A
dose calibrator (radioisotope calibrator) is a
device used in radiological research or hospital Nuclear Medicine
Departments that measures the total amount of a
radionuclide in units of
curies (Ci) or millicuries
(mCi), or in the
SI units
becquerels (Bq) with
an appropriate prefix. It consists of a hollow, lead shielded
cylinder, in which samples of radionuclides are lowered for
measurement. It can be programmed for 8 specific
isotopes, or adjusted by dial for
isotopes not in the program. It is commonly used to obtain quick
measures of the total radioactivity of isotopes prior to
administration to patients and animals, or further processing in
chemical synthesis. A typical unit is the "CRC-25" model, produced
by Capintec.
Dose Calibrators are shielded ion chambers with
settings (which can be manually adjusted) for specific isotopes,
which can give an approximate, yet prompt, reading based upon the
preprogrammed settings. It is very useful in the clinical
environment due to its immediate readings.
External
links
www.dosecalibrator.com