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GE AC6000CW
CSX 627 at Pinner's Point in Portsmouth, Virginia. Note the enlarged radiator section overhanging the rear of the unit.
Power type Diesel-electric
Builder GE Transportation Systems
Model AC6000CW
AAR wheel arr. C-C
Gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Wheel diameter 42 in (1.067 m)
Length 76 ft 0 in (23.16 m)
Width 10 ft 3 in (3.12 m)
Height 16 ft 0 in (4.88 m)
Weight 423,000 lb (191.9 t) max
Fuel capacity 5,500 US gal (21,000 l; 4,600 imp gal)
Prime mover GE 7HDL16
Engine type 45° V16, four stroke cycle
Aspiration Twin turbocharger, model 7S1408D
Displacement 175 liters (10,700 cu in)
Alternator GE GMG201
Traction motors GE GEB13,
Top speed 75 mph (121 km/h) (worn wheels)
Power output 6,250 hp (4,660 kW)
Tractive effort Starting: 181,000 lbf (810 kN)-200,000 lbf (890 kN)
Continuous: 166,000 lbf (740 kN) @ 11.6 mph (18.7 km/h)
Train brakes WABCO EPIC 3102 Electro-Pneumatic, others with WABCO 26L pneumatic

The AC6000CW is a 6,250 horsepower (4,660 kW) diesel electric locomotive that is built by GE Transportation Systems. They are all used by major railroads in the United States, except for 8 units exported to BHP Billiton Iron Ore in Australia.

History

The AC6000CW was designed at the height of a horsepower race between the 2 major locomotive manufacturers, Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. of London, Ontario & GE Transportation Systems of Erie, Pennsylvania in the early to mid 1990's. The goal was 6,000 horsepower (4,500 kW).

GE partnered with Deutz-MWM of Germany in 1994 to design and construct the engines for the locomotives. The first locomotive constructed was the "Green Machine" GE 6000, the nickname due to the Green paint scheme. The first production models were also built in 1995, CSXT 600-602, & UP 7000-7009. After testing was completed on the units by GE, they were released to their respective owners in late 1996.

The units started to suffer from various mechanical problems early on, with the most severe being the engine itself. There were major vibration problems, which was caused by the engine block walls being too thin. This in turn caused problems with the pair of turbochargers on the engine. These problems caused GE to push back full production of the new unit until 1998. GE built 106 AC6000CW's for Union Pacific with the older, proven 7FDL Engine, rated for 4,390 hp (3,270 kW). These units were originally supposed to have the 6,000 HP 7HDL Engine after the problems were worked out with the engine, but this never occurred. GE considers these units as AC6000CW "Convertibles", while UP classifies them as CW44/60AC's or AC4460CW's. The AC6000CW ended production in 2001, although Union Pacific's 75xx series remains in daily use as of 2008, mostly on rock and gravel trains in Texas. Union Pacific designates these units as C60AC.

A trio of General Electric AC6000CW locomotives, Feb 2008

GE is currently performing electrical work and changing out the current 7HDL engines with a new 16-Cylinder GEVO , 6,000 hp (4,500 kW) engine on several CSXT and BHP units. This is essentially creating an ES60AC, but neither CSXT nor GE reclassifies the locomotives, owing to the fact that these locomotives still retain the original computer systems and intercooling system of the AC6000CW. So far, 4 units have undergone the change: CSXT 606, 620, 628 and 640. The work is being performed by GE at CSXT's Waycross, GA locomotive facilities. Plans are for all units to be rebuilt eventually. There are no external changes to the locomotive, though they don't "roar" like their as-built sisters.

Operators

  • BHP Billiton Iron Ore
    • 8 units, numbered 6070-6077, built between June & July 1999.
    • These are the only AC6000CW's that were exported outside of the United States. They are currently the most powerful locomotives in Australia.
      • The 8 units are named after towns and locations in the Pilbara region of Australia where they operate.
      • 6070 is named "PORT HEDLAND"
      • 6071 is named "CHICHESTER"
      • 6072 is named "HESTA"
      • 6073 is named "FORTESCUE"
      • 6074 is named "KALGAN"
      • 6075 is named "NEWMAN"
      • 6076 is named "MOUNT GOLDSWORTHY"
      • 6077 is named "NIMINGARRA"
  • CSX Transportation:
    • 3 units, numbered 600-602, were among the first production AC6000CW's built.
      • 601 is lettered "The Spirit of Waycross".
      • 602 is lettered "The Spirit of Maryland".
    • 114 units, numbered 603-699 & 5000-5016, were built between October 1998 & April 2000.
  • Union Pacific:
    • 10 units, numbered 7500-7509, were built between November 1995 & December 1996. These units were originally numbered 7000-7009.
    • 45 units, numbered 7510-7554, were built between July & December 1998. These are currently being converted and renumbered 69xx
      • 7511 suffered an electrical fire and was retired from the roster in June 1999. The damage was covered under warranty and the unit was sent to GE for repairs. GE built another 7511 unit for UP to replace the original in January 2001, renaming the original 7511 to GECX 6002.
    • 25 units, numbered 7555-7579, were built in January 2001.
  • Union Pacific Convertibles:
    • 70 units, numbered 7010-7079, were built between November 1995 & September 1996. These units are currently being renumbered to 7336-7405.
    • 36 units, numbered 7300-7335, were built between March & May 1998.

See also








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