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Temporary coffeehouse at Turkfest.
Impromptu circle dance at Folklife Festival.
Japanese dancers prepare to perform at Cherry Blossom
Festival.
Young dancer at Asian-Pacific American Heritage Month
Celebration.
Festál at Seattle Center is a free series of
annual ethnically-related festivals that take
place on the grounds of Seattle Center in Seattle, Washington. A major cultural
program of Seattle, these festivals aim to celebrate and connect
the city to its varied ethnic and international community. Most
festivals contain various arts performances (dances, theatre,
musical ensembles, films), dances, marketplace and other programs.
These have also come to be the annual gathering place for ethnic
groups of the community. Both older and younger people attend,
especially the dances and musical concerts.
The Festál events range enormously in scope, from smaller
festivals to the enormous pan-ethnic Northwest Folklife Festival,
which draws an estimated 250,000 visitors on Memorial Day weekend.
Typical Festál events draw 5,000 to 30,000 visitors. Some (such as
Fiestas Patrias) of them draw crowds that are predominantly of the
ethnic group that is the focus of the festival; others draw more of
a cross-section of the city.
Festál began in 1996 and as of 2009 includes:
In February, the Têt Festival is the Vietnamese Lunar New Year celebration welcoming the return of
spring. For the Vietnamese community, it is a time to reflect on
the last year and prepare for the new. The new year is also the
time for clearing debts and setting one's house in order. Kitchens
are cleaned and new clothing is given to mark the new year. The
festival includes Vietnamese artistic exhibits, music,
storytelling, food, and a fashion show.
In February, Festal Sundiata is one of the oldest Seattle Center
festivals, beginning in 1981. The festival is the most
comprehensive African American festival in the city.
Named to celebrate the West African Mansa (king of kings) of the Mali Empire, who
rescued the Griot - his people's
storyteller and tribal historian - Festival Sundiata is a
represents diverse cultural traditions. Music and dance at the
festival includes jazz, rap, gospel, hip-hop, R&B, and traditional
African styles, all performed by northwest, national and
international artists. The festival also includes Black Science
Fiction Writers, Smokin' Black Chefs, children's activities, and
visual art.
Ireland: The Irish Week Festival
In March, the Irish Week Festival is centered around St. Patrick's Day, the celebration of
Ireland's patron saint. The festival is presented by the Seattle
Irish Heritage Club. Partly because Seattle and Ireland are very
much alike in climate, Seattle and Galway are sister
cities. The festival includes a St. Patrick's Day parade from downtown
Seattle to Seattle Center. The Irish festival
weekend includes traditional Irish step and gig dancing, musical
performances, Irish films, and sing-alongs. The Seattle
Genealogical Society appears annually to help anyone trace their
Irish genealogy. Also
featured are free lessons in Gaelic.
In April, the Seattle Cherry Blossom festival is held. The
largest Japanese cultural event in the Pacific Northwest commemorates the
late Japanese Prime Minister Takeo Miki's gift of 1,000 cherry
trees, as part of the United States Bicentennial,
to Seattle in 1976. The trees were planted along Lake Washington Boulevard, Seward
Park, Seattle
Center, The Arboretum, the Seattle Japanese Garden, University of Washington, and
the Seattle Buddhist Church.
The cherry tree tradition follows at every year's festival, by
bringing cherry tree experts from Japan to Seattle to teach
Washingtonians about the proper care and maintenance of cherry
trees. The cherry tree experts give instruction during the festival
and the week that follows.
The festival's mission is to deepen mutual understanding between
the people of Japan and the people of the Northwest; to exchange
ideas and friendship; to promote the culture, arts, and
technologies of Japan, including achievements of the Japanese-American community.
The festival includes dance and music, colorful costumes, martial arts, and tea
ceremonies. For children, the festival offers Japanese games,
kite making and kimono dress up.
In May, the US has designated the month as Asian Pacific
Islander Heritage Month. In Seattle, the Asia-Pacific festival
celebrates the diversity of China, Philippines, Samoa, Laos,Japan, Pacific Islands and Cambodia. The Asian Pacific Directors
Coalition host the festival with cultural arts, entertainment and
crafts. The performance showcase includes lion dance, youth drill teams, martial arts, taiko drums and guest artists from out of
state.
West Africa: Spirit of West
Africa
In May, the Spirit of West Africa Festival presents the
traditions of six West African countries through exhibits, live
music, dance performances, and storytelling. Live performances by
top local and touring artists from Ghana, Senegal, Benin, Nigeria, Gambia and Guinea demonstrate the African roots of hip hop,
jazz and rock. In workshops presented by Thione Diop Productions,
Festivalgoers can take part in drum and dance workshops, learn how
a drum talks, and witness the healing drums of West African drum
masters trained since birth to serve their communities.
China: Chinese Culture and Arts
Festival
Due to the large Chinese population in Seattle, the Chinese
culture and arts festival is one of best attended festivals. In
June, the festival offers a comprehensive look at Chinese Culture
through Chinese performing arts, visual arts display and
gift/informational booths and interactive activities.
Performances are by artists from the Northwest and China.
Performers have included Chinese folk dance from Hengda Academy,
Chinese music from Seattle Chinese Orchestra, Chinese Wushu from
Yijiao Wushu & Taichi Academy, and Chinese music played on
western instruments from Zhenlun Cello studio and Haiying Violin
Studio.
Philippines:
Pagdiriwang Philippine Festival
In June, the Seattle Philippine culture is celebrated.
"Pagdiriwang" means celebration in Tagalog, as the festival commemorates
Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. Performing arts include
pageantry, music, dance, dill teams and rock bands. Other cultural
activities include food, children's activities, exhibits and
martial arts. This festival is noted for its rich colors and
fabrics, its largely native turnout, and exceptional culinary
arts.
Iran: Iranian Festival
In June, the Iranian Festival serves as the region's premier
Iranian cultural event. Musical and dance performance, Rumi poetry, foods and libations, Persian New Year and holiday displays, an
art exhibit, and puppet shows provide a glimpse into this rich and
diverse culture. This event, previously independent, will be part
of Festál as of 2009 and is presented by the Iranian American
Community Alliance.
In June, Bastille
Day commemorates the 1789 French Revolution, the liberation of
The Bastille Prison, and beginning of democracy in France. The
best of France is presented: French cuisine and picnics on the
lawns, wines, shopping at French "boutiques", performances and
music.
The festival is produced is partnership with the France
Education Northwest, the French-American School of Puget Sound, and
the Alliance Française de Seattle.
Held in the beginning of August, the Arab Festival is of huge
importance to Seattle, as
Seattle holds one of the largest Arab American communities in the United
States. Began in 1999, the festival includes all 22 of the Arab
countries, with a souk marketplace, traditional and modern
music, an authentic Arab coffeehouse, an Arabic spelling bee and
fashion show. Lectures and workshops explore the rich culture and
history of the Arab peoples, one of the world's oldest
civilizations. Also of new interest is the Arabic rap concert,
including the NW group Sons of Hagar, showcasing the political and
creative struggle of Arabic youth.
This festival is skipping 2008, but will return in 2009.[1]
In August, BrasilFest features Brazilian drumbeats and the samba rhythms of Brazilian Folklore
Day, August 22. The festival combines traditional and contemporary
cultures of Brazil, and is the only U.S. festival to showcase this
large an amount of Brazilian performing arts. The music includes
both traditional and contemporary pieces, drawn from African and
Portuguese roots. The
festival also features the unique Brazilian martial art/dance capoeira, costumes, food and
contemporary arts.
BrasilFest's Eduardo Mendonca states that "being a part of this
strengthens the visibility of Brazilian artistic expression. It is
an incredible opportunity to be a part of a series of festivals
that promotes rituals and celebrations from around the world."
Tibet: TibetFest
In late August, Tibet comes alive once again at Seattle Center.
The ancient cultural tradition is preserved and renewed through
ritual and tradition by the small Tibetan Community in greater
Seattle area. With centuries-old stories, melodies, masks and
costumes, modern and ancient combine to form the culture of Tibet.
Highlights are a Tibetan bazaar, prayer flags, performers and food.
The Artists use traditional instruments like Dra-nyen, piwang
and unique combinations of flutes, horns, drums, bells and
cymbals.
Korea: Korean Cultural Celebration
Due to the enormous Korean population in
the Seattle metro area, the September Korean Festival is one of the
most important festivals. Strong ties link trade, culture and
family between Korea and
Seattle. Every year, the festival falls on Ch'usok, or Harvest
Festival Day, one of the great holidays of the year in Korean
culture.
On this day, feasts are prepared, families hold memorial
services at ancestral gravesites, and full-moon viewing takes place
in the evening. This Korean holiday is considered not only the most
generous in spirit, but a day of thanksgiving for a good harvest.
As on Lunar New
Year’s Day, families come home from all across the country to
celebrate together.
The festival includes folk songs, traditional and modern dance,
Tae
Kwon Do, films and exhibits that depict a cultural evolution
over thousands of years. A highlight is the elaborate student art
competition and exhibition. Traditional costumes are worn by
performers, with rich and elaborate fabrics and designs.
Hawai`i:
Live Aloha Hawaiian Cultural Festival
In September, the Live Aloha Hawaiian Cultural Festival, new to
Festál in 2009, celebrates the culture of Native Hawai`i. Some of
the over 50,000 Hawaiian Islanders who now call Washington their
home share their homeland's history through live performances of
the hula and mele as well as historical exhibits, films,
Hawaiian crafts, keiki (children's) activities and
ono (delicious) food. The festival features special
demonstrations and educational sessions on traditional arts and
crafts. Presented by the Live Aloha Hawaiian Cultural Festival
Committee.
Held in September, Seattle Fiestas Patrias celebrates Mexican
independence and the independence of other Latin American
countries. In commemoration of Mexico's September 15 independence
day, the festival is decked out in Mexican colors.
Entertainment and cultural displays by artists from countries
such as Peru, Honduras, Argentina, Mexico and Colombia offer an authentic look at a culture
where countries share language, food and sounds, but have very
distinct traditions. Favorites of the festival include the mariachi music, salsa dance, and
traditional costumes and food.
Italy: Festa Italiana
Started in 1988, Festa Italiana is presented every September,
and along with the Irish and Cherry Blossom Festivals, is one of
the most highly attended. The festival celebrates traditional
Italian culture, as well as mixing in modern Italian performances,
art, cars and food. Highlighted every year are traditional Italian
folk groups, Italian opera music by sopranos and pop singers,
evening wine tasting, and puppet theater.
Italian celebrity chef Nick Stellino prepares Italian dishes for
an audience. Annual favorites are the grape stomp and bocce ball tournament - frequented
by renowned local players every year. Italian-American musical
group the EuroRhythms are also performers.
In the beginning of October, CroatiaFest brings in
internationally acclaimed folk dance ensembles, musicians and
visiting arts. Back-to-back performances and participatory music
and dance define this annual festival, started in 2003. The 2007
festival theme is "Maritime Heritage of Croatians". Many Croatian
immigrants had seafaring skills culled on the warm and mild Adriatic,
and upon their arrival in the Pacific Northwest, found work in the
maritime industries on the Pacific. Career fishermen present a
workshop on mending nets, as other Croatians share their life
experiences and culture.
South Asia: Utsav South
Asian Performing Arts Festival
During the second weekend of October, the Ustav festival
showcases the ancient traditions of music and dance of the South Asian subcontinent.
South Asia includes Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Artists perform art forms
including the Indian lute and the much loved sitar, with vocalists and yogic dance and drama
with rhythms of dancing bells and foot beats.
There are more than 1,652 different languages and dialects
spoken in India alone. South Asia as a whole constitutes the
largest Muslim population in
the world and is the birth place of some of the world's largest
religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism.
This festival is skipping 2009, but will return in 2010.
Held in the third weekend of October, TurkFest is a festival of
friendship, celebrating the cultural richness and diversity found
throughout the vast geographical regions of Turkey, linking cultures east and west, from Hittites and Assyrians to Hellenes,
Romans and Byzantines. Traditional folk dancing, a
Turkish bazaar, classical and contemporary Turkish music, and a
fashion show of the many traditional costumes are festival
highlights. Shadow
puppetry is presented especially for the children, while
Turkish food is always a festival favorite.
Mexico: Día de
Muertos
Día de Muertos ("Day of the Dead") is a Mexican
tradition rooted in Aztec
culture, which celebrates life and the lives of those departed. A
holiday that pays tribute to ancestors, the festival is centered
around the arts of altar decoration. Candlelight graces altars
adorned with vibrantly colored artwork and personal artifacts.
Performing artists, both local and visiting, traditional and
contemporary, represent countries throughout Latin America. Of
special note is the street sandpainting. Traditionally, streets are
decorated with sand paintings that are later swept away,
symbolizing the fleeting nature of our lives.
Hmong: Hmong New Year
Celebration
A festival well attended by both Hmong and non-Hmong people, this is the largest
of the Hmong New Year events in the Pacific Northwest. The November
event symbolizes the end of the harvest, this is the time when
Hmong relax, prepare special foods, and begin courtships. Most
Hmong have been in the United States less than 30 years, and
Washington's Hmong population is growing.
The festival was originally conceived to raise awareness about
the Hmong people, who aided the U.S. in the Vietnam War against the Vietcong. Most of their
population was killed as a result, and most survivors emigrated to
the U.S.
This festival marks the Lunar New Year of this Southeast Asian
highland culture originating in the mountains of China, Laos and
Thailand. Hmong people
preserved their stories and language through intricate
storytelling, embroidery, music and unusual communication
techniques. Highlights include traditional ball-tossing, dances,
children's activities, a fashion show and a Hmong band. Exhibits
include the history of the Hmong settlement in King County, along with
traditional embroideries.
Festivals
Notes
See also
External
links