The term "Earth Changes" refers to the belief that the world will soon enter on a series of cataclysmic events causing major alterations in human life on the planet. This includes "natural events" (such as major earthquakes, the melting of the polar ice caps, a pole shift of the planetary axis, major weather events and so on[1]) as well as huge changes of the local and global social and political systems. Apocalyptic predictions of this sort have been common across a variety of religious traditions (see Eschatology) going back at least as far as the story of Noah. In the 16th century, Earth changes were among the prophecies of Nostradamus[2][3][4], who predicted that the apocolyptic Earth changes would be caused by the Anti-Christ sometime around the year 2000 and would kill 2/3 of all humanity[5]. In modern times beliefs in Earth changes are prevalent in certain segments of the New Age movement[6], often associated with other predictions by people claiming to have psychic abilities[4]. Belief in Earth changes is also found among Native Americans, some of whom refer to the concept as "the Great Purification"[7]. These beliefs have occasionally been associated with Christian millennialism and beliefs about UFOs[1]. Some New Age adherents believe that Earth changes will preface a "Golden Age" of spirituality and world peace[6][8].
The term 'Earth Changes' was coined by the American psychic Edgar Cayce, who himself also made many prophesies of cataclysmic events involving the whole planet[8][9]. He claimed the polar axis would shift and that many areas that are now land would again become Ocean floor, and that Atlantis would rise from the sea[9]. The belief that the California coast would slip into the sea -- a common feature of Earth Changes predictions -- originated with Cayce's alleged prophecies. In more recent times, self-proclaimed psychic Gordon-Michael Scallion has issued a variety of prophecies centering on the concept of 'Earth Changes' and publishes a monthly newsletter, The Earth Changes Report.
Prophecies of Earth changes have been described as a form of scientism, in which terminology and ideas borrowed from science are used to rationalize non-scriptural apocalyptical thought based on visionary experiences[4]. David Spangler, a leader of the Findhorn Foundation spiritual community, described prophecies of Earth changes as an expression of collective fear and anger, rather than as foretelling of actual future events[10].
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