Evliya Çelebi (اوليا چلبي), the son of the imperial goldsmith Derviş Mehmed Zılli (March 25(?), 1611 – 1682) and an Abkhazian mother, was a famous Ottoman traveler who journeyed throughout the territories of the Ottoman Empire and the neighbouring lands over a period of forty years.
Contents |
Evliya Çelebi was born in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) in 1611 to a family from Kutahya. As his father was a jeweller for the Ottoman court, he received an excellent education. He may have joined the Gülşenî sufi order; evidence for this claim comes from his intimate knowledge of its lodge in Cairo and from a graffito referring to himself as "Evliya-yı Gülşenî" (Evliya of the Gülşenî). He began his travels in Istanbul, taking notes on buildings, markets, customs and culture; in 1640, he started his first journey outside the city. His collection of notes from all of his travels formed a ten-volume work called the Seyahatname (Book of Travels).
He died sometime after 1682; it is unclear whether he was in Istanbul or Cairo at the time.
Although many of the descriptions in this book were written in an exaggerated manner or were plainly inventive fiction or 3rd-source misinterpretation, his notes are widely accepted as a useful guide to the cultural aspects and lifestyle of 17th-century Ottoman Empire. The first volume deals exclusively with Istanbul, the final volume with Egypt. Despite being characterized as unreliable, the work is valued as both a study of Turkish culture and the lands he reports on.
Currently, there is no English translation of the entire work. There are translations of various parts of the Seyahatname, but not the whole. The longest single English translation was published in 1834 by Ritter Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall, an Austrian Orientalist; it may be found under the name "Evliya Efendi." Von Hammer's work covers the first two volumes: Istanbul and Anatolia. The translation is by now quite antiquated, but other sections have been translated, such as Erich Prokosch's nearly complete German translations of the tenth volume. An introduction to the work entitled The World of Evliya Çelebi: An Ottoman Mentality was published in 2004 written by University of Chicago professor Robert Dankoff.
Evliya is noted for having collected specimens from language he traveled in each region. There are some thirty Turkic dialects and languages cataloged in the Travelogue cataloged. Çelebi notes the similarities between several words from the German and Persian, though he denies any common Indo-European heritage. His notes on Kurdish in Eastern Anatolia are highly valued by linguists. The Travelogue also contains the first transcriptions of many Caucasian languages and Tsakonian, and the only extant specimens of written Ubykh outside the linguistic literature.
In the ten volumes of his Seyahatname he describes the following journeys:
İstanbul Kanatlarımın Altında (Istanbul Under My Wings, 1996) is a film about the lives of Hezarfen Ahmet Çelebi, his brother Lagari Hasan Çelebi, and the Ottoman society in the early 17th century, during the reign of Murad IV, as witnessed and narrated by Evliya Çelebi.
Evliya Çelebi appears in Orhan Pamuk's novel The White Castle.
|
|||||||||||
| Look for Evliya Çelebi on one of Wikipedia's sister projects:
Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. Please search for Evliya Çelebi in Wikipedia to check for alternative titles or spellings.
Other reasons this message may be displayed:
|
|
|
Wikis
Quiz
Map
Search
