Fink: Wikis

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Updated live from Wikipedia, last check: May 31, 2012 23:41 UTC (55 seconds ago)

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This article is about the open source project. For other uses, see Fink (disambiguation).

Fink

Screenshot of Fink running in Terminal
Stable release	binary distribution 0.9.0 / 2008-06-26; 18 months ago
Preview release	source distribution 0.29.10 / 2009-09-28; 3 months ago
Written in	Perl
Operating system	Mac OS X
Development status	Active
Type	Package Management
License	GNU General Public License
Website	finkproject.org

In computing, the Fink project is an effort to port and package open-source Unix programs to Mac OS X. Fink uses dpkg and APT (Debian's package management system), as well as its own frontend program, fink (which is implemented as a set of Perl modules).

1 Implementation
2 History
3 See also
4 References
5 External links

Implementation

Fink features a binary distribution for quick and easy installation, as well as a source distribution for users preferring more flexibility. In addition to command-line tools for handling packages, FinkCommander provides a GUI. The user can configure Fink to utilize the stable or unstable tree for packages. The unstable tree typically has newer releases, but has not stood the test of time.

Fink can be used to install newer versions of packages installed by Mac OS X or to install packages not included in Mac OS X. Fink stores all its data in the directory "/sw" by default (though this can be changed if initially compiling fink itself from source code). This goes against the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard's recommendation to use "/usr/local"; the reasons given in the Fink FAQ are that other installers might overwrite Fink's files under "/usr/local", and that having an entirely separate directory makes it easier to disable the binaries and libraries that Fink installs.^[1] Within Fink's directory, a FHS-like layout (/sw/bin, /sw/include, /sw/lib, etc.) is used.

History

The Fink project was started in December 2000 by German hacker Christoph Pfisterer. The name "Fink" is German for finch and is a reference to the name of the Mac OS X core, Darwin; Charles Darwin's study of diversity among finches led him eventually to the concept of evolution.

Christoph Pfisterer left the project^[2] out of frustration in November of 2001. Since then, several people have stepped in and picked up support for Fink and as of March 2008, the project is managed by 6 administrators, 89 developers, and a very active community.

The Fink community released support for Mac OS X v10.4 on 18 Feb. 2006 and for Mac OS X Leopard on the day it was released (26 October 2007).