From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Faroe Islands
Føroyar
Færøerne
|
|
|
Anthem: Tú alfagra land mítt
Thou, my most beauteous land
|
|
|
Capital
(and largest city) |
Tórshavn
62°00′N 06°47′W / 62°N 6.783°W / 62; -6.783 |
| Official language(s) |
Faroese, Danish |
| Ethnic groups |
91.7% Faroese
5.8% Danish
0.4% Icelanders
0.2 % Norwegian
0.2% Poles |
| Demonym |
Faroese |
| Government |
Parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy |
| - |
Monarch |
Margrethe II |
| - |
High Commissioner |
Dan M. Knudsen |
| - |
Prime Minister |
Kaj Leo Johannesen |
Autonomous constituent country
within the Kingdom of Denmark |
| - |
Unified with Norway[a] |
1035 |
| - |
Ceded to Denmark[b] |
14 January 1814 |
| - |
Home rule |
1 April 1948 |
| Area |
| - |
Total |
1,399 km2 (180th)
540 sq mi |
| - |
Water (%) |
0.5 |
| Population |
| - |
January 2010 estimate |
48,660 [1] (205th) |
| - |
2007 census |
48,797 |
| - |
Density |
35/km2 (171st)
91/sq mi |
| GDP (PPP) |
2001 estimate |
| - |
Total |
$1 billion (not ranked) |
| - |
Per capita |
$31,000 (not ranked) |
| GDP (nominal) |
2009 estimate |
| - |
Total |
$2.3 billion[2] (not ranked) |
| - |
Per capita |
$47,279 (not ranked) |
| HDI (2006) |
0.943[c] (high) (15th) |
| Currency |
Faroese króna[d] (DKK) |
| Time zone |
GMT |
| - |
Summer (DST) |
EST (UTC+1) |
| Internet TLD |
.fo |
| Calling code |
298 |
a. ^ Danish monarchy reached the Faeroes in 1380 with the reign of Olav IV in Norway.
b. ^ The Faeroes, Greenland and Iceland were formally Norwegian possessions until 1814 despite 400 years of Danish monarchy beforehand.
c. ^ Information for Denmark including the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
d. ^ The currency, printed with Faroese motifs, is issued at par with the Danish krone, incorporates the same security features and uses the same sizes and standards as Danish coins and banknotes. Faroese krónur (singular króna) use the Danish ISO 4217 code "DKK". |
Faroe Islands NASA satellite image.
.^ I want to start in Denmark trekking through Sweden, Finland, Norway then across to the Faroes - I will also consider going to Iceland and possibly Greenland if time & money permit...- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ I'm interested in scandinavian politics, i'd like to write about greenland and the faroe islands and their relationship to denmark.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ Dear Jon, I thought I had a note from you to tell me about ferry or cruise ship travel between Iceland or Greenland to Denmark with a visit to the Faroe Islands.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
History
The early history of the Faroe Islands is not well known, although
Gael hermits and
monks from a
Hiberno-Scottish mission are believed by some to have settled in the 6th century, introducing sheep and goats and the early
Goidelic language to the islands; however this is just speculation.
Saint Brendan, an Irish monastic saint, who is supposed to have lived around 484–578, is said to have visited the Faroe Islands on two or three occasions (512-530), naming two of the islands
Sheep Island and
Paradise Island of Birds.
Later (c. 650) Norsemen also settled the islands, bringing to the islands the
Old Norse language which evolved into the modern
Faroese language spoken today. The settlers are not thought to have come directly from Scandinavia, but rather they were Norse settlers from Shetland and Orkney, and
Norse-Gaels from the areas surrounding the
Irish Sea and
Western Isles of
Scotland. The old Gaelic name for the Faroe Islands
Na Scigirí means
the Skeggjar and probably refers to the
Eyja-Skeggjar (Island-Beards), a nickname given to the island dwellers.
According to
Færeyinga Saga, emigrants who left Norway to escape the
tyranny of
Harald I of Norway settled in the islands about the end of the 9th century. Early in the 11th century,
Sigmundur Brestirson – whose clan had flourished in the southern islands but had been almost
exterminated by invaders from the northern islands – escaped to Norway and was sent back to take possession of the islands for
Olaf Tryggvason,
King of Norway. He introduced
Christianity and, though he was subsequently murdered, Norwegian
supremacy was upheld. Norwegian control of the islands continued until 1380, when Norway entered the Kalmar Union with Denmark, which gradually evolved into Danish control of the islands.
.^ Faroe Islands are a territory of Denmark.- Faroe Islands Visa : Application, Requirements. Apply for Faroese Visas Online. 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC faroe-islands.visahq.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
On 12 April 1940, the Faroes were
occupied by
British troops. The move followed the
invasion of Denmark by
Nazi Germany and had the objective of strengthening British control of the
North Atlantic (see
Second Battle of the Atlantic). In 1942-43 the British
Royal Engineers built the only
airport in the Faroes,
Vágar Airport. Control of the islands reverted to Denmark following the war, but in 1948
home-rule was introduced, with a high degree of local autonomy.
.^ Faroe Islands are a territory of Denmark.- Faroe Islands Visa : Application, Requirements. Apply for Faroese Visas Online. 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC faroe-islands.visahq.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ I'm interested in scandinavian politics, i'd like to write about greenland and the faroe islands and their relationship to denmark.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ Dear Jon, I thought I had a note from you to tell me about ferry or cruise ship travel between Iceland or Greenland to Denmark with a visit to the Faroe Islands.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
Support for
independence has grown and is the objective of the
Republican Party.
Politics
The Faroese government holds
executive power in local government affairs. The head of the government is called the
Løgmaður (literally 'law person') or
prime minister in English. Any other member of the cabinet is called a
landsstýrismaður ('national committee man'). Today,
elections are held in the
municipalities, on a national level for the
Løgting ('law assembly'), and for the Danish
Folketing. For the Løgting elections there are seven electoral
districts, each one comprising a
sýsla, while Streymoy is divided into a northern and southern part (
Tórshavn region).
The Faroes and Denmark
The Faroe Islands have been under the control of Denmark since 1388. The
Treaty of Kiel in 1814 terminated the
Danish-Norwegian union and Norway came under the rule of the
King of Sweden, while the Faroe Islands, Iceland, and
Greenland remained possessions of Denmark. Subsequently, the Løgting was abolished in 1816, and the Faroe Islands were to be governed as an ordinary
Danish amt (county), with the
Amtmand as its head of government. In 1851 the Løgting was reinstated, but served mainly as an advisory body until 1948.
At the end of the
Second World War some of the population favored independence from Denmark, and on 14 September 1946 a referendum was held on the question of
secession. It was a consultative referendum: the parliament was not bound to follow the people's vote. This was the first time that the Faroese people had been asked whether they favored independence or wanted to continue as a part of the
Danish kingdom. The result of the vote was a narrow majority in favor of secession, but the coalition in parliament could not reach agreement on how this outcome should be interpreted and implemented; and because of these irresoluble differences, the
coalition fell apart. A parliamentary election was held just a few months later, in which the political parties that favored staying in the Danish kingdom increased their share of the vote and formed a coalition. Based on this, they chose to reject secession. Instead, a
compromise was made and the
Folketing passed a home-rule law, which came into effect in 1948. The Faroe Islands' status as a Danish
amt was thereby brought to an end; the Faroe Islands were given a high degree of self-governance, supported by a substantial financial
subsidy from Denmark.
At present the islanders are about evenly split between those favoring independence and those who prefer to continue as a part of the Kingdom of Denmark. Within both camps there is a wide range of opinions. Of those who favor independence, some are in favor of an immediate
unilateral declaration. Others see it as something to be attained gradually and with the full consent of the Danish government and the
Danish nation. In the unionist camp there are also many who foresee and welcome a gradual increase in autonomy even while strong ties with Denmark are maintained.
The Faroes and the European Union
.^ Is it Faroe Island a part of Denmark or Norway?- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
Moreover, a
protocol to the treaty of accession of Denmark to the European Communities stipulates that Danish nationals residing in the Faroe Islands are not to be considered as Danish nationals within the meaning of the treaties. Hence, Danish people living in the Faroes are not
citizens of the European Union (although other EU nationals living there remain EU citizens). The Faroes are not covered by the
Schengen free movement agreement, but there are no border checks when travelling between the Faroes and any Schengen country. (The Faroes have been part of the
Nordic Passport Union since 1966, and since 2001 there have been no border checks between the Nordic countries and the rest of the
Schengen area as part of the
Schengen agreement.)
[3]
Regions and municipalities
Traditionally, there are also the
six sýslur ("regions":
Norðoyar,
Eysturoy,
Streymoy,
Vágar,
Sandoy and
Suðuroy). Although today
sýsla technically means "police district", the term is still commonly used to indicate a geographical region. In earlier times, each
sýsla had its own
ting (assembly), the so-called
várting ("spring assembly").
Geography
.^ This is the best site about the Faroe Islands I have ever seen.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ I want to start in Denmark trekking through Sweden, Finland, Norway then across to the Faroes - I will also consider going to Iceland and possibly Greenland if time & money permit...- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ I wonder if you could give me some info about going there in Faroe Island.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
Its coordinates are
62°00′N 06°47′W / 62°N 6.783°W / 62; -6.783.
Its area is 1,399 square kilometres (540
sq. mi), and it has no major lakes or rivers. There are 1,117 kilometres (694 mi) of coastline
[4]. The only major island that is uninhabited is
Lítla Dímun.
The southernmost island of
Suðuroy.
.^ I am French and I will spend three month in the Faroe Islands to study the developement of the Internet in the archipelago: your website is a great example for using the Internet (and this for no commercial purpose)!- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ I am an american who has always been interested in the Faroe Islands, i found your site while reading through wikipedia and it was great to see all the pictures.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ Hi Jon, great web site about Faroe Islands!- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
[5]
Distances to nearest countries and islands
Distances to the nearest cities with over 100,000 inhabitants
Economy
Economic troubles caused by a collapse of the Faroese fishing industry in the early 1990s brought high unemployment rates of 10 to 15% in the mid 1990s.
[6] Unemployment decreased in the later 1990s, down to about 6% at the end of 1998.
[6] By June 2008 unemployment had declined to 1.1%, before rising to 3.4% in early 2009.
[6] Nevertheless, the almost total dependence on fishing and
fish farming means that the economy remains extremely vulnerable. The Faroes and Greenland have refused to abide by quotas set by the North Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO), which sets catch limits for each member.
Petroleum found close to the Faroese area gives hope for deposits in the immediate area, which may provide a basis for sustained economic prosperity.
.^ This is the best site about the Faroe Islands I have ever seen.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ I wonder if you could give me some info about going there in Faroe Island.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ Dear Jon, I have been surfing the internet for some time, seeking information about Faroes Islands and I was very happy to find your webpage, which I found to be very informative.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
[7]
.^ Dear Jon, I have been surfing the internet for some time, seeking information about Faroes Islands and I was very happy to find your webpage, which I found to be very informative.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ I am looking for information about sheep slaughterhouses on the Faroe Islands (names, internet sites, etc).- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ I am struggling to find information about Faroe Islands, sightseeing there.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
The introduction of
Burger King in
Tórshavn was widely publicized and a sign of the globalization of
Faroese culture. It is not yet known whether these projects will succeed in broadening the islands' economic base. The islands have one of the lowest unemployment rates in Europe, but this should not necessarily be taken as a sign of a recovering economy, as many young students move to Denmark and other countries once they have left high school. This leaves a largely middle-aged and elderly population that may lack the skills and knowledge to fill newly developed positions on the Faroes. In 2008, the Faroes made a $52 million loan to
Iceland, in the light of that country's banking woes.
[8]
On 5 August 2009, two opposition parties introduced a bill in the
Løgting to adopt the Euro as the national currency, pending a referendum.
[9]
Transportation
The new ferry
Smyril enters the Faroe Islands
Due to the rocky terrain and relatively small size of the Faroe Islands, its transportation system was not as extensive as in other places of the world. This situation has now changed, and the
infrastructure has been developed extensively. Some 80% of the population of the islands is connected by
tunnels through the mountains and between the islands, bridges and
causeways which link the three largest islands and three other large islands to the northeast together, while the other two large islands to the south of the main area are connected to the main area with new fast
ferries. There are good roads to every village in the islands, except for seven of the smaller islands, six of which only have one village.
Demographics
Faroese folk dancers in national costumes.
.^ I'm interested in scandinavian politics, i'd like to write about greenland and the faroe islands and their relationship to denmark.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ Dear Jon, I thought I had a note from you to tell me about ferry or cruise ship travel between Iceland or Greenland to Denmark with a visit to the Faroe Islands.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ Now it seems that I'm acquainted with all people on Faroe Islands.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
.^ I want to start in Denmark trekking through Sweden, Finland, Norway then across to the Faroes - I will also consider going to Iceland and possibly Greenland if time & money permit...- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ I'm interested in scandinavian politics, i'd like to write about greenland and the faroe islands and their relationship to denmark.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ Dear Jon, I thought I had a note from you to tell me about ferry or cruise ship travel between Iceland or Greenland to Denmark with a visit to the Faroe Islands.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
The largest group of foreigners is
Icelanders, comprising 0.4% of the population, followed by
Norwegians and
Polish, each comprising 0.2%.
.^ I wonder if you could give me some info about going there in Faroe Island.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ I would like to know what places in short time we should visit there, where should we travel in the Faroe Islands,so not to waist time wandering around.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ Now it seems that I'm acquainted with all people on Faroe Islands.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
Faroese is spoken in the entire area as a first language. It is not possible to say exactly how many people worldwide speak the Faroese language. This is for two reasons: first, many ethnic Faroese live in Denmark, and few who are born there return to the Faroes with their parents or as adults; second, there are some established Danish families in the Faroes who speak Danish at home.
The Faroese language is one of the least spoken of the
Germanic languages. Faroese grammar as well as vocabulary is most similar to
Icelandic and to the extinct language
Old Norse. In contrast, spoken Faroese is very different from Icelandic and is closer to
Norwegian dialects of the
west coast of
Norway. While Faroese is the main language in the islands, both Faroese and
Danish are official languages.
[13]
Faroese language policy provides for the active creation of new terms in Faroese suitable for modern life.
Population trends (1327-2004)
Faroese stamp by
Anker Eli Petersen commemorating the arrival of Christianity in the islands
If the first inhabitants of the Faroe Islands were Irish monks, then they must have lived as a very small group of settlers. Later, when the Vikings colonised the islands, there was a considerable increase in the population. However, it never exceeded 5,000 until the 18th century. Around 1349, about half of the islands' people died of the
Black Death plague.
Only with the rise of the deep sea fishery (and thus independence from agriculture in the islands' harsh terrain) and with general progress in the health service was rapid population growth possible in the Faroes. Beginning in the 18th century, the population increased tenfold in 200 years.
At the beginning of the
1990s, the Faroe Islands entered a deep economic crisis leading to heavy emigration; however, this trend reversed in subsequent years to a net immigration.
| Year |
Inhabitants |
| 1327 |
ca. 4,000 |
| 1350 |
ca. 2,000 |
| 1769 |
4,773 |
| 1801 |
5,255 |
| 1834 |
6,928 |
| 1840 |
7,314 |
| 1845 |
7,782 |
| 1850 |
8,137 |
| 1855 |
8,651 |
| 1880 |
11,220 |
| 1900 |
15,230 |
| 1911 |
ca. 18,800 |
| 1925 |
22,835 |
| 1950 |
31,781 |
|
| Year |
Inhabitants |
| 1970 |
ca. 38,000 |
| 1975 |
40,441 |
| 1985 |
45,749 |
| 1989 |
47,787 |
| 1995 |
43,358 |
| 1996 |
43,784 |
| 1997 |
44,262 |
| 1998 |
44,817 |
| 1999 |
45,409 |
| 2000 |
46,196 |
| 2001 |
46,996 |
| 2002 |
47,704 |
| 2003 |
48,214 |
| 2004 |
48,353 |
|
Urbanisation and regionalisation
The Faroese population is spread across most of the area; it was not until recent decades that significant
urbanisation occurred. Industrialisation has been remarkably decentralised, and the area has therefore maintained quite a viable rural culture.
.^ My Icelandic friend told me about islands You come from, said it's some like Iceland but not so well known.Been trying to find some about it in Kobenhavn but most of my danish friends say it's so dark there ble ble..so now try to learn it alone.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ HAPPY NEW YEAR 2005 ON THE FEROER ISLAND FOR THE ALL PEOPLES, WHO LIVING THERE! (Andy) .- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
In recent decades, the village-based social structure has nevertheless been placed under pressure, giving way to a rise in interconnected "centres" that are better able to provide goods and services than the badly connected periphery. This means that shops and services are now relocating en masse from the villages into the centres, and slowly but steadily the Faroese population is concentrating in and around the centres.
In the 1990s the old national policy of developing the villages (Bygdamenning) was abandoned, and instead the government started a process of regional development (Økismenning). The term "region" referred to the large islands of the Faroes. Nevertheless the government was unable to press through the structural reform of merging the small rural municipalities in order to create sustainable, decentralised entities that could drive forward regional development. As regional development has been difficult on the administrative level, the government has instead made heavy investment in infrastructure, interconnecting the regions.
In general, it is growingly less valid to regard the Faroes as a society based on separate islands and regions. The huge investments in roads, bridges and sub-sea tunnels (see also
Transportation in the Faroe Islands) have bound the islands together, creating a coherent economic and cultural sphere that covers almost 90% of the population. From this perspective it is reasonable to regard the Faroes as a dispersed city or even to refer to it as the
Faroese Network City.
[citation needed]
Religion
According to
Færeyinga Saga,
Sigmundur Brestisson brought
Christianity to the islands in 999. However,
archaeology at a site in
Leirvík suggests that
Celtic Christianity may have arrived 150 years earlier, or more.
[citation needed] The Faroe Islands' Church
Reformation was completed on 1 January 1540. According to official statistics from 2002, 84.1% of the Faroese population are members of the state church, the
Faroese People's Church (Fólkakirkjan), a form of
Lutheranism. Faroese members of the clergy who have had historical importance include
V. U. Hammershaimb (1819-1909),
Frederik Petersen (1853-1917) and, perhaps most significantly,
Jákup Dahl (1878-1944), who had a great influence in ensuring that the
Faroese language was spoken in the church instead of
Danish.
In the late 1820s, the Christian
Evangelical religious movement, the
Plymouth Brethren, was established in England. In 1865, a member of this movement,
William Gibson Sloan, travelled to the Faroes from
Shetland. At the turn of the 19th century, the Faroese Plymouth Brethren numbered thirty. Today, approximately 10% of the Faroese population are members of the Open Brethren community (
Brøðrasamkoman). About 5% belong to other Christian denominations, such as the
charismatic movement. which started in the 1970s-1980s in the Faroe Islands. There are several charismatic churches around the islands, the largest of which, called Keldan (Spring Water), has about 400 to 450 members. The
Adventists operate a private school in Tórshavn.
Jehovah's Witnesses also number four congregations (approximately 80 to 100 members). The
Roman Catholic congregation comprises approximately 170 members. The municipality of
Tórshavn operates their old
Franciscan school.
.^ I would like to know what places in short time we should visit there, where should we travel in the Faroe Islands,so not to waist time wandering around.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
Unlike
Denmark with
Forn Sidr, the Faroes have no organised
Ásatrú community, but there is a fair share of
pagan lore, song and ritual performed in individuals' houses or in public spaces, rather than in church buildings.
The best known church buildings in the Faroe Islands include
St. Olaf's Church and the
Magnus Cathedral in
Kirkjubøur; the Vesturkirkjan and the Maria Church, both of which are situated in Tórshavn; the church of
Fámjin; the octagonal church in
Haldarsvík; Christianskirkjan in
Klaksvík and also the two pictured here.
In 1948, Victor Danielsen (Plymouth Brethren) completed the first
Bible translation into Faroese from different modern languages. Jacob Dahl and Kristian Osvald Viderø (Fólkakirkjan) completed the second translation in 1961. The latter was translated from the original Biblical languages (
Hebrew and
Greek) into Faroese.
Culture
Culture of the Faroe Islands has its roots in the
Nordic culture. The Faroe Islands were long isolated from the main cultural phases and movements that swept across parts of Europe. This means that they have maintained a great part of their traditional culture. The language spoken is
Faroese and it is one of three insular
Scandinavian languages descended from the
Old Norse language spoken in Scandinavia in the
Viking Age, the others being
Icelandic and the extinct
Norn, which is thought to have been mutually intelligible with Faroese. Until the 15th century, Faroese had a similar orthography to Icelandic and
Norwegian, but after the Reformation in 1538, the ruling
Danes outlawed its use in schools, churches and official documents. Although a rich spoken tradition survived, for 300 years the language was not written down. This means that all poems and stories were handed down orally. These works were split into the following divisions: sagnir (historical), ævintýr (stories) and
kvæði (ballads), often set to music and the
mediaeval chain dance). These were eventually written down in the 19th century.
Ólavsøka
The annual ólavsøka parade on the 28 July
The national holiday,
Ólavsøka, is on 29 July, and commemorates the death of
Saint Olaf. The celebrations are held in Tórshavn. They start on the evening of the 28th, and carry on until 31 July.
The official celebration starts on the 29th, with the opening of the
Faroese Parliament, a custom which dates back some 900 years.
[14] This begins with a service held in
Tórshavn Cathedral; all members of parliament as well as civil and church officials walk to the cathedral in a procession. All of the parish ministers take turns giving the sermon. After the service, the procession returns to the parliament for the opening ceremony.
Other celebrations are marked by different kind of sports competitions, the rowing competition (in Tórshavn Harbour) being the most popular, art exhibitions, pop concerts, and the famous
Faroese dance. The celebrations have many facets, and only a few are mentioned here.
People also mark the occasion by wearing the national Faroese dress.
The Nordic House in the Faroe Islands
.^ My plan is to spend 3 weeks in the Nordic countries at which my main focus will be the Faroe Islands...- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ Dear Sir, I have just come across your most detailed website regarding the Faroe Islands and wish to compliment you.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
Its aim is to support and promote
Scandinavia and Faroese culture, locally and in the Nordic region.
Erlendur Patursson (1913-1986), Faroese member of the
Nordic Council, put forward the idea of a Nordic cultural house in the Faroe Islands. A Nordic competition for architects was held in 1977, in which 158 architects participated. Winners were Ola Steen from
Norway and Kolbrún Ragnarsdóttir from
Iceland. By staying true to
folklore, the architects built the Nordic House to resemble an enchanted hill of
elves. The house opened in
Tórshavn in 1983. The Nordic House is a cultural organization under the
Nordic Council of Ministers. The Nordic House is run by a steering committee of eight, of whom three are Faroese and five from other Nordic countries. There is also a local advisory body of fifteen members, representing Faroese cultural organizations. The House is managed by a director appointed by the steering committee for a four year term.
Music
Although Danish-born,
Kristian Blak is one of the most influential people in the Faroese music scene.
The Faroe Islands have a very active music scene. The islands have their own
symphony orchestra, the classical ensemble
Aldubáran and many different choirs; the most well-known being
Havnarkórið. The most well-known Faroese composers are
Sunleif Rasmussen and the Dane
Kristian Blak. Blak is also head of the record company
Tutl.
The first Faroese opera was by Sunleif Rasmussen. It is entitled
Í Óðamansgarði (
The Madman´s Garden), and it had its premiere on 12 October 2006, at the Nordic House. The opera is based on a short story by the writer
William Heinesen.
The festival of contemporary and classical music,
Summartónar, is held each summer. Large open-air music festivals for popular music with both local and international musicians participating are
G! Festival in
Gøta in July and
Summarfestivalurin in
Klaksvík in August.
Traditional food
Traditional Faroese food: Dried mutton and whale meat and blubber.
Traditional Faroese food is mainly based on meat, seafood and
potatoes and uses few fresh vegetables.
Mutton is the basis of many meals, and one of the most popular treats is
skerpikjøt, well aged, wind-dried mutton which is quite chewy. The drying shed, known as a
hjallur, is a standard feature in many Faroese homes, particularly in the small towns and villages. Other traditional foods are
ræst kjøt (semi-dried mutton) and
ræstur fiskur, matured fish. Another Faroese specialty is
Grind og spik,
pilot whale meat and
blubber. (A parallel meat/fat dish made with
offal is
garnatálg). Well into the last century, meat and blubber from a pilot whale meant food for a long time. Fresh fish also features strongly in the traditional local diet, as do
seabirds, such as
Faroese puffins, and their eggs. Dried fish is also commonly eaten.
There is one brewery called
Föroya Bjór, which has produced beer since 1888 with exports mainly to Iceland and Denmark.A local specialty is fredrikk, a special brew, made in
Nólsoy.
.^ I'm very interested in Faroese history and culture, and would like to travel across them sometime in the next year or two...in the meantime, your site allows me to get a taste of what life must be like on the islands.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ Very good website, i'd like to ride a bike around all the faroe islands, it's possible?- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ I would like to know what places in short time we should visit there, where should we travel in the Faroe Islands,so not to waist time wandering around.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
.^ I now live in British Columbia in Canada and it is many years since I visited the Faroes with my children, one of whom is named Jon.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
Whaling
Killed pilot whales on the beach in the village
Hvalba on the southernmost Faroese island
Suðuroy, 11 August 2002.
Whaling in the Faroe Islands has been practiced since 1584.
[15] It is regulated by Faroese authorities but not by the
International Whaling Commission as there are disagreements about the Commission's legal authority to regulate small cetacean hunts. A couple of hundred
long-finned pilot whales (
Globicephala melaena) are killed every couple of years, mainly during the summer. The hunts, called "grindadráp" in Faroese, are non-commercial and are organized on a community level; anyone can participate. The hunters first surround the pilot whales with a wide semicircle of boats. The boats then drive the pilot whales slowly into a bay or to the bottom of a fjord.
Most
Faroese consider the hunt an important part of their culture and history. Animal-rights groups criticize the hunt as being cruel and unnecessary, while the hunters claim in return that most journalists do not exhibit sufficient knowledge of the catch methods or its economic significance.
[16][17][18]
As of the end of November 2008, the chief medical officers of the Faroe Islands have recommended that pilot whales no longer be considered fit for human consumption because of the levels of toxins in the whales.
Sport
Handcrafts
Lace knitting is a traditional handicraft. The most distinctive trait of
Faroese lace shawls is the center back
gusset shaping. Each shawl consists of two triangular side panels, a trapezoid-shaped back gusset, an edge treatment, and usually shoulder shaping.and the
Grindaknívur
Public holidays
- See also: Public holidays in Denmark
- New Year's Day, 1 January
- Maundy Thursday
- Good Friday
- Easter Sunday
- Easter Monday
- Flag day, 25 April
- General Prayer Day (Store Bededag), 4th Friday after Easter
- Ascension Day
- Whit Sunday
- Whit Monday
- Constitution Day, 5 June (½ day holiday)
- St.Olav’s Eve, 28 July (½ day holiday)
- St.Olav’s Day, 29 July (National holiday)
- Christmas Eve, 24 December
- Christmas Day, 25 December
- Boxing Day, 26 December
- New Year’s Eve, 31 December (½ day holiday)
Climate
The climate is classed as Maritime Subarctic according to the (
Köppen climate classification:Cfc). The overall character of the islands' climate is influenced by the strong warming influence of the Atlantic Ocean, which produces the
North Atlantic Current. This, together with the remoteness of any sources of warm airflows, ensures that winters are mild (mean temperature 3.0 to 4.0°C) while summers are cool (mean temperature 9.5 to 10.5°C). The islands are windy, cloudy and cool throughout the year with over 260 annual rainy days. The islands lie in the path of depressions moving northeast and this means that strong winds and heavy rain are possible at all times of the year. Sunny days are rare and overcast days are common.
Hurricane Faith struck the Faroe Islands on September 5 1996 with sustained winds still over 100 mph and only then did the storm cease to be a tropical system
[19]
Flora
The natural vegetation of the Faroe Islands is dominated by Arctic-alpine plants, wildflowers, grasses, moss and lichen. Most of the lowland area is grassland and some is heath, dominated by shrubby heathers, mainly
Calluna vulgaris. Among the numerous herbaceous flora that occur in the Faroe Islands is the
Marsh Thistle,
Cirsium palustre.
Fauna
Birds
Mammals
.^ Dear Jon, I have been surfing the internet for some time, seeking information about Faroes Islands and I was very happy to find your webpage, which I found to be very informative.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ Very good website, i'd like to ride a bike around all the faroe islands, it's possible?- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
^ Hi Jon, This is a fantastic website - the best of any I've found on the Faroes - and has helped inspire me to visit the islands.- Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk 16 January 2010 23:37 UTC www.faroeislands.dk [Source type: General]
Three species are thriving on the islands today:
Mountain Hare (
Lepus timidus),
Brown Rat (
Rattus norvegicus) and the
House Mouse (
Mus domesticus).
Grey Seals (Halichoerus grypus) are very common around the shorelines.
Natural history and biology
A collection of Faroese marine
algae resulting from a survey sponsored by
NATO, the
British Museum (Natural History) and the Carlsberg Foundation, is preserved in the
Ulster Museum (catalogue numbers: F3195—F3307). It is one of ten exsiccatae sets.
References
- ^ [1] (Faroese)
- ^ [2] The Faroese National Bank (Faroese)
- ^ http://www.tinganes.fo/logir/Rikislogartilmaeli/2001Schengen.htm Implementation of Schengen convention by the prime minister as approved by the Løgting
- ^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fo.html
- ^ Brittle tectonism in relation to the Palaeogene evolution of the Thulean/NE Atlantic domain: a study in Ulster Retrieved on 2007-11-10
- ^ a b c Statistics Faroe Islands; Labour Market and Wages Retrieved on 4 August 2009
- ^ http://folkaflokkurin.fo/xa.asp?fnk=grn&bnr=1&unr=3&gnr=329
- ^ Lyall, Sarah (2008-11-01). "Iceland, Mired in Debt, Blames Britain for Woes". New York Times. pp. A6. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/02/world/europe/02iceland.html?pagewanted=1. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
- ^ http://www.logting.fo/files/casestate/9193/011.09%20Evra-gjaldoyra%20(1).pdf
- ^ Highly discrepant proportions of female and male Scandinavian and British Isles ancestry within the isolated population of the Faroe Islands, http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v14/n4/full/5201578a.html, Thomas D Als, Tove H Jorgensen, Anders D Børglum, Peter A Petersen, Ole Mors and August G Wang, 25 January 2006
- ^ The origin of the isolated population of the Faroe Islands investigated using Y chromosomal markers, http://www.springerlink.com/content/4yuhf5m7a22gc4qm/, Tove H. Jorgensen, Henriette N. Buttenschön, August G. Wang, Thomas D. Als, Anders D. Børglum and Henrik Ewald1, 8 April 2004.
- ^ Wang, C. August. 2006. Ílegur og Føroya Søga. In: Frøði pp.20-23
- ^ Statistical Facts about the Faroe Islands, http://www.tinganes.fo/Default.aspx?ID=219, The Prime Minister's Office, Accessed 4 August 2009
- ^ Schei, Kjørsvik Liv and Moberg, Gunnie. 1991. The Faroe Islands. ISBN 0-7195-5009-2
- ^ Brakes, Philippa (2004). "A background to whaling". in Philippa Brakes, Andrew Butterworth, Mark Simmonds & Philip Lymbery. Troubled Waters: A Review of the Welfare Implications of Modern Whaling Activities. p. 7. ISBN 0-9547065-0-1. http://www.wdcs.org/submissions_bin/troubledwaters.pdf.
- ^ [http://www.whaling.fo/thepilot.htm#Drivingthewhales "Whales and whaling in the Faroe Islands"]. Faroese Government. http://www.whaling.fo/thepilot.htm#Drivingthewhales. Retrieved 2006-12-05.
- ^ [http://www.wdcs.org/dan/publishing.nsf/allweb/99E632F7502FCC3B802568F20048794C "Why do whales and dolphins strand?"]. WDCS. http://www.wdcs.org/dan/publishing.nsf/allweb/99E632F7502FCC3B802568F20048794C. Retrieved 2006-12-05.
- ^ Chrismar, Nicole (28 July 2006). "Dolphins Hunted for Sport and Fertilizer". ABC News. http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=2248161&page=1. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
- ^ GHCN Climate data, Thorshavn series 1881 to 2007
- ^ [3] The Faroese Fauna.
Literature
- Irvine, D.E.G. 1982. Seaweeds of the Faroes 1: The flora. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Bot.) 10: 109 - 131.
- Tittley, I., Farnham, W.F. and Gray, P.W.G. 1982. Seaweeds of the Faroes 2: Sheltered fjords and sounds. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Bot.) 10: 133 - 151.
- Irvine, David Edward Guthrie. 1982. Seaweed of the Faroes 1: The flora. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Bot.) 10(3): 109 - 131.
See also
External links
- Government
- General information
- Tourism
- Other
- vifanord – a digital library that provides scientific information on the Nordic and Baltic countries as well as the Baltic region as a whole
- Faroe Foraminifera – Deep Sea Fauna: Foraminifera of the Faroe shelf and Faroe-Shetland Channel - an image gallery and description of 56 specimens
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Adjara, Georgia · Åland Islands, Finland · Azores, Portugal · Crimea, Ukraine · Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy · Gagauzia, Moldova · Madeira,1 Portugal · Mount Athos, Greece · Nakhchivan,1 Azerbaijan · Sardinia, Italy · Sicily, Italy · Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy · Valle d'Aosta, Italy · Vojvodina, Serbia
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