From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Floyd Gregory Brown (born 1961, Bremerton, Washington) is an
American author, speaker and media commentator. He is president of
Excellentia Inc., a consulting company specializing in non-profit
organizational strategy, development and marketing. Brown has also worked as a political consultant and conducted opposition
research for political campaigns. Brown is noteworthy for his
introduction of the "Willie Horton" television ad during the
Bush-Dukakis presidential race.
Early
life
The son of a sawmill worker, and the grandson of a member of the
Industrial Workers of the
World, Brown grew up in the Pacific Northwest in a family of
Democrats with 100-year-old roots in the area. When he was in the
fourth grade, his 22-year-old aunt, recently married and graduated
from nursing school, was robbed and murdered.[1] He
graduated from Olympia High School in Olympia,
Washington in 1979, and from the University of Washington. He
holds a bachelor's degree in economics. He was appointed to, but
chose to leave, the United States Military Academy at West
Point.
Brown credits meeting Ronald Reagan at a Masonic Temple in
1976 for sparking his interest in public service when he was
fifteen years old.[2] He is
married to Mary Beth Brown, author of Condi: The Life of a
Steel Magnolia, and they have 3 children.[3][4]
In 1992, Brown was quoted in the Washington
Times:
- I have a sense of what connects with people like me. We're not
culturally Republicans. We're not libertarians. We're not
neo-conservatives or former liberals. We're just old-fashioned,
blue-collar social conservatives. These are people who couldn't
care less about politics, want to be left alone by government, but
if their country calls for them to fight abroad, will. You win
elections by cultivating people like me.[5]
Political
Activism
In 1988 Brown co-founded Citizens United. Several
Brown-organized campaigns have been studied for their
effectiveness; these include the effort to secure the confirmation
of Judge Clarence Thomas, and the independent
campaigns against Michael Dukakis and Bill Clinton. The
anti-Dukakis effort produced the famous “Willie Horton” commercial.[6] Brown
and Citizens United worked on behalf of the nomination of Clarence Thomas
to the Supreme Court. At the time, Brown articulated the bitterness
of mainstream conservatives of is United when told the New York
Times, "What people don't understand is how bitter
conservatives are about Bork," referring to Robert Bork, a previous conservative judge
nominated by Reagan but unconfirmed to the court by Congress.[7]
In a 2007 CNN documentary, Broken Government: Campaign
Killers, journalist Campbell Brown, who is not related to
Floyd Brown, interviewed him briefly on the subject of the Willie
Horton ad, but not about a racy ad with a toll-free number that
listeners could call to hear a recording of Gennifer
Flowers, a woman who had been the subject of inquiries into
President Bill Clinton. Campbell Brown attributed the Flowers ad to
David Bossie
rather than Floyd Brown, prompting Citizens United to threaten a
lawsuit, and to distinguish between its activities, and those of
Floyd Brown, the "true" author of the Flowers ad.[8]
Republican Party
He is active in the Republican Party and was a delegate to both
the 2000 and 1996 National conventions. In 1996 he served on the
Republican National Convention Platform Committee.[9] He has
been an advisor and consultant to the presidential campaigns of George W. Bush,
Bob Dole and Steve Forbes for
President campaigns. He was Midwest Regional Director of the Dole
for President campaign in 1988, managing campaigns in Iowa,
Minnesota, South Dakota and Nebraska.[10]
Federal Election Commission Complaint
In 1992, Brown headed up the Presidential Victory Committee,
which backed the candidacy of George H.W. Bush.
In March of that year the Bush campaign sought to halt the
committees efforts to raise money. Bobby Burchfield, acting as Bush
campaign counsel, wrote to Brown, "Your group has neither asked for
nor received permission to solicit funds using the name of George
Bush. The president strongly disapporoves of this misleading use of
his name and reputation."[5]
CBS Evening News reported that Floyd Brown harassed the family
of Susan Coleman, a former law student of Bush's opponent Bill Clinton. Coleman
had committed suicide, and Brown was attempting to investigate a
rumor that she had had an affair with Clinton. David Bossie
reportedly stalked the family of a suicide victim while working for
Brown. In April, 1992, 30 news organizations received "an anonymous
and untraceable letter" by fax "claiming Clinton had had an affair
with a former law student who committed suicide 15 years ago."
Floyd Brown attempted to investigate any connection between Clinton
and the 1977 suicide of this, "emotionally distraught young woman,
seven-months pregnant," Susan Coleman.[11]
In an audiotaped phone conversation with Coleman's sister, the
following exchange took place:
Brown: Was she depressed? See, you won't even answer if
she was depressed.
Coleman's Sister: Because I—
Brown: Was she suicidal?
Coleman's Sister: Just leave my family alone.
Brown: You're making it so difficult for me to leave your
family out of it.[12]
The Bush-Quayle campaign eventually filed a complaint with the
Federal Election Commission
against Brown, seeking to distance itself from his tactics,[13][14] and
calling Brown and his associates "the lowest forms of life"[15].
Whitewater Controversy and Clinton
Impeachment
Brown figured prominently in two ways in the Whitewater
controversy of the Clinton presidential administration. Brown was
investigating Clinton. Brown was contacted by David Hale, a
municipal judge facing indictment for fraud, then functioning as a
paid informant for the FBI.[16] Under
the auspices of Citizens United, Brown issued letters to 100,000
donors to Citizens United, asking for money and
saying that he had proof that President Bill Clinton had engaged
"in a massive cover-up and conspiracy to obstruct justice" in the
investigations surrounding the Whitewater controversy. At the same
time that Brown was investigating the Clintons, he was using the
tax-exempt status of Citizens United to acquire funds, urging his
donors to fill out an "emergency impeachment" survey, utilized a
push-poll technique. Brown's fundraising literature said, "Our top
investigator, David Bossie, is on the inside directing the probe as
Special Assistant to U.S. Senator Lauch Faircloth on the U.S.
Senate Whitewater Committee." [17][18][19]
Obama Attacks in 2008 Presidential Race
In the spring of 2008, working for The National Campaign Fund,
Floyd Brown launched what he called "the most internet-intensive
effort for an ad debut ever" to disseminate via what he claimed was
three to five million emails to conservatives to imply that Barack Obama had been
"soft" on crime as a state senator in Illinois before his
presidential candidacy. The initiative was funded by a political
action committee calling itself the "National Campaign Fund," which
had $14,027 in the bank at the end of March, 2008. Other
Brown-established groups to raise funds in this effort include a 527
group Citizens for a Safe and Prosperous America. Brown also
uses a 501(c)4 non-profit to raise funds for the Policy Issues
Institute.[20] Brown
made appearances to promote his ad and his company on a news
network, Fox News,[21] In
response to the attack ad, Newsweek published a report on the ad, saying
it was the attempt of "a conservative ad man striving to regain his
Willie Horton notoriety: and directed readers to factcheck.org to get information on Obama's
voting record. The report includes a swipe at MSNBC's Chris
Matthews for airing the ad continuously, pointing to Brown's
strategy of getting "free" air time for ads by making them
controversial.[22]
Brown's fundraising strength is diminished by the hesitance of
large donors to leave themselves vulnerable to the legal
difficulties encountered by donors to swiftboat ad efforts in the
2004 election cycle, and to new laws which curtail some of the more
offensive content of political ads by 527 groups. As some of the
contributors to the "swiftboat" ads in 2004 faced stiff fines from
the FEC, Brown has refrained from operating out of 527 groups and
opted for the PAC platform and budgeting from small donors.[23]
Brown's stated goal is to release one new attack ad every two
weeks, and recently released an advertisement asserting that Obama
was registered as a Muslim student in Indonesia, and that he
attended an Indonesian school that taught Islam as a child.[24] The
claim has been refuted by the Obama campaign.[25] As of
March 2008, Brown had raised $50,000, and spent $5,000.00 on actual
ad buys, also posting the ad on Youtube and other public
platforms[26]
In August 2008 Brown teamed up with writer and entrepreneur Jerome Corsi to
promote Corsi's book Obama Nation via viral web campaigns
and emailings.[27]
National Campaign Fund
and Other PACs
Brown was a co-founder in 2007, with Bruce E. Hawkins, James V.
Lacey, Tim Kelley, and Michael Reagan, of the National Campaign
Fund in support of GOP presidential candidates Arizona Sen. John
McCain and former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani, and in
opposition to Democratic presidential candidate New York Sen.
Hillary Clinton.[28]
- An affiliated 527 called Citizens for a Safe and Prosperous
America was also formed in late 2007.
- ExposeObama.com is an anti-Barack Obama website
created by Brown and his National
Campaign Fund. The website purports to show that the Democratic
nominee has inconsistent positions regarding abortion, taxes and
other issues, in addition to being soft on crime and on what the
site calls "Islamo
Fascism".[29] The
website has been criticized in media accounts for "mudslinging" and
misrepresenting Obama's positions. In response to the attack ads,
Newsweek published a
report on the ads, saying it was the attempt of "a conservative ad
man striving to regain his Willie Horton notoriety" and directed
readers to factcheck.org to get information on Obama's
voting record. The report includes a swipe at MSNBC's Chris Matthews
for airing the ad continuously, pointing to Brown's strategy of
getting "free" air time for ads by making them controversial.[22]
- In January 2009, Jim Lacy, Brown's associate in the National
Campaign Fund, issued a press release from the "Legacy Political
Action Committee" unveiling its new web campaign to unseat
Democratic Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada. Also listed
in the team of consultants were "experienced opposition researcher
Jim Sills, and William Saracino, a political consultant. The
campaign against Reid was launched based on polling provided by
NSON Opinion Research, owned by Ronald T. Nielson.[30]
Reagan's
Ranch
From 2001 until 2006 Brown served as the executive director of
the West Coast office of Young America's
Foundation.[31] YAF
is the largest right-wing campus organization in the U.S. It
operates the Reagan Ranch, also known as Rancho del
Cielo, and conducts conferences, seminars, internships and
disseminates educational materials nationwide.[32] As
executive director Brown oversaw the preservation of the historic
Reagan Ranch and the building of the 20 million dollar Reagan Ranch
Center in downtown Santa Barbara, California.[33]
Author and Political
Commentator
Brown is the author of Slick Willie: Why America Cannot
Trust Bill Clinton, published in 1992. Brown often claims
publicly that the book reached "best-selling" status and sold
200,000 copies, but the New York Times determined that the
sales figures were only 50,000.[34] Brown
co-authored Prince Albert: The Life and Lies of Al Gore, a
book about Al Gore's
environmental work, with David Bossie. Brown also authored Say
the Right Thing, a collection of conservative sayings.[35]
Brown has written extensively for many publications including
the San Francisco Chronicle,
the Washington Times, National
Review, and Human Events. As a commentator, he
has appeared on numerous network and cable TV shows including:
CNN’s Crossfire, the CBS Evening News, ABC’s
Primetime, NBC’s Today Show, FOX News, MSNBC and
more. From 1995 until 2000 he hosted his own talk radio show on
Seattle’s KVI 570 AM.[8]
Real Estate
Investor and Financial Consultant
- Floyd Brown is a paid consultant for The Oxford Club, a
"membership only" organization that reports it has a membership of
65,000 in "over" 110 countries.The mission of the organization is
to assist members to "create a financial legacy for their families
that is shielded from excessive taxation, seizure, fraud, and
inflation."[36] The
Oxford Club sponsors conferences and travel for investors, and is
based in Baltimore, Maryland. touts its "special alerts" to prompt
members to pick certain stocks to buy, and to consult its
"Investment University" series for advice from Brown and other
consultants, to learn "what universities cannot teach you." The
Oxford club compares its exclusivity with that of Skull and Bones
at Yale, and charges an annual membership fee of $79.00. In return,
members are promised "insider information." In promotional
materials, The Oxford Club lists its accomplishments as helping
various members to earn 234% return on investment in a Chinese
metal producer, 171% per cent on a commercial property trust, 107%
on "the soon-to-be-leader in Chinese life insurance, and 394% on a
major pharmaceutical research firm.[37]
- Floyd Brown is a contributor to the Jutia Group, founded by
Stephen Oakes, a contrarian financial analyst who "can raid
equities on any time frame."[38] The
Jutia Group uses "technical indicators" to "leap ahead of
institutional buyers and sellers to capture huge profits."[39]
- On April 1, 2008, Brown appeared on Fox News Channel's Neil Cavuto business
program, described only as "real estate investor," in a segment
titled "New Foreclosure Bailout: Do Homeowners Really Need it?" and
stated, "We agree in the fact that the government made this mess.
They clearly helped foster it. I think Alan Greenspan kept rates
too low after the 2001 recession and that caused way too much
liquidity to flow into the markets…"[40]
- In May 2008, Brown recommended investment in the Dodge and Cox
Stock Fund, a mutual fund that had recently offered a rare opening
to new investors. Dodge and Cox is the parent of AIG, among
others.[41]
- In July 2008, Brown spoke at an Oxford Club conference in Squaw
Valley, California, and recommended that participants purchase
Lehman Brothers stock, which, "after it tosses all its bad stuff
and takes a hit, should be 'a steal,'". In addition, Brown
recommended Citigroup, as well as media stocks such as Belo,
Gannett, Time Warner.
Quotes By
Floyd Brown
- My family were radicals who were willing to die for their
beliefs. I guess I must have gotten some of my grandfather's blood,
because I'm willing to do what I have to." [42]
- "When we're through, people are going to think that Willie Horton is
Michael Dukakis's nephew." [43]
- "What people don't understand is how bitter conservatives are
about Bork." [7]
- "If people killed themselves over an editorial, this town
(Washington, D.C.) would be a ghost town." [44]
- "President Reagan understood the American people and would
never have asked them to join an unending war with no clear
objectives and end point." [45]
- "It is absolutely critical that Obama's negatives go up with
Republicans." [46]
- My suggestion is that you take your time accumulating shares
while investing in these oil companies over the next three months.
From there, just watch them head higher. I guarantee you'll feel
better about pulling up to the pump and paying a higher price for
gas this summer."[47]
January 17, 2008.
- "Those liberals, they start to foam at the mouth when they hear
my name." [48]
- "Would you go to jail over a political ad?" to NPR, August
2008
Quotes
About Floyd Brown
- Time
(magazine): “Brown has stature among devoted conservatives that
almost matches his physical heft (6 ft. 6 in. and 240 lbs.)”[8]
- Salon.com magazine:
"He has given conservatism a rank smell for two decades --and if
there is a racist odor to the coming general election campaign, it
is likely to emanate from his vicinity." (April 25, 2008)
- Mary Matalin:
"I'm not a big fan of Floyd Brown...He gave us the Willie Horton
ads that the Republican Party has had to eat for two election
cycles now."[49]
- USA Today: "[Brown
has] established himself as one of the nation's dirtiest political
strategists." [50]
See also
References
- ^
Judith Colp, "The GOP's Own 'Dennis the Menace,' Washington
Times, July 10, 1992.</
- ^
Robert Faturechi, "Willie Horton 2.0," Seattle Times, August
7, 2008.
- ^
Sean Cockerham, McClatchy Newspapers, July 12, 2007.
- ^
Catherine Manegold, "A Clinton Nemesis Revels in the Role," New
York Times, April 24, 1994.
- ^ a
b
Judith Colp, "The GOP's Own 'Dennis the Menace,' Washington
Times, July 10, 1992.
- ^
/Dennis W. Johnson, No Place for Amateurs, New York:
Routledge, Taylor & Francis, 2007, p. 83-84.
- ^ a
b
New York Times, Sept. 6, 1991.
- ^ a
b
c
citation needed
- ^
Robin Toner, "Political Debriefing," New York Times, July
21, 1996.
- ^
New York Times, Feb. 23, 1988.
- ^
CBS Evening News, 7/13/92
- ^
'CBS Evening News, 7/13/92. Clip at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PnfpefgI5c
- ^
Thomas Ferraro, "Bush Files FEC Complaint Against 'Willie Horton'
Creator," United Press International, July 15, 1992.
- ^
Dennis W. Johnson, No Place for Amateurs, New York: Routlege,Taylor
& Francis, 2007,p. 83-84.
- ^
CBS Evening News, 7/13/92. Clip at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PnfpefgI5c
- ^
Thomas G. Watts, "Witness Denies Fabricating Clinton Story," Dallas
Morning News, April 6, 1996.
- ^
David Jackson, "1.36 Million Owed in Whitewater Legal Fees,"
Dallas Morning News, February 23, 1996
- ^
New York Times, June 26, 1994.
- ^
Martin Walker, "Clinton Scandals, Inc.," Atlantic Monthly
October 1996.
- ^
Michael Scherer, "A Willie Horton Hit on Obama?" Time,
April 22, 2008.
- ^
Joe Conason, "Will McCain denounce Floyd Brown?" Salon.com, April
25, 2008.
- ^ a
b
Brooks Jackson and Emi Kolawole, "Reprehensible Misrepresentation,"
Newsweek, April 24, 2008.
- ^
National Public Radio blogs, Secret Money, "Attack Ad Veteran Teams
with Attack Book Author," August 2008.
- ^
YouTube - Was He
Muslim?
- ^
Michael Luo and Kate Zernike, "Ready to Attack If Some Money
Arrives," New York Times, June 21, 2008.
- ^
Ben Smith, "Floyd Brown's Buy," Politico.com, June 21, 2008.
- ^
National Public Radio blogs/secretmoney, "Attack Ad Veteran Teams
With Attack Book Author," August 2008.
- ^
Will Evans, "National Campaign Fund," National Public Radio,
www.npr.org, July 29, 2008.
- ^
http://exposeobama.com/aboutus.html Quote:
"Obama is not the candidate of Hope (a better tomorrow, victory
over Islamo Fascism, a stronger economy, less regulation, lower
taxes)...." Retrieved 6-29-2008
- ^
press release, "Anti-Harry Reid Expenditure Effort Launched by
Legacy PAC," Exposeharry.com, January 27, 2009.
- ^
Jason De Parle, "Passing Down the Legacy of Conservatism," New
York Times, July 31, 2006.
- ^
Bryan G. Pfeifer, "Ernesto Che Guevara is the Real
Revolutionary,"IndyMedia Milwaukee, February, 2,
2007.
- ^
Floyd G. Brown, "At Home on the Reagan Ranch," National Review
Online, June 7, 2004.
- ^
Catherine Mangold, "A Clinton Nemesis Revels in the Role," New York
Times, April 24, 1994.
- ^
"Lincoln Day Dinner Speaker," Hot Flash: Capital City
Republican Women newsletter, January 2005, p. 3.
- ^
The Oxford Club website, Sept. 23, 2008.
- ^
www.oxfonline.com,Sept. 23, 2008.
- ^
Jutia Group, webpage, Sept. 23, 2008.
- ^
Ibid.
- ^
"Your World With Neil Cavuto" , Fox News, April 1,
2008.
- ^
Floyd Brown, "The Dodge and Cox Stock Fund: Get Into This Mutual
Fund Before It Closes Again," Investment U. a Special
Publication of the Oxford Club, May 21, 2008.
- ^
Judith Colp, "The GOP's 'Dennis the Menace,' Washington
Times, July 10, 1992.
- ^
quoted in Anthony Lewis, "Abroad at Home; Willie Horton Redux,
New York Times, Feb. 26, 2000.
- ^
Thomas G. Watts,"Foster Case Looms Over Hearings - Some Allege
Cover-up in Clinton Aide's Suicide, The Dallas Morning News - July
28, 1994.
- ^
Floyd Brown, "Why Has the Anti-War Movement Embraced Reagan?"
Townhall.com, January 9, 2007.
- ^
quoted by Michail Scherer, "A Willie Horton Hit on Obama?"
Time, April 22, 2008.
- ^
Floyd Brown, "Investing in Oil Companies: Here are Five Oil Stocks
Set to Surge in 2008," Investment U., The Oxford Club,
January 17, 2008.
- ^
quoted in Seattle Times, August 7, 2008.
- ^
Manegold, New York Times, April 24, 1994.
- ^
USA Today, 10/26/92
- ^
Washington Post, 4/19/94
- Richard B. Schmitt, "Producer of Infamous Willie Horton Ad Now
Targeting Obama," Los Angeles Times, June 8, 2008.
- Brooks Jackson and Emi Kolawole, "Reprehensible
Misrepresentation: A conservative adman striving to regain his
Willie Horton notoriety produces a death-penalty dud aimed at
Obama", Newsweek Apr 24, 2008
- Carla
Marinucci "Dems face outsiders' dirty
tricks: Mudslinging begins from the sidelines", San Francisco
Chronicle, Thursday, April 24, 2008
- http://www.nationalcampaignfund.com/news/detail.php?newsId=296
NCF press release
- http://query.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/dcdev/forms/C00437822/336090/
- FEC filings