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Full Moon Fever is the first solo
album by Tom Petty,
though it features contributions from several members of his
backing band, the Heartbreakers, along with fellow members of the
Traveling
Wilburys.[1][2]
The record shows Petty exploring his musical roots with nods to his
influences.[3] The
songwriting was mainly collaborations between Petty and Jeff Lynne who was also a
producer on the album. The album became a commercial and critical
success peaking in the top five on the Billboard 200 and being certified 5x
platinum in the United States and 6x platinum in Canada.[4][5][6]
Background and Recording
Petty had just finished the last Heartbreakers tour behind the
album Let Me Up (I've Had
Enough) when he decided to record a new album.[1]
Since the songs that Petty and Electric Light Orchestra front
man/Traveling Wilbury collaborator Jeff Lynne co-wrote sounded "nothing like
Heartbreakers songs"[3],
Petty decided to record the album as a solo effort. At first, this
stirred a bit of controversy amongst some of the Heartbreakers
although all of them, except the drummer Stan Lynch, contribute to the album.[1]
Recording was a low-key affair with many of Petty's friends
contributing including the members of the Traveling Wilburys, minus
Bob Dylan.[1] A
few songs were recorded for this album that did not make it: "Down
the Line" and "Don't Treat Me Like A Stranger" were among them, and
were released as b-sides. During the sessions, Petty wrote "Indiana
Girl", an early draft of what would eventually become "Mary Jane's Last Dance".
Musical
Style and Themes
The album is noted for being heavily influenced by Jeff Lynne
resulting in a cleaner and glossier version of the Heartbreakers
roots rock from previous albums.[1][2]
Lynne incorporated layers of keyboards and backing vocals giving it
a Beatlesque
feel.[1][2]
The songs show Petty paying dues to his influences with a Byrds cover
("I'll Feel a Whole Lot Better") and a nod to Del Shannon in "Runnin'
Down a Dream". Other songs, such as "Free Fallin'" show Petty addressing
nostalgia on his rise to fame.[3]
Release
and Reception
The album became Petty's commercial peak as an artist helped by
favorable critical reviews and three hit singles.[7]
The album was released on April 24, 1989 and rose to eventually
peak at #3 on the Billboard 200 and number 8 in the UK.[4]
Petty released five singles from the album, two hitting the top 20
of the Billboard Hot 100 and three topping
the Mainstream Rock chart.[8]
The RIAA
certified Full Moon Fever 5x platinum on October 5, 2000
and the CRIA
certified it 6x platinum on September 18, 1991.[5][6]
Critical praise was generally high with Allmusic giving the album 4 and a half stars,
admiring the craft of the album and rivaling it with the
Heartbreakers' Damn the Torpedoes.[2]
This review notes there are no weak tracks on the album calling it
a "minor masterpiece".[2]
The original Rolling
Stone review compared the album favorably to the Traveling
Wilburys first album, Volume 1, saying it has the
"same restless charm", but commenting that the album, at times,
seems "sprawling".[1] The
review claims the album is "another rewarding, low-key side project
for Petty" giving it 3 and a half stars out of five.[1] A
later Rolling Stone biographer claims Full Moon
Fever was a "masterful solo album".[9]
Track
listing
All songs written by Tom
Petty and Jeff
Lynne, except as indicated.[2]
- "Free
Fallin'" – 4:14
- "I
Won't Back Down" – 2:56
- "Love Is a Long Road" (Mike Campbell, Petty) – 4:06
- "A Face in the Crowd" – 3:58
- "Runnin' Down a Dream" (Campbell,
Lynne, Petty) – 4:23
- The CD version also features "Attention CD
Listeners," an interlude in negative time at the beginning of track
6 distinguishing where LP
listeners would have to turn the record over for side two. Due to
its indexing it's not heard during random play or any other mode
where tracks are jumped to individually.
- "I'll Feel a Whole Lot
Better" (Gene
Clark) – 2:47
- "Yer So Bad" – 3:05
- "Depending on You" (Petty) – 2:47
- "The Apartment Song" (Petty) – 2:31
- "Alright for Now" (Petty) – 2:00
- "A Mind with a Heart of Its Own" – 3:29
- "Zombie Zoo" – 2:56
Personnel
- Tom Petty – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, keyboards, sound effects, tambourine, vocals, handclapping
- Jeff Lynne – bass, electric
guitar, keyboards, sound effects, backing vocals,
handclapping
- Mike
Campbell – bass, guitar, mandolin, keyboards, slide guitar
- Phil Jones – percussion, drums
Additional
personnel
- Benmont
Tench – piano on "The
Apartment Song"
- Kelsey Campbell – sound effects, vocals
- George
Harrison – acoustic guitar and backing vocals on "I Won't Back
Down"
- Roy Orbison –
backing vocals on "Zombie Zoo"
- Jim Keltner –
drums, maracas and tambourine
on "Love Is a Long Road"
- Howie
Epstein – backing vocals on "I Won't Back Down" and "Love Is a
Long Road"
- Del Shannon –
sound effects on "Hello CD Listeners"
- Don Smith, Bill Bottrell - Engineering
- Alan Weidel - Handclapping, Engineering
Charts
Album
Singles
| Year |
Single |
Billboard[8] |
| Hot
100 |
Mainstream
Rock Tracks |
Modern
Rock Tracks |
Adult
Contemporary |
| 1989 |
"I Won't Back Down" |
12 |
1 |
29 |
|
| "Runnin' Down a Dream" |
23 |
1 |
|
|
| "Free Fallin'" |
7 |
1 |
|
17 |
| "I'll Feel a Whole Lot Better" |
|
18 |
|
|
| "Love Is a Long Road" |
|
7 |
|
|
| 1990 |
"A Face in the Crowd" |
46 |
5 |
|
|
| "Yer So Bad" |
|
5 |
|
|
Certifications
| Organization |
Level[5] |
Date |
| RIAA – U.S. |
Gold |
June 23, 1989 |
| RIAA – U.S. |
Platinum |
July 21, 1989 |
| RIAA – U.S. |
2x Platinum |
November 9, 1989 |
| RIAA – U.S. |
3x Platinum |
March 13, 1990 |
| RIAA – U.S. |
4x Platinum |
August 14, 1997 |
| RIAA – U.S. |
5x Platinum |
October 5, 2000 |
References