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Fidel Sánchez Hernández (July 7, 1917 in El Divisadero–
February 28, 2003) was a politician, general, and former President of El Salvador. It could
be said that Sánchez led his country during a tumultuous era. While
ruling El Salvador from 1967 to 1972, Sánchez faced war and
economic turmoil.
Before becoming president, Sánchez was an army general in El
Salvador and had brief stints as a military attaché in Washington
(after his participation in the overthrow of José
María Lemus in 1960) and in Paris. President Julio Adalberto Rivera
promoted him to Minister of
the Interior in 1962, and he served in that office until 1967,
when he succeeded Rivera to the position of president. He continued
Rivera's progressive programs and created a mostly civilian
cabinet.
In July 1969 Sánchez led the Salvadoran army in its brief but
violent Football
War against Honduras.
He had much success, occupying a large part of that country. But,
under a cease-fire agreement arranged by the Organization of American
States, Sánchez agreed to pull his troops out, much to the
opposition of many of his military leaders.
The war with Honduras led to much economic distress in El
Salvador. Refugees, mostly Salvadorans that resided in Honduras,
poured into the country and Honduras closed off trade routes.
Sánchez remained president until 1972 and was succeeded by
Colonel Arturo Armando Molina.
On the night of February 28, 2003, Sánchez, aged 85, died of a
heart attack while being taken to
a military hospital in El Salvador.