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Feliksas Baltušis-Žemaitis (English:
Feliks Baltushis-Zhemaitis, Russian: Балтушис-Жемайтис Феликс
Рафаилович) (November 30, 1897 – June 1, 1957) was a Lithuanian army brigade general, Red Army major general and
lecturer/docent at the Frunze Military Academy in the USSR from
1935-1940. Baltušis-Žemaitis briefly commanded the Lithuanian Army in 1940 during Lithuania's
incorporation into the Soviet Union. He earned his Candidate of Military Sciences academic
degree in 1940. He was also a senior lecturer at the USSR General Staff Academy
during 1940-1941 and 1943-1945, and served as the chief of USSR
Supreme Command Courses 1945-1947.
He was born in Apydimai, Telšiai county, Russian Empire. He was one of the
Lithuanian officers of the army of the Russian Empire (V. Putna, I.
Uborevich, V. Penkaitis) who would later go on to serve in the
Red Army. He participated
in World War I, the
Russian
Civil War, the Hamburg Uprising,
and World War
II.
He was the only Lithuanian to have taught in the prestigious
Frunze Military Academy and General Staff Academy
(roughly equivalent to the Command and General Staff College at Fort
Leavenworth, Kansas or the
British Army's
Staff College, Camberley). He died in Moscow, USSR.
Timeline
Awards
In 1975 a statue of F. Baltušis-Žemaitis was built in Šiauliai, Lithuania. After Lithuania regained its
independence in 1990, this statue was taken down from its prominent
position. It currently stands in the exposition of Soviet sculpture
garden in Grūtas Park.
References
- Personal record of Major General Baltushis-Zhemaitis F.R.,
Central Archive of Ministry of Defence, Podolsk, Moscow reg.
- Zhemaitis O.F., “History of family in the documents, The
journal “Military History Archive” of № 3,4,5., Moscow, 2007
- Stock No.328 (Baltušis-Žemaitis), Library of Lithuanian Academy
of Sciences, Vilnius
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Baltushis-Zhemaitis/Feliks_Rafailovich/Soviet_Union.html