The Right
Honourable The Viscount Hailsham PC |
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In office 28 March 1928 – 4 June 1929 |
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Monarch | George V |
Prime Minister | Stanley Baldwin |
Preceded by | The Viscount Cave |
Succeeded by | The Viscount Sankey |
In office 7 June 1935 – 9 March 1938 |
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Monarch | George V Edward VIII George VI |
Prime Minister | Stanley
Baldwin Neville Chamberlain |
Preceded by | The Viscount Sankey |
Succeeded by | The Lord Maugham |
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In office 5 November 1931 – 7 June 1935 |
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Prime Minister | Ramsay MacDonald |
Preceded by | The Marquess of Reading |
Succeeded by | The Marquess of Londonderry |
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In office 5 November 1931 – 7 June 1935 |
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Preceded by | The Marquess of Crewe |
Succeeded by | The Viscount Halifax |
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In office 9 March 1938 – 31 October 1938 |
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Prime Minister | Neville Chamberlain |
Preceded by | The Viscount Halifax |
Succeeded by | The Viscount Runciman of Doxford |
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Born | 28 February
1872 |
Died | 16 August
1950 |
Nationality | British |
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse(s) | Elizabeth Marjoribanks |
Douglas McGarel Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham PC (28 February 1872–16 August 1950) was a British lawyer and Conservative politician.
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Hogg was the son of the merchant and philanthropist Quintin Hogg, seventh son of Sir James Hogg, 1st Baronet (see Hogg Baronets). He was educated at Eton College and then studied sugar growing in the West Indies. After serving in the Boer War he was called to the Bar in 1902.
He was one of the foremost advocates of his age and as Attorney-General guided the Trade Disputes Act of 1927 through the House of Commons after the general strike of 1926 which had ended with large-scale unemployment while those still employed were forced to accept longer hours, lower wages, and district wage agreements. The Trade Disputes and Trade Union Act made mass picketing and all sympathetic strikes illegal and directed that union members had to contract into any political levy. It also forbade civil service unions from affiliating with the Trades Union Congress.
Hogg was a bencher of Lincoln's Inn and served as Lord Chancellor in the UK Conservative governments of 1928-29 and 1935-1938.[1] During his second term he was the last Lord High Steward to preside over the trial of a peer (26th Baron de Clifford) in the House of Lords.
Lord Hailsham married Elizabeth Marjoribanks, widow of Archibald Marjoribanks, in 1905 and they had two sons, including Quintin Hogg, Lord Hailsham of St Marylebone. His grandson is Douglas Hogg, 3rd Viscount Hailsham
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
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Preceded by Sir Samuel Edward Scott |
Member of
Parliament for St
Marylebone 1922–1928 |
Succeeded by Sir James Rennell Rodd |
Legal offices | ||
Preceded by Ernest Pollock |
Attorney
General 1922–1924 |
Succeeded by Patrick Hastings |
Preceded by Patrick Hastings |
Attorney
General 1924–1928 |
Succeeded by Thomas Inskip |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by The Viscount Cave |
Lord
Chancellor 1928–1929 |
Succeeded by The Viscount Sankey |
Preceded by The Marquess of Crewe |
Secretary of State for
War 1931–1935 |
Succeeded by The Viscount Halifax |
Preceded by The Marquess of Reading |
Leader of the House of
Lords 1931–1935 |
Succeeded by The Marquess of Londonderry |
Preceded by The Viscount Sankey |
Lord
Chancellor 1935–1938 |
Succeeded by The Lord Maugham |
Preceded by The Viscount Halifax |
Lord President of the
Council 1938 |
Succeeded by The Viscount Runciman of Doxford |
Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
New creation | Viscount
Hailsham 1929–1950 |
Succeeded by Quintin Hogg |
Baron Hailsham 1928–1950 |
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