| Freising | |
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  Freising
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| Coordinates | 48°24′10″N 11°44′56″E / 48.40278°N 11.74889°E |
| Administration | |
| Country | Germany |
|---|---|
| State | Bavaria |
| Admin. region | Upper Bavaria |
| District | Freising |
| Town subdivisions | 29 Stadtteile |
| Lord Mayor | Dieter Thalhammer (SPD) |
| Basic statistics | |
| Area | 88.45 km2 (34.15 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 448 m (1470 ft) |
| Population | 45,177 (31 March 2007) |
| - Density | 511 /km2 (1,323 /sq mi) |
| Other information | |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) |
| Licence plate | FS |
| Postal codes | 85354, 85356 |
| Area code | 08161 |
| Website | www.freising.de |
| Location of the town of Freising within Freising district | |
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Freising is a town in Bavaria, Germany, capital of the district Freising. Total population 48,500. The city is located north of Munich at the Isar river, near the Munich International Airport. Anyone starting or landing at Munich airport can see the city to the north with its two famous hills, the cathedral hill with the bishop's castle and the Freising cathedral and the Weihenstephan hill with the oldest brewery in the world.
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Freising is one of the oldest settlements in Bavaria, gaining importance by becoming a major religious center in the early Middle Ages. It was and still is the center of an important diocese. Some important historical documents were created between 900 to 1200 in its monastery:
The above and other scripts from that time can be found in the Bayrische Staatsbibliothek (Bavarian state library) in Munich today.
Even though archaeological finds show that the area was settled in the Bronze Age, no proof has been found yet to suggest a continuous settlement until the 8th century Frigisinga. Saint Corbinian settled at a shrine that already existed at Freising in 724. He was the forerunner of the diocese of Freising, established after his death by Saint Boniface. According to his Vita by Bishop Arbeo he ordered a bear to carry his luggage over the Alps after it had killed his packhorse. The saddled bear is still the symbol of the city, displayed in the coat of arms. Though the seat of the diocese was moved to Munich in 1821, Freising has remained the seat of diocese administration until today.
764-783 Bishop Arbeo founded a library and scriptorium at the abbey. The settlement started to become a religious center.
The mortal remains of Pope Alexander I are said to have been transferred to Freising in 834.
In 996 Freising received city rights from Emperor Otto III. However, after the "(...) destruction of the episcopal bridge, custom houses, mint, and salt works near Oberföhring by Duke Henry the Lion, who transferred the custom houses and bridge site to the upper part of Oberföhring, placing them in the village of Munich on the Isar" (Lins, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1913) in 1158, Freising started to lose its economic significance. In 1159 the romanesque cathedral was constructed (with a notable animal column in the crypt).
In the secularization of 1803, the Roman Catholic Church lost most of its properties and authority over the city.
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   | Bavarian state library - Die Bayerische Staatsbibliothek: Aktuelles aus der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek |
| | Catholic Encyclopedia - Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Munich-Freising - Wikisource |
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