From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

February 19 is the 50th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 315 days remaining until the end of the year (316 in leap years).

Events

• 197 – Roman Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.
• 1594 – Having already inherited the throne of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth through his mother Catherine Jagellonica of Poland, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa is crowned King of Sweden, succeeding his father John III of Sweden.
• 1600 – The Peruvian stratovolcano Huaynaputina explodes in the most violent eruption in the recorded history of South America.
• 1674 – England and the Netherlands sign the Treaty of Westminster, ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War. A provision of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam to England, and it is renamed New York.
• 1807 – In Alabama, Former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr is arrested for treason and confined to Fort Stoddert.
• 1819 – British explorer William Smith discovers the South Shetland Islands, and claims them in the name of King George III.
• 1846 – In Austin, Texas the newly formed Texas state government is officially installed. The Republic of Texas government officially transfers power to the State of Texas government following Texas' annexation by the United States.
• 1847 – The first group of rescuers reaches the Donner Party.
• 1852 – The Phi Kappa Psi fraternity is founded at Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania.
• 1859 – Daniel E. Sickles, NY congressman, is acquitted of murder on grounds of temporary insanity. This is the 1st time this defense is successfully used in the United States.
• 1861 – Serfdom is abolished in Russia.
• 1864 – Knights of Pythias are founded in Washington, D.C. by Justus H. Rathbone.
• 1878 – Thomas Edison patents the phonograph.
• 1884 – The Enigma tornado outbreak occurs.
• 1937 – During a public ceremony at the Viceregal Palace (the former Imperial residence) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, two Eritrean nationalists attempt to kill viceroy Rodolfo Graziani with a number of grenades.
• 1942 – World War II: nearly 250 Japanese warplanes attack the northern Australian city of Darwin killing 243 people.
• 1942 – World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the executive order 9066, allowing the United States military to relocate Japanese-Americans to Japanese internment camps.
• 1943 – World War II: Battle of the Kasserine Pass in Tunisia begins.
• 1945 – World War II: Battle of Iwo Jima – about 30,000 United States Marines land on the island of Iwo Jima.
• 1949 – Ezra Pound is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry by the Bollingen Foundation and Yale University.
• 1953 – Censorship: Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the United States.
• 1959 – The United Kingdom grants Cyprus independence, which is then formally proclaimed on August 16, 1960.
• 1963 – The publication of Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique reawakens the Feminist Movement in the United States as women's organizations and consciousness-raising groups spread.
• 1972 – The Asama-Sansō hostage standoff begins in Japan.
• 1976 – Executive Order 9066 is rescinded by President Gerald R. Ford's Proclamation 4417
• 1978 – Egyptian forces raid Larnaca International Airport in an attempt to intervene in a hijacking, without authorisation from the Republic of Cyprus authorities. The Cypriot National Guard and Police forces kill 15 Egyptian commandos and destroy the Egyptian C-130 transport plane in open combat.
• 1985 – Artificial heart recipient William J. Schroeder becomes the first such patient to leave hospital.
• 1985 – Iberia Airlines Boeing 727 crashes into Mount Oiz in Spain, killing 148.
• 1986 – Akkaraipattu massacre: the Sri Lankan Army massacres 80 Tamil farm workers the eastern province of Sri Lanka.
• 1986 – The Soviet Union launches its Mir spacecraft. Remaining in orbit for 15 years, it is occupied for 10 of those years.
• 1999 – President Bill Clinton issues a posthumous pardon for U.S. Army Lt. Henry Ossian Flipper.
• 2001 – The Oklahoma City bombing museum is dedicated at the Oklahoma City National Memorial.
• 2002 – NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.

Births

• 1473 – Nicolaus Copernicus, mathematician and astronomer (d. 1543)
• 1526 – Charles de L'Ecluse, Flemish botanist (d. 1609)
• 1552 – Melchior Klesl, Austrian cardinal and statesman (d. 1630)
• 1630 – Shivaji, founder of the Maratha Empire (d. 1680)
• 1660 – Friedrich Hoffmann, German physician and chemist (d. 1742)
• 1717 – David Garrick, British actor (d. 1779)
• 1722 – Tiphaigne de la Roche, French writer (d. 1774)
• 1743 – Luigi Boccherini, Italian composer (d. 1805)
• 1780 – Richard McCarty, American politician (d. 1844)
• 1802 – Wilhelm Matthias Naeff, Swiss Federal Councillor (d. 1881)
• 1804 – Carl Freiherr von Rokitansky, German physician (d. 1878)
• 1804 – David Wark, Canadian politician (d. 1905)
• 1821 – August Schleicher, German linguist (d. 1868)
• 1833 – Élie Ducommun, Swiss journalist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1906)
• 1859 – Svante Arrhenius, Swedish chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1927)
• 1865 – Sven Hedin, Swedish explorer (d. 1952)
• 1869 – Hovhannes Tumanyan, Armenian poet and writer (d. 1923)
• 1876 – Constantin Brancusi, Romanian sculptor (d. 1957)
• 1877 – Gabriele Münter, German painter (d. 1962)
• 1880 – Alvaro Obregon, Mexican president (d. 1928)
• 1888 – José Eustasio Rivera, Colombian writer (d. 1928)
• 1888 – Aurora Quezon, First Lady of the Philippines (d. 1949)
• 1893 – Sir Cedric Hardwicke, British actor (d. 1964)
• 1895 – Louis Calhern, American actor (d. 1956)
• 1895 – Diego Mazquiarán, Spanish matador ( d. 1940 )
• 1896 – André Breton, French poet (d. 1966)
• 1897 – Alma Rubens, American actress (d. 1931)
• 1899 – Yury Olesha, Russian novelist (d. 1960)
• 1902 – Kay Boyle, American writer (d. 1992)
• 1904 – Havank, Dutch writer (d. 1964)
• 1910 – Dorothy Janis, American silent film actress (d. 2010)
• 1911 – Merle Oberon, British actress (d. 1979)
• 1912 – Saul Chaplin, American composer (d. 1997)
• 1913 – Prince Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza, pretender to the Brazilian throne (d. 2007)
• 1914 – Jacques Dufilho, French comedian (d. 2005)
• 1916 – Eddie Arcaro, American jockey (d. 1997)
• 1917 – Carson McCullers, American author (d. 1967)
• 1920 – C. Z. Guest, American socialite (d. 2003)
• 1920 – Jaan Kross, Estonian writer (d. 2007)
• 1920 – George Rose, British music hall entertainer (d. 1988)
• 1924 – David Bronstein, Ukrainian chess player (d. 2006)
• 1924 – Lee Marvin, American actor (d. 1987)
• 1924 – Bruce Norris, American ice hockey executive (d. 1986)
• 1924 – František Vláčil, Czech film director, painter, and graphic artist (d. 1999)
• 1929 – Jacques Deray, French film director (d. 2003)
• 1930 – John Frankenheimer, American film director (d. 2002)
• 1930 – K Viswanath, South Indian film director
• 1932 – Joseph P. Kerwin, NASA astronaut
• 1934 – Carole Eastman, American screenwriter (d. 2004)
• 1935 – Dave Niehaus, American sportscaster
• 1936 – Sam Myers, American musician and songwriter (d. 2006)
• 1936 – Marin Sorescu, Romanian writer and novelist (d. 1997)
• 1937 – Robert Walker Jr., American blues guitarist
• 1938 – René Muñoz, Cuban actor, screenwriter of telenovelas and the cinema of Mexico (d. 2000)
• 1939 – Gwen Taylor, English actress
• 1940 – Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (d. 2006)
• 1940 – Smokey Robinson, American singer
• 1941 – David Gross, American physicist, Nobel laureate
• 1942 – Paul Krause, American football player
• 1943 – Lou Christie, American singer
• 1943 – Homer Hickam, American author and retired NASA engineer
• 1943 – Tim Hunt, British biochemist, Nobel laureate
• 1945 – Michael Nader, American actor
• 1946 – Paul Dean, Canadian guitarist (Loverboy)
• 1946 – Peter Hudson, Australian rules footballer
• 1946 – Karen Silkwood, American activist (d. 1974)
• 1947 – Tim Shadbolt, mayor of Invercargill, New Zealand
• 1948 – Mark Andes, American musician
• 1948 – Pim Fortuyn, Dutch politician (d. 2002)
• 1948 – Big John Studd, American professional wrestler (d. 1995)
• 1948 – Tony Iommi, English guitarist (Black Sabbath)
• 1949 – Dan Bunten, American software developer (d. 1998)
• 1949 – William Messner-Loebs, American comics writer
• 1950 – Andy Powell, British musician
• 1951 – Stephen Nichols, American actor
• 1951 – Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri (Db), Pakistani Islamic Sufi Scholar
• 1952 – Amy Tan, American novelist
• 1952 – Rodolfo Neri Vela, Mexican astronaut
• 1953 – Massimo Troisi, Italian actor (d. 1994)
• 1953 – Bill Kirchenbauer American comedian and actor
• 1953 – Cristina Elisabet Fernández – President of Argentina
• 1954 – Socrates, Brazilian footballer
• 1955 – Jeff Daniels, American actor
• 1956 – Kathleen Beller, American actress
• 1956 – Roderick MacKinnon, American biologist, Nobel laureate
• 1956 – Dave Wakeling, English musician (The (English) Beat, General Public)
• 1957 – Falco, Austrian singer (d. 1998)
• 1957 – Lorianne Crook, Television Personality
• 1957 – Ray Winstone, British actor
• 1958 – Helen Fielding, English writer
• 1960 – Andrew, Duke of York
• 1960 – Leslie Ash, English actress
• 1961 – Benoît Chamoux, French mountaineer (d. 1995)
• 1961 – Justin Fashanu, English footballer (d. 1998)
• 1961 – Andy Wallace, English race car driver
• 1962 – Hana Mandlíková, Czech tennis player
• 1962 – John Laroche, American orchid poacher
• 1963 – Laurell K. Hamilton, American writer
• 1963 – Seal, English singer
• 1963 – Jessica Tuck, American actress
• 1964 – Dmitri Lipskerov, Russian writer
• 1964 – Sonu Walia, Indian actress
• 1964 – Doug Aldrich, American musician (Whitesnake)
• 1965 – Cathy Lane, English Swimmer
• 1965 – Leroy, American musician (Smash Mouth)
• 1965 – Jon Fishman, American musician (Phish)
• 1966 – Justine Bateman, American actress
• 1966 – Paul Haarhuis, Dutch tennis player
• 1966 – Enzo Scifo, Belgian footballer
• 1967 – Benicio del Toro, Puerto Rican actor
• 1969 – Burton C. Bell, American vocalist
• 1971 – Miguel Batista, Dominican baseball player
• 1971 – Gil Shaham, Israeli-born American violinist
• 1971 – Lisa McCune, Australian actress
• 1972 – Francine, American professional wrestler
• 1974 – Danny Doring, American professional wrestler
• 1975 – Daniel Adair, Canadian Drummer (Nickelback)
• 1975 – Mikko Kavén, Finnish footballer
• 1975 – Katja Schuurman, Dutch actress and singer
• 1975 – Daewon Song, Korean professional skateboarder
• 1976 – Jahidi White, American basketball player
• 1977 – Ola Salo, Swedish singer (The Ark)
• 1977 – Gianluca Zambrotta, Italian footballer
• 1978 – Michalis Konstantinou, Greek-Cypriot footballer
• 1978 – Immortal Technique, American rapper
• 1979 – Mariska, Finnish rapper
• 1979 – Clinton Morrison, Irish footballer
• 1979 – Mariana Ochoa, Mexican singer and actress
• 1979 – Steve Cherundolo, American soccer player
• 1980 – Neleh Dennis, American Survivor contestant
• 1980 – Dwight Freeney, American football player
• 1980 – Mike Miller, American basketball player
• 1980 – Ma Lin, Chinese table tennis player
• 1981 – Ronnie Arniell, Canadian professional wrestler
• 1981 – Beth Ditto, American singer (The Gossip)
• 1981 – Gil Reyes, American boxer
• 1981 – Nicky Shorey, English footballer
• 1981 – Vitas, Russian singer
• 1981 – Kyle Martino, American soccer player
• 1981 – Daniel Letterle, American actor and singer
• 1983 – Assunta De Rossi, Filipino actress
• 1983 – Mika Nakashima, Japanese singer/actress
• 1983 – Ryan Whitney, American ice hockey player
• 1984 – Chris Richardson, American Idol finalist
• 1985 – Haylie Duff, American singer/actress
• 1985 – Arielle Kebbel, American actress
• 1986 – Kyle Chipchura, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1986 – Reon Kadena, Japanese model/actress
• 1986 – Henri Karjalainen, Finnish racing driver
• 1986 – Maria Mena, Norwegian singer
• 1986 – Jayde Nicole, Canadian model
• 1986 – Marta, Brazilian footballer
• 1986 – Björn Gustafsson, Swedish comedian
• 1988 – Miyu Irino, Japanese voice actor
• 1989 – Luke Pasqualino, English actor
• 1993 – Victoria Justice, American actress
• 1993 – Empress Schuck, Filipina actress

Deaths

• 197 – Clodius Albinus, Roman governor of Britain
• 1133 – Irene Ducaena, wife of Alexius I Comnenus (b. 1066)
• 1553 – Erasmus Reinhold, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1511)
• 1589 – Saint Philothei, Orthodox martyr and Patron of Athens (b. 1522)
• 1605 – Orazio Vecchi, Italian composer (b. 1550)
• 1602 – Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercoeur, French soldier (b. 1558)
• 1620 – Roemer Visscher, Dutch writer (b. 1547)
• 1622 – Sir Henry Savile, English educator (b. 1549)
• 1653 – Luigi de Rossi, Italian composer (b. 1597)
• 1663 – Adam Adami, German bishop and diplomat (b. 1603)
• 1670 – King Frederick III of Denmark (b. 1609)
• 1672 – Charles Chauncy, English-born president of Harvard College (b. 1592)
• 1709 – Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Japanese shogun (b. 1646)
• 1716 – Dorthe Engelbrechtsdatter, Norwegian poet (b. 1634)
• 1789 – Nicholas Van Dyke, American lawyer and President of Delaware (b. 1738)
• 1799 – Jean-Charles de Borda, French mathematician, physicist, political scientist, and sailor (b. 1733)
• 1806 – Elizabeth Carter, English writer (b. 1717)
• 1837 – Georg Büchner, German playwright (b. 1813)
• 1837 – Thomas Burgess, English author, philosopher, Bishop of Saint David's and Bishop of Salisbury (b. 1756)
• 1887 – Multatuli, Dutch writer (b. 1820)
• 1897 – Karl Weierstraß, German mathematician (b. 1815)
• 1916 – Ernst Mach, Austrian-Czech physicist and philosopher (b. 1838)
• 1927 – Robert Fuchs, Austrian composer (b. 1847)
• 1936 – Billy Mitchell, American general and military aviation pioneer (b. 1879)
• 1936 – Charles Harding Firth, British historian (b. 1857)
• 1942 – Frank Abbandando, American gangster (executed) (b. 1910)
• 1951 – André Gide, French writer, Nobel laureate (b. 1869)
• 1952 – Knut Hamsun, Norwegian author, Nobel laureate (b. 1859)
• 1957 – Maurice Garin, French cyclist (b. 1871)
• 1962 – Georgios Papanikolaou, Greek doctor, inventor of the Pap smear (b. 1883)
• 1968 – Georg Hackenschmidt, Estonian professional wrestler (b. 1878)
• 1969 – Madge Blake, American actress (b. 1899)
• 1970 – Christoforos Nezer, Greek actor (b. 1887)
• 1972 – John Grierson, Scottish documentary filmmaker (b. 1898)
• 1972 – Tedd Pierce, American animator (b. 1906)
• 1973 – Joseph Szigeti, Hungarian violinist (b. 1892)
• 1973 – Kostas Negrepontis, Greek footballer (b. 1897)
• 1975 – Luigi Dallapiccola, Italian composer (b. 1904)
• 1977 – Mike González, Cuban baseball player (b. 1890)
• 1977 – Anthony Crosland, British politician (b. 1918)
• 1980 – Bon Scott, Australian singer (AC/DC) (b. 1946)
• 1983 – Alice White, American film actress (b. 1904)
• 1986 – Adolfo Celi, Italian actor (b. 1922)
• 1988 – André Frédéric Cournand, French-born physician, Nobel laureate (b. 1895)
• 1992 – Tojo Yamamoto, American professional wrestler (b. 1927)
• 1994 – Derek Jarman, British film director (b. 1942)
• 1996 – Antonio Creus, Spanish racecar driver (b. 1924)
• 1996 – Charles O. Finley, American sports entrepreneur (b. 1918)
• 1997 – Deng Xiaoping, Chinese Communist leader and revolutionary (b. 1904)
• 1997 – Leo Rosten, American Yiddish writer and humorist (b. 1908)
• 1998 – Grandpa Jones, American entertainer (b. 1913)
• 1999 – Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr, Iraqi Shiite leader (assassinated) (b. 1943)
• 2000 – Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Austrian artist (b. 1928)
• 2001 – Priscilla Davis, American socialite (b. 1942)
• 2001 – Stanley Kramer, American director (b. 1913)
• 2001 – Charles Trenet, French singer (b. 1913)
• 2003 – Johnny Paycheck, American singer (b. 1938)
• 2007 – Janet Blair, American actress (b. 1921)
• 2007 – Celia Franca, founder of National Ballet of Canada (b. 1921)
• 2008 – Lydia Shum, Hong Kong comedian and actress (b. 1945)
• 2008 – Yegor Letov, Russian song writer and singer (b. 1964)
• 2009 – Kelly Groucutt, Bass guitarist and singer for the band Electric Light Orchestra (b. 1945)
• 2009 – Miika Tenkula, Finnish guitarist for the band Sentenced (b. 1974)

Holidays and observances

• Chaoflux (Discordianism)
• Christian Feast Day
  • Barbatus of Benevento
  • Conrad of Piacenza
  • February 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Flag Day, the birthday of the President Saparmurat Niyazov, established in 1997 (Turkmenistan)
• Narconon Day (Church of Scientology)
• The hanging of Bulgaria's Apostle of Freedom Vassil Levski (Bulgaria)

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada

From Wikiquote

Quotes of the day from previous years:

2004

Sometimes I think the surest sign that intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe is that none of it has tried to contact us ~ Bill Watterson

• selected by Kalki

2005

I am not so enamored of my own opinions that I disregard what others may think of them. I am aware that a philosopher's ideas are not subject to the judgement of ordinary persons, because it is his endeavor to seek the truth in all things, to the extent permitted to human reason by God. Yet I hold that completely erroneous views should be shunned. ~ Nicolaus Copernicus (born 19 February 1473)

• selected by Kalki

2006

External success has to do with people who may see me as a model, or an example, or a representative. As much as I may dislike or want to reject that responsibility, this is something that comes with public success. It's important to give others a sense of hope that it is possible and you can come from really different places in the world and find your own place in the world that's unique for yourself. ~ Amy Tan (born 19 February 1952)

• proposed by Kalki

2007

Hello darkness, my old friend
I've come to talk with you again
Because a vision softly creeping
Left its seeds while I was sleeping
And the vision that was planted in my brain
Still remains
Within the sound of silence.
~ Paul Simon ~
(Lyrics to "The Sound of Silence" — written on this day in 1964)

• proposed by Kalki

2008

Now that your rose is in bloom,
A light hits the gloom on the grave,
I've been kissed by a rose on the grave.
~ Seal ~

• proposed by Kalki

2009

And the sign flashed out its warning
In the words that it was forming
And the sign said "The words of the prophets
Are written on the subway walls
And tenement halls
And whispered in the sound of silence."
~ Paul Simon ~ (song written on this day in 1964)

• proposed by Kalki

2010

Suggestions

"You're a religious man. You believe in God and life after death. I also believe. When we come to the other world and meet the millions of Jews who died in the camps and they ask us, 'What have you done?' there will be many answers. You will say, 'I became a jeweler.' Another will say, 'I smuggled coffee and American cigarettes.' Still another will say, 'I built houses,' but I will say, 'I didn't forget you.' ~ Simon Wiesenthal (He was an honorary knighthood)

• proposed by user Sir John Alexander Macdonald
• 2 Kalki 23:32, 20 February 2006 (UTC) but not a very strong date tie-in, and I think there are many better quotes by Wiesenthal
• 1 Zarbon 22:29, 22 April 2008 (UTC)

It is because I had so much joy that I came to have so much hate. ~ Amy Tan

• 2 because both joy and hate are but human emotions. Zarbon 05:17, 1 May 2008 (UTC)
• 1 Kalki 16:20, 18 February 2009 (UTC)

External success has to do with people who may see me as a model, or an example, or a representative. As much as I may dislike or want to reject that responsibility, this is something that comes with public success. It's important to give others a sense of hope that it is possible and you can come from really different places in the world and find your own place in the world that's unique for yourself. ~ Amy Tan

• 3 Kalki 16:20, 18 February 2009 (UTC)
• 2 if this is shortened to "It's important to give others a sense of hope that it is possible and you can come from really different places in the world and find your own place in the world that's unique for yourself." - Zarbon 05:39, 27 February 2009 (UTC)

People have such terrible assumptions about ghosts — you know, phantoms that haunt you, that make you scared, that turn the house upside down. Yin people are not in our living presence but are around, and kind of guide you to insights. Like in Las Vegas when the bells go off, telling you you've hit the jackpot. Yin people ring the bells, saying, "Pay attention." And you say, "Oh, I see now." Yet I'm a fairly skeptical person. I'm educated, I'm reasonably sane, and I know that this subject is fodder for ridicule. ... To write the book, I had to put that aside. As with any book. I go through the anxiety, "What will people think of me for writing something like this?" But ultimately, I have to write what I have to write about, including the question of life continuing beyond our ordinary senses. ~ Amy Tan

• 3 Kalki 16:20, 18 February 2009 (UTC)
• 1 Zarbon 05:39, 27 February 2009 (UTC)

Baby, I compare you to a kiss from a rose on the grave.
Ooh, the more I get of you,
Stranger it feels, yeah.
And now that your rose is in bloom,
A light hits the gloom on the grave.
~ Seal ~

• 3 Kalki 16:20, 18 February 2009 (UTC)
• 1 and this is one of my all-time favorite songs but still not powerful enough as qotd. - Zarbon 05:39, 27 February 2009 (UTC)

From StrategyWiki, the free strategy guide and walkthrough wiki

Articles detailing events that are related to February 19. This may include the release of games or systems, the founding of a video game related company or some other important event.

From Wikia Gaming, your source for walkthroughs, games, guides, and more!

Game releases

• 2007
  • Donkey Kong Country for the Wii Virtual Console in North America
  • War Front: Turning Point (PC)
  • UFO: Extraterrestrials (PC)
• 1993
  • Battletoads & Double Dragon for the Genesis in North America

From Familypedia

February 19 is the 50th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 315 days remaining until the end of the year (316 in leap years).

Events

• 197 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.
• 1594 - Having already inherited the throne of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth through his mother Catherine Jagellonica of Poland, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa is crowned King of Sweden, succeeding his father John III of Sweden.
• 1600 - The Peruvian stratovolcano Huaynaputina exploded in the most violent eruption in the recorded history of South America.
• 1674 - England and the Netherlands sign the Peace of Westminster, ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War. A provision of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam to England, which renamed it New York.
• 1807 - In Alabama, Former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr is arrested for treason and confined to Fort Stoddart.
• 1819 - British explorer William Smith discovers the South Shetland Islands, and claims them in the name of King George III.
• 1846 - In Austin the newly-formed Texas state government is officially installed. The Republic of Texas government officially transfers power to the State of Texas government following Texas' annexation by the United States.
• 1847 - The Donner Party is rescued. It is noted that some of the survivors seem to be remarkably well-fed considering their ordeal.
• 1852 - The Phi Kappa Psi fraternity is founded at Jefferson College in Canonsburg.
• 1861 - Serfdom is abolished in Russia.
• 1864 - Knights of Pythias founded at Washington, DC by Justus H. Rathbone.
• 1878 - The phonograph is patented by Thomas Edison.
• 1881 - Kansas became the first U.S. state to prohibit all alcoholic beverages.
• 1913 - Prizes are included in Cracker Jack candy boxes for the first time.
• 1915 - World War I: The Battle of Gallipoli began.
• 1937 - During a public ceremony at the Viceregal Palace (the former Imperial residence) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, two Eritrean nationalists attempt to kill viceroy Rodolfo Graziani with a number of grenades.
• 1941 - World War II: The Afrika Korps, the corps-level headquarters controlling the German Panzer divisions in North Africa, was formed.
• 1942 - World War II: nearly 250 Japanese warplanes attack the northern Australian city of Darwin killing 243 people.
• 1942 - World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the executive order 9066, allowing the United States military to relocate Japanese-Americans to Japanese internment camps the bombing of darwin.
• 1943 - World War II: Battle of the Kasserine Pass in Tunisia begins.
• 1945 - World War II: Battle of Iwo Jima - about 30,000 United States Marines land on Iwo Jima.
• 1949 - Ezra Pound is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry by the Bollingen Foundation and Yale University.
• 1953 - Censorship: Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the United States.
• 1959 - The United Kingdom grants Cyprus its independence, which is then on formally proclaimed on August 16, 1960.
• 1968 - National Educational Television (the predecessor to the Public Broadcasting Service in the United States) debuts the children's television program Mister Rogers' Neighborhood
• 1968 - Egyptian commando forces attempt to intervene in a hijacking situation at Larnaca International Airport, without authorisation from the Republic of Cyprus authorities. The Cypriot National Guard and Police forces kill 15 Egyptian commandos and destroy the Egyptian C-130 transport plane in open combat.
• 1982 - Maiden flight of Boeing 757
• 1985 - Artificial heart patient William J. Schroeder becomes the first such patient to leave hospital.
• 1985 - Iberia Airlines Boeing 727 crashes into Mount Oiz in Spain, killing 148.
• 1985 - EastEnders first airs on televisions across the United Kingdom, on the first night of a major identity change for BBC1.
• 1986 - The Soviet Union launches the Mir space station.
• 1999 - Official dedication and unveiling of the cornerstone at Air Canada Centre.
• 2001 - An Oklahoma City bombing museum is dedicated at the Oklahoma City National Memorial.
• 2002 - NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.
• 2004 - Nazi-hunter Simon Wiesenthal is awarded an honorary knighthood in recognition of a "lifetime of service to humanity."
• 2006 - The Rolling Stones made the largest show open to the public of the world in Copacabana beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 1.3 million people went to the show.
• 2007 - Three Salvadoran deputies to the Central American Parliament and their driver are murdered in Guatemala.

Births

• 1473 - Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish mathematician and astronomer (d. 1543)
• 1526 - Charles de L'Ecluse, Flemish botanist (d. 1609)
• 1552 - Melchior Klesl, Austrian cardinal and statesman (d. 1630)
• 1630 - Shivaji, founder of the Maratha Empire (d. 1680)
• 1660 - Friedrich Hoffmann, German physician and chemist (d. 1742)
• 1717 - David Garrick, British actor (d. 1779)
• 1722 - Tiphaigne de la Roche, French writer (d. 1774)
• 1743 - Luigi Boccherini, Italian composer (d. 1805)
• 1780 - Richard McCarty, American politician (d. 1844)
• 1802 - Wilhelm Matthias Naeff, Swiss Federal Councillor (d. 1881)
• 1804 - Carl Freiherr von Rokitansky, German physician (d. 1878)
• 1804 - David Wark, Canadian politician (d. 1905)
• 1821 - August Schleicher, German linguist (d. 1868)
• 1833 - Élie Ducommun, Swiss journalist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1906)
• 1859 - Svante Arrhenius, Swedish chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1927)
• 1865 - Sven Hedin, Swedish explorer (d. 1952)
• 1876 - Constantin Brancusi, Romanian sculptor (d. 1957)
• 1877 - Gabriele Münter, German painter (d. 1962)
• 1880 - Alvaro Obregon, Mexican president (d. 1928)
• 1888 - José Eustasio Rivera, Colombian writer (d. 1928)
• 1893 - Sir Cedric Hardwicke, British actor (d. 1964)
• 1895 - Louis Calhern, American actor (d. 1956)
• 1897 - Alma Rubens, American actress (d. 1931)
• 1899 - Yury Olesha, Russian novelist (d. 1960)
• 1900 - Giorgos Seferis, Greek poet, Nobel laureate (d. 1971)
• 1902 - Kay Boyle, American writer (d. 1992)
• 1904 - Havank, Dutch writer (d. 1964)
• 1911 - Merle Oberon, British actress (d. 1979)
• 1912 - Saul Chaplin, American composer (d. 1997)
• 1913 - Prince Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza, pretender to the Brazilian throne
• 1914 - Jacques Dufilho, French comedian (d. 2005)
• 1916 - Eddie Arcaro, American jockey (d. 1997)
• 1917 - Carson McCullers, American author (d. 1967)
• 1920 - C. Z. Guest, American socialite (d. 2003)
• 1920 - Jaan Kross, Estonian writer
• 1920 - George Rose, British music hall entertainer (d. 1988)
• 1924 - David Bronstein, Ukrainian chess player (d. 2006)
• 1924 - Lee Marvin, American actor (d. 1987)
• 1924 - Bruce Norris, American ice hockey executive (d. 1986)
• 1929 - Jacques Deray, French film director (d. 2003)
• 1930 - John Frankenheimer, American film director (d. 2002)
• 1934 - Carole Eastman, American screenwriter (d. 2004)
• 1936 - Sam Myers, American musician and songwriter (d. 2006)
• 1936 - Marin Sorescu, Romanian writer and novelist (d. 1997)
• 1937 - Robert "Bilbo" Walker Jr., American blues guitarist
• 1940 - Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (d. 2006)
• 1940 - Smokey Robinson, American singer
• 1941 - David Gross, American physicist, Nobel laureate
• 1942 - Paul Krause, American football player
• 1943 - Lou Christie, American singer
• 1943 - Homer Hickam, American author and retired NASA engineer
• 1943 - Tim Hunt, British biochemist, Nobel laureate
• 1945 - Michael Nader, American actor
• 1946 - Paul Dean, Canadian guitarist (Loverboy)
• 1946 - Peter Hudson, Australian rules footballer
• 1946 - Karen Silkwood, American activist (d. 1974)
• 1947 - Tim Shadbolt, mayor of Invercargill
• 1948 - Mark Andes, American musician
• 1948 - Pim Fortuyn, Dutch politician (d. 2002)
• 1948 - Tony Iommi, British musician (Black Sabbath)
• 1948 - Big John Studd, American professional wrestler (d. 1995)
• 1949 - Dan Bunten, American software developer (d. 1998)
• 1950 - Andy Powell, British musician
• 1951 - Stephen Nichols, American actor
• 1951 - Tahir-ul-Qadri, Pakistani Islamic scholar
• 1952 - Amy Tan, American novelist
• 1952 - Rodolfo Neri Vela, Mexican astronaut
• 1953 - Massimo Troisi, Italian actor (d. 1994)
• 1953 - Cristina Elisabet Fernández - Argentinian politician
• 1954 - Socrates, Brazilian footballer
• 1955 - Jeff Daniels, American actor
• 1956 - Kathleen Beller, American actress
• 1956 - Roderick MacKinnon, American biologist, Nobel laureate
• 1957 - Falco, Austrian singer (d. 1998)
• 1957 - Ray Winstone, British actor
• 1960 - Andrew
• 1960 - Leslie Ash, English actress
• 1961 - Justin Fashanu, English footballer (d. 1998)
• 1961 - Andy Wallace, English race car driver
• 1962 - Hana Mandlíková, Czech tennis player
• 1962 - John Laroche, American orchid poacher
• 1963 - Laurell K. Hamilton, American writer
• 1963 - Seal, English singer
• 1964 - Dmitri Lipskerov, Russian writer
• 1964 - Sonu Walia, Indian actress
• 1966 - Justine Bateman, American actress
• 1966 - Paul Haarhuis, Dutch tennis player
• 1966 - Enzo Scifo, Belgian footballer
• 1967 - Benicio del Toro, Puerto Rican actor
• 1969 - Burton C. Bell, American vocalist
• 1971 - Miguel Batista, Dominican baseball player
• 1971 - Gil Shaham, Israeli/American violinist
• 1972 - Francine, American professional wrestler
• 1974 - Danny Doring, American professional wrestler
• 1975 - Mikko Kavén, Finnish footballer
• 1975 - Katja Schuurman, Dutch actress and singer
• 1975 - Daewon Song, Korean professional skateboarder
• 1977 - Ola Salo, Swedish singer (The Ark)
• 1977 - Gianluca Zambrotta, Italian footballer
• 1978 - Michalis Konstantinou, Greek-Cypriot footballer
• 1978 - Immortal Technique, American rapper
• 1979 - Mariska, Finnish rapper
• 1979 - Clinton Morrison, Irish footballer
• 1979 - Mariana Ochoa, Mexican singer and actress
• 1980 - Neleh Dennis, American Survivor contestant
• 1980 - Mike Miller, American basketball player
• 1981 - Ronnie Arniell, Canadian professional wrestler
• 1981 - Beth Ditto, American singer (The Gossip)
• 1981 - Gil Reyes, American boxer
• 1981 - Nicky Shorey, English footballer
• 1981 - Vitas, Russian singer
• 1983 - Mika Nakashima, Japanese singer/actress
• 1984 - Chris Richardson, American Idol finalist
• 1985 - Haylie Duff, American singer/actress
• 1986 - Reon Kadena, Japanese model/actress
• 1986 - Henri Karjalainen, Finnish racing driver
• 1986 - Maria Mena, Norwegian singer
• 1986 - Marta, Brazilian footballer
• 1993 - Victoria Justice, American actress

Deaths

• 197 - Clodius Albinus, Roman governor of Britain
• 1133 - Irene Ducaena, wife of Alexius I Comnenus (b. 1066)
• 1553 - Erasmus Reinhold, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1511)
• 1589 - Saint Philothei, Orthodox martyr and Patron of Athens (b. 1522)
• 1605 - Orazio Vecchi, Italian composer (b. 1550)
• 1602 - Philippe Emmanuel, French soldier (b. 1558)
• 1620 - Roemer Visscher, Dutch writer (b. 1547)
• 1622 - Sir Henry Savile, English educator (b. 1549)
• 1653 - Luigi de Rossi, Italian composer (b. 1597)
• 1663 - Adam Adami, German bishop and diplomat (b. 1603)
• 1670 - King Frederick III of Denmark (b. 1609)
• 1672 - Charles Chauncy, English-born president of Harvard College (b. 1592)
• 1709 - Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Japanese shogun (b. 1646)
• 1716 - Dorthe Engelbrechtsdatter, Norwegian poet (b. 1634)
• 1789 - Nicholas Van Dyke, American lawyer and President of Delaware (b. 1738)
• 1799 - Jean-Charles de Borda, French mathematician, physicist, political scientist, and sailor (b. 1733)
• 1806 - Elizabeth Carter, English writer (b. 1717)
• 1837 - Georg Büchner, German playwright (b. 1813)
• 1873 - Vasil Levski, Bulgarian revolutionary (b. 1837)
• 1887 - Multatuli, Dutch writer (b. 1820)
• 1897 - Karl Weierstraß, German mathematician (b. 1815)
• 1916 - Ernst Mach, Austrian-Czech physicist and philosopher (b. 1838)
• 1927 - Robert Fuchs, Austrian composer (b. 1847)
• 1936 - Billy Mitchell, American general and military aviation pioneer (b. 1879)
• 1936 - Max Schreck, German actor (b. 1879)
• 1936 - Charles Harding Firth, British historian (b. 1857)
• 1942 - Frank Abbandando, American gangster (executed) (b. 1910)
• 1951 - André Gide, French writer, Nobel laureate (b. 1869)
• 1952 - Knut Hamsun, Norwegian author, Nobel laureate (b. 1859)
• 1957 - Maurice Garin, French cyclist (b. 1871)
• 1962 - Georgios Papanikolaou, Greek doctor, inventor of the Pap smear (b. 1883)
• 1968 - Georg Hackenschmidt, Estonian professional wrestler (b. 1878)
• 1969 - Madge Blake, American actress (b. 1899)
• 1972 - John Grierson, Scottish documentary filmmaker (b. 1898)
• 1972 - Tedd Pierce, American animator (b. 1906)
• 1973 - Joseph Szigeti, Hungarian violinist (b. 1892)
• 1973 - Kostas Negrepontis, Greek footballer (b. 1897)
• 1975 - Luigi Dallapiccola, Italian composer (b. 1904)
• 1977 - Mike González, Cuban baseball player (b. 1890)
• 1977 - Anthony Crosland, British politician (b. 1918)
• 1980 - Bon Scott, Australian musician and singer for the band AC/DC (b. 1946)
• 1983 - Alice White, American film actress (b. 1904)
• 1986 - Adolfo Celi, Italian actor (b. 1922)
• 1988 - André Frédéric Cournand, French-born physician, Nobel laureate (b. 1895)
• 1994 - Derek Jarman, British film director (b. 1942)
• 1996 - Antonio Creus, Spanish racecar driver (b. 1924)
• 1996 - Charles O. Finley, American sports entrepreneur (b. 1918)
• 1997 - Deng Xiaoping, Chinese Communist leader and revolutionary (b. 1904)
• 1997 - Leo Rosten, American Yiddish writer and humorist (b. 1908)
• 1998 - John Acheson, British actor
• 1998 - Grandpa Jones, American entertainer (b. 1913)
• 1999 - Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr, Iraqi Shiite leader (assassinated)
• 2000 - Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Austrian artist (b. 1928)
• 2001 - Priscilla Davis, American socialite (b. 1942)
• 2001 - Stanley Kramer, American director (b. 1913)
• 2001 - Charles Trenet, French singer (b. 1913)
• 2003 - Johnny PayCheck, American singer (b. 1938)
• 2007 - Janet Blair, American actress (b. 1921)
• 2007 - Celia Franca, founder of National Ballet of Canada (b. 1921)

Holidays and observances

• Chaoflux (Discordianism)
• Astrology: First day of sun sign Pisces
• Astrology: Can also be last day of sun sign Aquarius depending on the time of birth and the astrologer's viewpoint.
• February 19

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day

• On This Day in Canada