From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A filming location is a place where some or all
of a film or television series is
produced, in addition to or instead of using sets
constructed on a movie
studio backlot or soundstage. For example, the television
series 24 is filmed primarily on location
except for some scenes which are always filmed on the same
sets.
On location is a term used to describe the
filming on such a real site. The term is often mistakenly
believed to mean that the production is being filmed on the actual
location in which its story is set, but this is not necessarily the
case.
Pros and
cons
Location filming has several advantages over filming on a studio
set:
- It can be cheaper than constructing large sets
- The illusion of reality can be stronger - it is hard to
replicate real-world wear-and-tear, and architectural details
- It sometimes allows the use of cheaper non-union labor or to
bypass a work stoppage in the US. Canadian locations such as Vancouver and Toronto are known for
this.
- It sometimes allows "frozen" currency to be used. The 1968
movie Kelly's Heroes was filmed in Yugoslavia using profits
that had been made on movie exhibitions in that country but
couldn't be exported.
Its disadvantages include:
- A lack of control over the environment - passing aircraft,
traffic, pedestrians, bad weather, city regulations, etc.
- Finding a real-world location which exactly matches the
requirements of the script
- Members of the audience may be familiar with a real-world
location used to double as a fictional location (such as Rumble in
the Bronx inexplicably showing the mountains outside
Vancouver in the background of an urban Bronx-set scene)
- Taking a whole film crew to film on location can be extremely
expensive
Location filming can provide significant economic development
benefit to an area, including local cast and crew and the use of
facilities such as catering and accommodation.
Practicalities
The Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre and Broadcasting in New York
City helps keep cars from parking near shooting locations
Location filming usually requires a Location Manager,
and locations are usually chosen by a Location Scout. Many
popular locations, such as New York City in the United States, and
the Isle of Man in
the United
Kingdom, have dedicated film offices to encourage location
filming, and to suggest appropriate locations to film-makers.
In many cases a second unit is dispatched to film location
scenes, with a second unit
director and sometimes with stand-in actors. These locations shots can
then be edited into the final film or TV program alongside
studio-shot sequences, to give an authentic flavour, without the
expense or trouble of a full-scale location shoot. NYPD Blue, for
example, was filmed primarily in Los
Angeles, but used second unit footage of New York City for
colour, as well as featuring a small number of episodes filmed on
location with the cast.
Substitute
locations
It is common for films to be set in one place, but filmed in
another, usually for reasons of economy or convenience, but
sometimes because the substitute location looks more historically
appropriate.
Some substitute filming locations, and the corresponding film
setting, include:
- Almería, Spain - Southwest USA (The Good, the Bad and the
Ugly, as well as numerous other Spaghetti
Westerns)
- Augusta,
Georgia - Boston,
Massachusetts (That Darn Cat
(1997))
- Bath, UK -
Boston, Massachusetts (Sleepy
Hollow (1999)
- Bristol, UK - Peckham, London (Only Fools and Horses)
- Berlin, Germany - Paris, London (Around the World in
80 Days (2004)), Moscow, Russia (The Bourne Ultimatum
(2007))
- Birmingham, UK -
New York City (Velvet Goldmine)
- Brent Cross,
London, UK - Hamburg (Tomorrow
Never Dies)
- Budapest, Hungary - Berlin (Spy Game), Paris (Maigret - UK TV series
(1993))
- Chicago, Illinois elevated railway -
New York elevated railway (Spider-Man 2)
- City Chambers, Glasgow,
Scotland - The Vatican
(Heavenly Pursuits)
- Dubuque, Iowa - Cleveland (F.I.S.T.), portions of Boston (Field of Dreams)
- Fort Hunter Liggett, California - Vietnam (We Were Soldiers)
- Glasgow, Scotland - Moscow, Russia (Gorky
Park), New York City (The House of Mirth)
- Hamilton, Ontario - American
blue-collar towns & inner cities. Detroit (Exit Wounds
(2002)), the Bronx (Finding Forrester (2000))
- Hawaii - West Africa (Tears of the
Sun), Brazilian Amazon (The Rundown)
- Helsinki, Finland - Moscow, Russia
(Reds,
Gorky Park)
- Hedsor House,
England - A beautiful
English film location (Most Mysterious Murders)
- Isle of Man, UK
- Ireland (Waking Ned)
- Iceland - Himalayas (Batman
Begins), and Iwo
Jima (Flags of Our
Fathers)
- Lincoln
Cathedral, UK - Westminster Abbey (The Da Vinci Code)
- Liverpool, UK -
Moscow, Russia (Yentl,
The Hunt for Red
October)
- Long Beach,
California - Various movies
- Madrid, Spain - Moscow,
Russia (Doctor
Zhivago)
- Malta - Ancient Sparta (Troy); Ancient Rome (Gladiator); Rome, Beirut,
Cyprus, Tel Aviv, Athens (Munich); Sweethaven (Popeye)
- Manchester, UK -
New York (Alfie
(2004))
- Melbourne, Australia - London, New
York City (Queen of the
Damned)
- Mount Taranaki/Egmont, New Zealand - Japan (The Last
Samurai)
- Oxford, UK - The Republic of China (Spy
Game)
- Prague, Czech Republic -
Vienna, Austria (Amadeus (1984)), Zürich, Switzerland (The Bourne
Identity (2002))
- Romania - Los Angeles
(Seed of
Chucky)
- Roslyn, USA - Cicely, Alaska (Northern
Exposure)
- Royal Horticultural Hall, London, UK - interior Berlin
Tempelhof Airport (Indiana Jones and the
Last Crusade)
- Seville, Spain - Havana, Cuba (Die Another Day)
- Slovakia - California
(Ravenous)
- Wales - North Korea (Die Another
Day)
- St Pancras Hotel,
London - Arkham
Asylum, Gotham
City (Batman
Begins)
- Saint
Petersburg, Russia - Berlin, Germany (Der
Untergang (Downfall))
- Sydney, Australia - Metropolis (Superman
Returns (2006))
- Thailand - Various locations around Thailand have been
used for many films depicting the Vietnam War era, including The Deer
Hunter, The Killing Fields,
Casualties of War, Air
America and Operation Dumbo Drop.
- Tilbury
Docks, Essex, UK - Gotham
Harbour (Batman Begins)
- Toronto, Canada - Many locations are
depicted, but Chicago and New York City are
most often represented.
- Valles
Caldera, New
Mexico - various
- Vancouver,
Canada - depicting various
places but often Washington state, especially Seattle
- Vienna, Austria - Bratislava, Czechoslovakia (The
Living Daylights)
- Winnetka, Illinois - Chicago, Illinois (Home Alone)
Gallery
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Northwest view of the house used in the 2001 film Donnie
Darko.
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See also
External
links