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Eusébio da Silva Ferreira, GCIH,
GCM (Portuguese pronunciation: [euˈzɛbiʊ dɐ ˈsiɫvɐ
fɨˈʁɐiɾɐ]; born 25 January 1942), commonly known simply as
Eusébio, is a Portuguese former football forward of
Mozambican origin,
considered one of the best footballers of all-time. He helped the
Portuguese national
team reach third place at the 1966 World Cup, being the top
goalscorer of the tournament with nine goals (six of which were
scored at Goodison
Park) and was elected the European Footballer of the Year in 1965. He
played for Sport
Lisboa e Benfica for 15 years, and is the team's all-time top
scorer.
Nicknamed "The Black Panther", or "The
Black Pearl", Eusébio scored 727 goals in 715 games. He is
also known for his speed and his powerful, accurate right-footed
strike. He is considered Benfica's and Portugal's most renowned
player and the first world-class African striker.[4]
He was elected the 9th best footballer of the 20th century in a
poll by the IFFHS.[5] Pelé named Eusébio as one of the
125 best living footballers in his 2004 FIFA 100 list. In November 2003, to celebrate
UEFA's Jubilee, he was selected as
the Golden Player of Portugal by the Portuguese Football
Federation as their most outstanding player of the past 50
years.[6]
Club
career
Eusébio was born in Lourenço Marques (now Maputo), Portuguese East
Africa (now Mozambique). He moved to Lisbon in his late teens, and in 1961, Eusébio
joined Sport Lisboa e
Benfica as an 18-year-old from his local club, Sporting Club of Lourenço
Marques, for £7,500. The move was controversial however:
Sporting Lourenço Marques was a subsidiary of Sporting Clube de Portugal
and the two rivals disputed him. Benfica discovered Eusébio due to
the former Brazilian player José
Carlos Bauer, who saw him in Lourenço Marques in 1960. Bauer
indicated Eusébio first to his former club, São Paulo FC,
but the Tricolor denied. After this, he talked about
Eusébio with his former coach in São Paulo, Béla Guttmann,
who was coaching Benfica at the time.[7]
In 1962, he won the European Cup with Benfica,
scoring two goals in the final against Real Madrid. Benfica won 5–3. Benfica
were also European Cup runners-up in 1963, 1965, and 1968.
He was the 1965 European Footballer of the Year and in 1968
was the first winner of the Golden Boot
Award, as Europe's leading scorer, a feat he repeated five years
later. The Portuguese First Division's top scorer
seven times from 1964 to 1973, he helped Benfica to 11 league
championships (1961, 1963–1965, 1967–1969, 1971–1973, 1975) and
five cup wins (1962, 1964, 1969, 1970, 1972). He scored 727 goals
in 715 matches wearing Benfica's jersey,[8]
including 317 goals in 301 Portuguese league matches.[4]
In 1976–77 and 1977–78, Eusébio played for two minor Portuguese
teams, Beira-Mar, in I Division, and União de
Tomar, in the II Division.
He also played in the North American Soccer
League (NASL), for three different teams, from 1975 to 1977: Boston
Minutemen (1975), Toronto Metros-Croatia (1976),
and the Las Vegas
Quicksilver (1977). His most successful season in the NASL was
in 1976 with Toronto Metros-Croatia. He scored in their 3–0 victory
at the 76 Soccer Bowl to win the NASL title. The same year, he
played ten games for Monterrey in the Mexican league.
The following season (1977), he signed for the Las Vegas
Quicksilver. This was to be a very disappointing end to Eusébio's
career. By this time, injuries had taken their toll on The Black
Panther, and he was constantly receiving medical treatment whilst
playing for the Quicksilver. During the season he only managed to
score two goals.
Although his knees robbed him of his ability to continue in the
NASL, Eusébio wanted to continue to play soccer. He found a home in
1978 with the New Jersey Americans of
the second-tier American Soccer League (ASL). He
was forced to retire for good at the conclusion of the season.
International career
Eusébio was the all-time leading scorer for his country, with 41
goals (in 64 matches), until forward Pauleta surpassed his record against Latvia on 12 October
2005. He made his debut for the Portuguese national
team against Luxembourg on 19
October 1961, a match his country lost 4–2.
He was the leading scorer in the 1966 World Cup where he scored nine goals,
including four against Korea DPR in
quarterfinals, a match in which Portugal came back to win 5–3 after
trailing 3–0.
In the semi-final match against England, Eusébio scored
Portugal's only goal on a penalty in the 82nd minute.
In addition to winning the Golden Boot award for the 1966 FIFA
World Cup, Eusébio also set a record that year for the most
penalties scored (shoot-out not included) with four. Eusébio's four
goals against Korea DPR in the quarter-final match also helped
Portugal tie the record for largest deficit overcome in a win
(three goals, equaling Austria in 1954). The
English were so impressed by Eusébio's performances that he was
immediately added to the Madame Tussauds collection of
waxwork.
Eusébio, however, never played in another World Cup finals
tournament, though he took part in the 1970 and 1974 qualifiers.
His last game for the national team was a 2–2 draw against Bulgaria on 19 October
1973 in a World Cup qualifier.
Despite being retired, Eusébio is a constant presence among the
Portuguese national team.
Honours
Club
Sporting Clube Lourenço
Marques
Benfica
- Portuguese
First Division
- 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973,
1975
- Cup of Honour (Taça de Honra)
- 1962–63, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1971–72, 1972–73,
1973–74, 1974–75
- Ribeiro dos Reis Cup (Taça de Ribeiro dos Reis)
- 1963–64, 1965–66, 1970–71
Toronto
Metros-Croatia
Country
Individual
honours
References
- ^ a
b
c
National Football Teams
Player Profile - Eusebio at
www.national-football-teams.com
- ^ a
b
c
"North American Soccer League
Jerseys - Eusebio". http://www.nasljerseys.com/Players/E/Eusebio.htm. Retrieved 12 January
2009.
- ^ a
b
World Cup classic players -
Eusebio - fifaworldcup.yahoo.com - FIFA. Retrieved 26 October 2006.
- ^
Stokkermans, Karel (30 January 2000). "IFFHS' Century
Elections". Rec.Sport.Soccer
Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html#worldpoc. Retrieved 10 March
2009.
- ^
"Golden Players take centre
stage" - uefa.com, UEFA,
2003.
- ^ "Os
vice-campeões", Max Gehringer, Especial Placar: A Saga da Jules
Rimet fascículo 4 - 1950 Brasil, dezembro de 2005, Editora
Abril, págs. 46-47
- ^ As indicated in the
2002 FIFA article: (German)
Eusebio - Der "Schwarze
Panther" aus Portugal wird 60. The IFFHS, however, recognizes
342 goals in 373 league matches between 1960 and 1977, as per "The World's most successful
Top Division Goal Scorers of all time".