Air Force MiG-17.
- 11. Dogfights of the Middle East (01/19/07):
Israeli Air
Force Mirage III vs. Egyptian Air
Force MiG-17 & MiG-19 during the Six-Day War; defection
of Munir Redfa with
an Iraqi Air
Force MiG-21; Israeli Air Force F-15 Eagle vs. Syrian Air Force MiG-21.
Season
two
- 01. Kamikaze (7/13/07): Towards the
end of World War
II, Japan sent volunteer pilots on suicide attacks against American naval targets.
Kamikaze attacks
covered include those against the escort carrier USS St. Lo on October
25, 1944, and the destroyer USS Laffey on April
15, 1945. Also discussed is the use of Japanese Ohka rocket planes.
- 02. The Luftwaffe's Deadliest Mission
(7/13/07): On April 7, 1945, pilots of the Sonderkommando Elbe ram their
own aircraft into incoming American bombers. Note:
This episode was first released as "Kamikaze Part II", and
is sometimes combined with the previous one and shown as a single,
two-hour episode also called "Kamikaze".
- 03. Jet vs. Jet (7/20/07): In the skies over
North Korea, F-86
Sabres battle MiG-15s. American pilots such
as James Jabara,
Ralph "Hoot" Gibson, and
Ralph Parr are in pursuit of a previously unknown achievement — the
title of jet ace.
- 04. Thunderbolt (7/27/07): The rugged P-47
Thunderbolt, or "jug" as it was known, was the largest
single-seat fighter plane of World War II. The episode portrays
aerial battles fought by Robert S. Johnson, George Sutcliffe,
and Ken
Dalhberg against Focke-Wulf
Fw-190s and Messerschmitt
Me-109.
- 05. Gun Kills of Vietnam (8/3/07): The era of
missiles had arrived, and electronic warfare was coming of age. But
when technology failed, pilots were forced to fight the
old-fashioned way — with guns. Clinton Johnson and Charles Hartman
down a MiG-17 with propeller-driven A-1 Skyraiders; Robert Titus and Milan
Zimer's F-4 Phantom shoots it out with a gun pod
against MiG-21s; Darrell Simmonds and George McKinney's Phantom
fights MiG-17s.
- 06. Desert Aces (8/10/07): Pilots of the Israeli Air
Force. The episode covers combat missions flown by Ran Ronen
and by "ace of aces" Giora Epstein. Ronen used the
French-built Mirage III to engage British-built Hawker Hunters.
Epstein flew a Mirage against Egyptian Sukhoi Su-7s in the Six-Day War, and piloted a Nesher against MiG-21s in
the Yom Kippur
War.
- 07. The First Dogfighters (8/23/07):
Dogfighting was invented by the fighter pilots of World War I. Ernst Udet's Albatros D.III
vs. Georges
Guynemer's SPAD
VII; Werner
Voss, flying a Fokker triplane, battles six S.E.5a pilots, including
leading aces James
McCudden, Arthur Rhys Davids, and Richard
Maybery; Arthur Raymond Brooks and his SPAD XIII dogfights
with eight Fokker
D.VIIs.
- 08. No Room for Error (8/30/07): Low-altitude
dogfights are portrayed. Art Fiedler and his P-51 Mustang in World
War II; James H. Kasler and his F-86 Sabre in the Korean War; Robin Olds and Steve
Croker in their F-4 Phantom II in the Vietnam War.
- 09. Night Fighters (9/21/07): The
history of dogfighting in darkness is covered. Radar-equipped F6F Hellcats shoot down A6M2 "Rufe"s,
and P-61 Black
Widows score kills in World War II. The F3D Skyknight downs
a faster MiG-15 in the Korean War. USAF F-15 Eagles and F-117
Nighthawks oppose MiG-29s in Operation Allied Force.
- 10. The Bloodiest Day (12/03/07): May 10,
1972, was the bloodiest day of air combat during the Vietnam War. American
F-4 Phantoms, A-6
Intruders, and A-7 Corsairs fought against North
Vietnamese MiG-21s and MiG-19s. The episode includes battles fought
by Bob Lodge and Roger Locher and by Charles
B. DeBellevue.
- 11. P-51 Mustang (12/04/07): In the European
and Pacific theaters of World War II, the P-51 Mustang became one of the conflict's
most successful and recognizable aircraft. The episode includes
interviews with Mustang pilots Donald S. Bryan, Robert Scamara, and
Richard Candelaria.
- 12. Dogfights of Desert Storm (12/05/07): An
EF-111 Raven is attacked by an Iraqi Mirage F-1 jet and American fighter
pilots pit F-15 Eagles
against Iraqi MiG-25s and advanced MiG-29s as part
of Operation Desert Storm.
American aviators James Denton, Brent Brandon, Larry Pitts, Cesar
Rodriguez, Craig Underhill, and Tony "Kimo" Schiavi are
interviewed.
- 13. The Tuskegee Airmen (12/06/07): The Tuskegee Airmen
were African-American pilots of the 332d Fighter Group. They
distinguished themselves as one of the most successful fighter
groups of World War II, despite the bigotry and prejudice they
faced from their own countrymen. Piloting P-51 Mustangs, they flew
many missions protecting American bombers from the German
Luftwaffe. The episode includes interviews with pilots Lee
Archer, Roscoe
Brown, and Charles McGee.
- 14. MiG Killers of Midway (12/07/07):
Recalling Vietnam War battles involving F-4 Phantoms from the USS Midway. This
episode portrays dogfights fought by J.C. Smith, Henry "Bart"
Bartholomay, Pat Arwood, Mike "Taco" Bell, Ronald "Mugs"
McKeown, and John C. "Jack" Ensch.
- 15. Supersonic (2/29/08): Often in a dogfight,
the faster plane is at an advantage. The episode includes aerial
combat by James F. "Lou" Luma and his DH.98
Mosquito and Jerry O'Keefe and his F4U Corsair in World War II; Bruce Hinton
and his F-86 Sabre in the Korean War; and Phil Handley and his F-4
Phantom in the Vietnam War.
- 16. Death of the Luftwaffe (3/7/08):
The Luftwaffe's
last great offensive, called Operation Bodenplatte,
occurred on January 1, 1945. Bob Brulle, Sanford K. Moats, Alden
Rigby, and Richard Creamer were American pilots of the 352d Fighter
Group whose airbase, known as Y-29, was attacked by fighters.
After this day, the Luftwaffe was shattered as an
effective fighting force.
- 17. Secret Weapons (3/14/08): Secret weapons
of World War II, including German Me 163 Komet
rocket-powered fighter planes, Japanese kaiten suicide submarines, and the American
remote controlled airplanes of Operation Aphrodite.
- 18. Dogfights of the Future (5/10/08):
Experience five future combat scenarios featuring modern 4.5 and
5th generation designs. First 4 F-22 Raptors engage Mikoyan MiG-29s,
Sukhoi Su-30s and
Dassault
Rafales with the B-1R missile truck. The next scenario
involves a group of F-35 Lightning IIs lead by Raptors
facing surface to air missiles and later, MiG-35s. Next, Dassault
Rafales and F-22s engage an enemy formation with a Boeing 767 modified to
carry a laser. Then the F-22 fights with the Russian fifth
generation Su-47 Berkut. The show ends with a
"dogfight" in low Earth orbit between two scramjets.
DVDs
Dogfights - The Complete Season One DVD set was
released on April 24, 2007. Featuring all eleven episodes, it also
includes the original pilot episode and a behind-the-scenes
featurette called "Dogfights: The Planes." The picture format is
4:3 (1.33:1) even though the series was produced in anamorphic 16:9 widescreen.
Dogfights - The Complete Season Two 5 DVD set
was released on June 24, 2008.
Dogfights - The Complete Series All the
episodes including Dogfights of the Future are included in a 10 DVD
set, due to be released on October 27th 2009.
The game
Starting with season 2, the History Channel
produced, in conjunction with Kuma Reality Games, a free PC video
game based on the Dogfights series. Dogfights: The Game puts players in
interactive recreations of actual episodes from the TV show. As of
now the game primarily concentrates on the World War II episodes of the series. This
can be found on History.com
See also
Notes and
references
- ^
.Mavis, Paul. Dogfights —
The Complete Season One review, DVD Talk, April 20,
2007
- ^
"Interview with Radical 3D
about Visual Effects for Dogfights", NewTek.com, June 1,
2006
External
links