From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Freedom From Religion Foundation
(FFRF) is an American freethought organization based in Madison,
Wisconsin. Its purposes,
as stated in its bylaws, are to promote the separation of church and
state and to educate the public on matters relating to atheism, agnosticism and nontheism. The FFRF publishes Freethought
Today, the only freethought newspaper in North America. The
organization pursues public-interest lawsuits and engages in public
debates to further its goals. Since 2006, the Foundation has
produced the Freethought Radio show, currently the only national
freethought radio broadcast in the United States.
History
The FFRF was co-founded by Anne Nicol Gaylor and her daughter,
Annie
Laurie Gaylor, in 1976 and was incorporated nationally in
1978.[2]
It is supported by over 13,000 members.[1]
It is operated from an 1855-era building in Madison,
Wisconsin that was once a church rectory. The organization has
a minimum annual membership fee of $40. According to the 2007 IRS
tax Form-990 found on Guidestar.org, the foundation has a fund
balance of over $5.5 million (US) and received over $581,000 (US)
in membership dues. The foundation uses this money primarily to pay
legal fees in cases supporting the separation of church and
state that involve governmental entities, but it also has a
paid staff of four, distributes advertisements and sends out news
publications to members.[2]
Annie Laurie Gaylor, co-president of the Freedom from Religion
Foundation, is the author of Women Without Superstition: No
Gods - No Masters (ISBN 1-877733-09-1) and edits the FFRF
newspaper Freethought Today. Her husband, Dan Barker, author of
Losing Faith in Faith: From Preacher to Atheist (ISBN
1-877733-07-5) is a musician and songwriter, a former Pentecostal Christian minister, and
co-president of the FFRF.
On October 12, 2007, the Freedom From Religion Foundation began
its three-day annual conference. Speakers included Christopher Hitchens, Katha Pollitt, Julia Sweeney, Ellery Schempp,
and Matthew LaClair. The event, held in Madison,
Wisconsin, marked the foundation's 30th annual conference and
was attended by over 650 members.
Litigation
Wins
- FFRF v. Indiana Family & Social Services - May 2, 2007
challenge of the creation of a chaplaincy for the Indiana Family and Social
Services Administration (FSSA). The FSSA hired Pastor Michael L.
Latham, a Baptist minister,
in 2006, at a salary of $60,000 a year. In September 2007, in
response to FFRF's suit, Indiana ended the program.[3]
- Overturning a state Good Friday holiday - plaintiffs included Foundation staff and
state employees
- Winning a lawsuit barring direct taxpayer subsidy of religious schools
- Removing Ten Commandments monuments and crosses
from public land
- Ending the U.S. Post Office's issuing of religious postage
cancellations
- Ending certain types of Bible instruction in public schools[4][5]
(objective historical analysis of the Biblical texts is legal, but
it is illegal to present religious beliefs as viable or true).
Losses
- Hein v. Freedom
From Religion Foundation - A case before the Supreme Court over
taxpayer standing to challenge White House faith-based programs.
(defeated in a 5-4 Supreme Court ruling)
- Challenged a Congressional proclamation calling 1983 "The Year of the
Bible" (dismissed as moot)
- Challenged a Ten Commandments monument in a public park in La
Crosse, Wisconsin (dismissed)
- Filed a federal lawsuit to stop the building of a chapel at the
Illinois statehouse (lost in appeals court)
- Went to Colorado state court to remove a Ten Commandments
monument on Capitol grounds in Denver (lost in State Supreme
Court)
- Challenged "In God We Trust" on U.S. currency in Colorado (lost
in 10th Circuit Court)
- Tried to block the state of Wisconsin from granting $100,000 to
assist building a center at St. Norbert Catholic College, DePere,
Wisconsin (lost in appeals court)
- Challenged a lighted nativity scene in a public park in
Waunakee, Wisconsin (lost in Wisconsin Supreme Court)
- Sued over the removal of its banner, "State/Church: Keep Them
Separate," from the rotunda of the Wisconsin State Capitol (lost in
federal court)
- Went to federal court in Missouri to sue over the phrase "So
help me, God" on tax forms (case was dismissed, then was lost after
refiling). [6]
Pending litigation
- FFRF v. Gonzales - May 5, 2006 challenge of
faith-based prison programs at the Federal Bureau of
Prisons.
- FFRF v Department of
Veterans Affairs - April 19, 2006 challenge of the pervasive
integration of "spirituality" into health care by the Department of
Veteran Affairs.
- FFRF et al. v. Gov. Richardson - Nov. 7, 2005
challenge of the state-funded Christian prison ministry program in a
women's prison in Grants, New Mexico.
- FFRF v. President George W. Bush, Wisconsin Governor Jim Doyle, Shirley Dobson, chair, National Day of Prayer Task
Force, and White House Press Secretary
Dana Perino - Oct.
3, 2008 Madison, Wisconsin federal court challenge of the
federal law designating a National Day of Prayer, held each year on the
first Thursday of May[7][8]
State
Capitol signs
Wisconsin State Capitol
The FFRF maintains a sign in the Wisconsin State Capitol during
the Christmas season, which reads:[9]
|
“ |
At this season of the
Winter Solstice may reason prevail.
There are no gods, no devils, no angels, no heaven or hell.
There is only our natural world.
Religion is but myth and superstition that hardens hearts and
enslaves minds.
|
” |
Washington State Capitol
A plaque with the same text as the Wisconsin State Capitol sign
was displayed for the 2008 Christmas season at the state capitol in
Olympia,
Washington, next to a nativity scene.[10][11] The
sign was stolen and then later found and returned to the state
capitol.[12] The
addition of the sign incited a large number of individuals and
groups to request other additions, such as a Festivus pole[13], a
request by the Westboro Baptist Church for a
sign stating "Santa Claus will take you to hell" (among other
things)[14],
a sign paying homage to the Flying Spaghetti Monster [14],
and many others. The sudden influx of requests led Catholic League
president Bill Donohue to weigh in harshly[15], and
has led many to call for a removal of all religious material
whatsoever in the state capitol.
Illinois
State Capitol
On December 23, 2009, conservative activist and candidate for
Illinois Comptroller, William J. Kelly, attempted to remove
a FfRF sign at a holiday display.[16]
Freethought
Radio
Called the "only weekly Freethought radio broadcast anywhere",
Freethought
Radio on The Mic 92.1 FM is live every Saturday from
11 a.m. - 12 p.m. CDT in Madison, Wisconsin. It also appears
on Air America. It is hosted by the
co-presidents of FFRF, Dan Barker and Annie Laurie Gaylor. A podcast archive is also
available at the FFRF website. Regular features include "Theocracy
Alert" and "Freethinkers Almanac". The latter highlights historic
freethinkers, many of whom are also songwriters. The show's intro
and outro makes use of John Lennon's "Imagine", which is notable for its antireligious theme.
See also
References
- ^ a
b
"Freedom From Religion
Foundation, Inc. - Front page". Freedom From Religion
Foundation, Inc.. http://ffrf.org/. Retrieved
2008-08-26.
- ^ a
b
"The Atheists' Calling".
Wisconsin State Journal.
2007-02-25. http://www.madison.com/archives/read.php?ref=/wsj/2007/02/25/0702240507.php. Retrieved
2007-09-27.
- ^
Indiana, Faced With Suit,
Takes Chaplain Off Payroll - New York Times
- ^
Freedom From Religion
Foundation, Inc
- ^
Legal Complaing, Doe v.
Porter, 1:01-CV-115, Tennessee, April 26, 2001
- ^
Legal Accomplishments
- ^
ap.google.com, Atheist group
sues Bush over national prayer day
- ^
wtte28.com, Atheist group
sues Bush over national prayer day
- ^
Wisconsin State Capital Sign, http://ffrf.org/news/images/Signfront.jpg
- ^
Woodward, Curt (2008-12-01). "Atheist sign joins nativity
scene, tree at Capitol". The Seattle Times. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2008457064_apwaatheistdisplay1stldwritethru.html. Retrieved
2008-12-03.
- ^
Tu, Janet (2008-12-02). "Nonbelievers' sign at
Capitol counters Nativity". The Seattle Times. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2008458044_noreligion02m.html. Retrieved
2008-12-03.
- ^
"Missing Atheist Sign Found in
Washington State". CNN.
2008-12-05. http://www.cnn.com/2008/LIVING/12/05/atheists.christmas/. Retrieved
2008-12-12.
- ^
"Coming to Capitol: 'Festivus'
display". Komo News. 2008-12-01. http://www.komonews.com/news/local/35616504.html. Retrieved
2008-12-12.
- ^ a
b
"Controversial Kansas group
wants Olympia display". Spokesman Review. 2008-12-11. http://www.spokesmanreview.com/breaking/story.asp?ID=18181. Retrieved
2008-12-12.
- ^
"Hate Group Wants
Anti-Christmas Sign; Washington Gov. Must Decide". Catholic
League. 2008-12-11. http://www.catholicleague.org/release.php?id=1528. Retrieved
2008-12-12.
- ^
http://cbs2chicago.com/politics/capitol.atheist.display.2.1387754.html
External
links