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Enes Bilal
Enes Bilal, September 2008
Born	Enes Bilal October 7, 1951 (1951-10-07) (age 58) Belgrade, Yugoslavia
Nationality	French
Area(s)	artist, writer, director
Notable works	Nikopol Trilogy Légendes d'Aujourd'hui Partie de chasse
Awards	full list

Enki Bilal (born October 7, 1951) is a French comic book creator, comics artist and film director.

Biography

Born in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, to a Slovak mother and a Bosniak father who had been Tito's tailor, he moved to Paris at the age of 9.^[1] At age 14, he met René Goscinny and with his encouragement applied his talent to comics. He produced work for Goscinny's comics magazine Pilote in the 1970s, publishing his first story, Le Bol Maudit, in 1972.

In 1975, Bilal began working with script writer Pierre Christin on a series of dark and surreal tales, resulting in the body of work titled Légendes d'Aujourd'hui.

He is best known for the Nikopol trilogy (La Foire aux Immortels, La Femme Piège and Froid Équateur), which took more than a decade to complete. Bilal wrote the script and did the artwork. The final chapter, Froid Équateur, was chosen book of the year by the magazine Lire and is acknowledged by the inventor of chess boxing, Iepe Rubingh as the inspiration for the sport.

Bilal's most recent publication is Quatre? (2007), the last book in the Hatzfeld tetralogy, which deals with the breakup of Yugoslavia from a future viewpoint. The first installment came in 1998 in the shape of Le Sommeil du Monstre opening with the main character, Nike, remembering the war in a series of traumatic flashbacks. The third chapter of the tetralogy is titled Rendez-vous à Paris (2006). It gives a good indication of Bilal's popularity, being the fifth best selling new French comic of 2006 with 280,000 copies.^[2]

His cinematic career has recently been revived with the expensive Immortel (Ad Vitam) which is his first attempt to adapt his books to the screen. The film received split critics, some panning the use of CGI characters but others have seen it as a faithful reinterpretation of the books.

On May 13, 2008 a video game based on the Nikopol trilogy was announced entitled Nikopol: Secrets of the Immortals. Published in North America by Got Game Entertainment in August 2008, the game is a "point and click" adventure for the PC; however, the Lead Designer was Benoit Sokal and not Bilal himself, who was the art designer, along with Yoshitaka Amano for the upcoming video game Beyond Good & Evil 2.

Bibliography

Légendes d'Aujourd'hui

written by Pierre Christin

• La Croisière des oubliés (The Cruise of Lost Souls, 1975)
• Le Vaisseau de pierre (Ship of Stone, 1976)
• La ville qui n'existait pas (The Town That Didn't Exist, 1977)
• Townscapes (reprint of La Croisière des oubliés, Le Vaisseau de pierre, and La ville qui n'existait pas, 2004)

Nikopol Trilogy

• La Foire aux immortels (The Carnival of Immortals, 1980)
• La Femme piège (The Woman Trap, 1986)
• Froid Équateur (Equator Cold, 1992)

Hatzfeld Tetralogy

• Le sommeil du monstre (The Dormant Beast, 1998)
• 32 Décembre (December 32, 2003)
• Rendez-vous à Paris (2006)
• Quatre? (Four?, 2007)

Other

• Mémoires d'outre-espace, Histoires courtes 1974-1977 (Memories From Outer Space, 1978)
• Exterminateur 17 (Exterminator 17, 1979; written by Jean-Pierre Dionnet)
• Les Phalanges de l'ordre noir (The Black Order Brigade, 1979; written by Pierre Christin)
• Partie de chasse (The Hunting Party, 1983; written by Pierre Christin)
• Los Angeles - L'Étoile oubliée de Laurie Bloom (Los Angeles - The Forgotten Star of Laurie Bloom, 1984)
• Hors Jeu (Off Play, 1987; with Patrick Cauvin)
• Coeurs sanglants et autres faits divers (Bleeding Hearts and Other Stories, 1988; written by Pierre Christin)
• Bleu Sang (Blue Blood, 1994)
• Mémoires d'autre temps, Histoires courtes 1971-1981 (Memories From Other Times, 1996)
• EnkiBilalAnDeuxMilleUn (EnkiBilalInTwoThousandOne, 1996)
• Tykho Moon - livre d'un film (Tykho Moon - Book of a film, 1996)
• Un siècle d'Amour (A century of Love , 1999)
• Le Sarcophage (The Sarcophagus, 2000)
• Magma (2000)
• The Chaos Effect (reprint of Les Phalanges de l'ordre noir and Partie de chasse, 2005)

English translations

Comics in Heavy Metal Magazine

In the Eighties Bilal was a frequent guest in American Heavy Metal Magazine. Many famous Bilal comics made their English debut in this period of the magazine, although shorter stories appeared later also.

Graphic Novels

Short Stories

Albums

Since the late seventies publishers like NBM,^[3] Catalan Communications, Humanoids publishing have released several albums by Bilal.

NBM

• The Call of the Stars (March, 1979. Flying Buttress Publications ISBN 0918348021, ISBN 9780918348029)

A collection of short stories.

Catalan Communications

paperback books

• Exterminator 17 (June 1986. 60 pages ISBN 0874160243, ISBN 978-0874160246)
• Gods in Chaos: A Graphic Novel (February 1988. ISBN 0874160499, ISBN 978-0874160499) - First installment of the Nikopol Trilogy
• The Woman Trap (May 1988. ISBN 0874160502, ISBN 978-0874160505) - Second installment of the Nikopol Trilogy
• The Town That Didn't Exist (February 1989. 56 pages. ISBN 0874160510, ISBN 978-0874160512)
• The Ranks of the Black Order (June 1989. 80 pages. ISBN 0874160529 ISBN 978-0874160529)
• The Hunting Party (March, 1990. ISBN 0874160537)
• Outer States (July 1990. ISBN 0874160855, ISBN 978-0874160857)

Humanoids Publishing

hardcover, large format books

• The Nikopol Trilogy (February 2000. 176 pages. ISBN 0-9672401-2-3)
• The Black Order Brigade (May 2000. 88 pages, hardcover. ISBN 0967240182, ISBN 978-0967240183)
• Ship of stone (2001. ISBN 1930652399, ISBN 978-1930652392)
• The Cruise of Lost Souls (2001. 56 pages ISBN 1930652380, ISBN 978-1930652385)
• The Hunting Party (March 2002. 100 pages. ISBN 0-9672401-7-4)
• Memories From Outer Space (April 2002. 52 pages. ISBN 1-930652-26-7)
• Exterminator 17 (June 2002. 66 pages. ISBN 1-930652-50-X)
• The Dormant Beast (October 5, 2002. 72 pages. ISBN 1930652836, ISBN 978-1930652835)
• The Town That Didn't Exist (March 2003. 56 pages, Hardcover. ISBN 1930652372, ISBN 978-1930652378)

The Bilal Library: (small format - 190 × 260 cm - paperbacks)

• Townscapes (July 1, 2004. 176 pages. ISBN 1-4012-0361-2)
• The Beast Trilogy: Chapters 1& 2 (September 29, 2004. 128 pages. ISBN 1-4012-0398-1)
• The Nikopol Trilogy (November 10, 2004. 176 pages ISBN 1-4012-0384-1)
• The Chaos Effect (January 19, 2005. 168 pages) Containing The Black Order Brigade and The Hunting Party
• Memories (April 20, 2005. 144 pages. ISBN 1-4012-0380-9) Contains Memories of Outer Space and Memories of Outer Times

Trade Paperback:

• The Dormant Beast (March 2000. 72 pages. ISBN 0-9672401-5-8)

Filmography

• Bunker Palace Hôtel (1989)
• Tykho Moon (1996)
• Immortel (Ad Vitam) (2004)
• CineMonster (2007)

Awards

• 1980: Prix RTL - for best adult comic^[4]
• 1987: Angoulême Festival, France, Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême^[5]
• 1993: Best book of the year Award from Lire magazine^[4]
• 1997: Brussels International Festival of Fantasy Film, Special Mention^[6]
• 1999: Adamson Award, Sweden, for Best International Comic Book Cartoonist
• 1999: Angoulême Festival, Nominated for Best comic book
• 2004: Angoulême Festival, Nominated for Audience award
• 2004: Fantasia Ubisoft Festival, Gold medal for Best Groundbreaking Film, Bronze Medal for Best International Film (public prizes)^[7]
• 2006: International Horror Guild Awards, Best Illustrated Narrative, for Memories^[8]

Notes

References

External links

• Enki Bilal presented at Lambiek's Comiclopedia
• Bilal fansite (French)
• Enki Bilal at the Internet Movie Database