From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
FlyLal (also known as Lithuanian
Airlines and LAL) was the national airline of Lithuania, based in Vilnius.[1] It
operated domestic and international scheduled services. Its main
base was Vilnius International
Airport.[2]
Due to financial difficulties, FlyLal suspended operations on 17
January 2009.[3][4]
FlyLal's sister airline, FlyLal Charters, continues to operate
normally under a separate licence.
History
Establishment and
privatization
The airline was established as government-owned Lietuvos
Avialinijos on 20 September 1991, shortly after Lithuania's
independence from the Soviet Union. It was organised on the
basis of the Aeroflot
fleet located in Vilnius
(twevw Yak-42, seven Tu-134, four An-24, and
three An-26).[5]
During the period from 1991 to 1993, the airline reoriented its
route network from the countries of the former Soviet Union to
Western Europe. In December 1991, the Lithuanian Airlines
sub-leased its first Boeing 737-200 from
the Malév Hungarian Airlines. Six
months later it was leased directly from Guinness Peat Aviation and bore
registration LY–GPA.[6] From
the beginning, the airline faced stiff competition with Lufthansa and Scandinavian Airlines.[5]
After a decade of a loss-making operation, abortive plans to
launch a trans-Atlantic service, the widely criticized sale of
landing slots at London Heathrow to cover some 20 million of
USD in debt, it
was privatized
in 2005.[7] The
airline was acquired by LAL Investicijų Valdymas, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the FlyLal Group, for 27 million litas.[8] The
airline was subsequently renamed as FlyLal – Lithuanian Airlines.
In February 2007, FlyLal was recognized as most punctual airline at
Gatwick Airport, London.[7] It
had 542 employees as of March 2007.[2] As
of December 2007, the airline had three Boeing 737-300, five
Boeing 737-500 and four SAAB
2000 and had plans for further expansion.[9] During
2007, the number of passengers grew by 14% to 526,000.[10] In
2008, charter flight services were transferred to sister company FlyLal Charters
leaving only schedules flights for FlyLal.
Bankruptcy
During 2008, FlyLal suffered from price war with AirBaltic[11] and
slowing of the travel industry due to the global economic
crisis.[12]
Despite the crisis, the number of passengers grew by 61% during
2008.[13] In
December 2008, the company admitted suffering financial
difficulties and debts of 86 mln litas (26.1 mln Euros). It offered
51% of its shares to the government for a symbolic sum of 1 litas
in exchange for state guarantee of its debt. The government
declined the offer.[14]
Shortly afterwards it was announced that 100% of the FlyLal
shares would be sold to SCH Swiss Capital Holdings, an unknown
company registered in December 2008.[15] The
company was sold for $1 mln effective 23 January 2009.[16]
The new owners agreed to advance 1 mln Euros to cover some of the
debts and prevent the cancellation of FlyLal's operating
licence.[16]
When the advance was not received, the deal was terminated and
FlyLal announced termination of its activities effective 17 January
2009. Another proposal for government bailout was rejected on
January 23.[17] The
bankruptcy significantly reduced the number of direct flights from
Vilnius: from 28 to 14 destinations. The number of passengers in
Vilnius Airport decreased by 43%.[18]
Former
destinations
The destinations that were served by FlyLal (as of 13 January
2009):[19]
See also
References
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