| Domnitor of The United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia (Principality of Romania) | |
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| Former Monarchy | |
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| Coat of arms of Principality of Romania during Carol I | |
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| Last Monarch: Carol I |
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| Style | His Majesty |
| First monarch | Alexandru Ioan Cuza |
| Last monarch | Carol I |
| Official residence | Royal Palace in Bucharest |
| Monarchy started | 24 january 1859 |
| Monarchy ended | 1 March 1881 |
Domnitor (pl.
domnitori) was the official title of the
ruler of the United Principalities of Wallachia and
Moldavia between 1859 and 1866. "Domnitor" was used in medieval
times along with the slavonic-derived term of "Voievod"/voivode, and it derives
from the 'cultivated Latin' term Dominus"; (the word itself is derived
in the Romanian language from the word
"domn" (lord or 'ruler'),
in its turn originating from the Latin word "Dominus"). It acquired an
officially recognized meaning only after Wallachia and Moldavia chose through simultaneous and
independent popular voting the same ruler, Alexandru Ioan Cuza
(Alexander Joan Couza), in 1859.
Previously, Wallachian and Moldavian rulers had sometimes been referred to by the term, though their official titles had been voivode and hospodar, especially after they were officially nominated by the Sultans of the Ottoman Empire.
The last two Domnitori of Romania were: Alexandru Ioan Cuza (1859–1866, deposed), and Prince Carol I of Romania of the new dynasty of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen who began his reign in 1866.
In 1881, Prince Carol I was crowned as "King of the Romanians" (King of Romania), that had been recognized in 1878 in written documents by the Porte and the Sultan as an Independent Principality, and thus no longer an Ottoman vassal. [1]
Redirecting to Domnitor
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