From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Annunciation by Anton Raphael Mengs—Gabriel appears to the virgin Mary.

Christian references

.

Gabriel making the Annunciation to the Virgin Mary.^ Virgin Mary and the Archangel Gabriel, Church of St George the ...

• Archangel gabriel Stock Photo Images. 18 Archangel gabriel royalty free pictures and photos available to download from over 100 stock photography brands. 22 September 2009 23:24 UTC www.fotosearch.com [Source type: General]

^ Gabriel Sent To The Virgin Mary .

• Gabriel & Michael ... A Voice In The Wilderness 22 September 2009 23:24 UTC www.avoiceinthewilderness.org [Source type: Original source]

Painting by El Greco, 1575 (Museo del Prado, Madrid).

New Testament

Pseudepigraphy

Gabriel's Horn

Icons of Saint Gabriel (left) and Saint Helena (right) in the Church of Saint Mary, an Episcopal Church in Sagada, Mountain Province, Philippines.

Feast days

Icon of Gabriel, Byzantium, ca. 1387–1395 (Tretyakov Gallery)

Latter-Day Saint view

Islamic references

.Na By Abu Ishaq-Ash-Shaibani: I asked Zir bin Hubaish regarding the Statement of God: "And was at a distance of but two bow-lengths or (even) nearer; So did (God) convey the inspiration to his servant (Gabriel) and then he (Gabriel) Conveyed (that to Muhammad).^ Volume 4, Book 54, Number 455: Narrated Abu Ishaq-Ash-Shaibani: I asked Zir bin Hubaish regarding the Statement of Allah: "And was at a distance Of but two bow-lengths Or (even) nearer; So did (Allah) convey The Inspiration to His slave (Gabriel) and then he (Gabriel) Conveyed (that to Muhammad).

• CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 22 September 2009 23:24 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]

^ Volume 4, Book 54, Number 458: Narrated Masruq: I asked Aisha "What about His Statement:-- "Then he (Gabriel) approached And came closer, And was at a distance Of but two bow-lengths Or (even) nearer?"

• CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 22 September 2009 23:24 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]

^ The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Did he profess" There is no god but Allah," and even then you killed him?

• CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]

.(^{[Qur'an 53:9]}) From ‘Abdullaah ibn Mas‘ood, who said: the Messenger of Allah saw Gabriel in his true form.^ They said: Yes, Messenger of Allah.

• CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]

^ They said: No, Messenger of Allah!

• CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]

^ I said: Allah and His Messenger know best.

• CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]

.He had six hundred wings, each of which covered the horizon.^ Gabriel in his (original) form and he had six hundred wings.

• CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]

^ He said: Ibn Mas'ud informed me that, verily, the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) saw Gabriel and he had six hundred wings.

• CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]

^ Gabriel (peace be upon him) and he had six hundred wings.

• CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]

.There fell from his wings jewels, pearls and rubies, only Allah knows about them."^ It is said that one of the followers once prayed to Allah in his Qiyam prayers saying, “Allah, you are the only one who knows the dwellers of Jannah and the dwellers of Hell.

• Amr Khaled Official Website 20 November 2009 7:40 UTC www.amrkhaled.net [Source type: Original source]

^ The only one who knows the dwellers of Jannah and the dwellers of Hell is Allah ( SWT ).

• Amr Khaled Official Website 20 November 2009 7:40 UTC www.amrkhaled.net [Source type: Original source]

^ Thereupon came the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) and his people and then there was a discussion among them about a man who was known as Malik b.

• CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]

^[13]

.She placed a screen (to screen herself) from them; then we sent to her our Ruh [angel Jibrael (Gabriel)], and he appeared before her in the form of a man in all respects.^ Gabriel, who helped along during the long day of man's life on earth, in preparing man for the work of Redemption by the Messias, would seem to be the first among the Angels who are sent out to gather the elect from the four corners of the earth.

• EWTN's Saints and other Holy People Home 10 January 2010 20:40 UTC www.ewtn.com [Source type: Original source]

^ The Archangel Gabriel departed from Mary to bring to all the Angels the glorious tidings of the Incarnation of the Word.

• EWTN's Saints and other Holy People Home 10 January 2010 20:40 UTC www.ewtn.com [Source type: Original source]

^ Sylar (to Peter before killing Arthur) ( Our Father ) " Before the night is over, I'm going to prove to you, one by one, that you're all monsters exactly like me.

• Sylar - Heroes Wiki 10 January 2010 20:40 UTC heroeswiki.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

She said: "Verily! .I seek refuge with the Most Beneficent (God) from you, if you do fear God."^ She said, 'I seek refuge from you with the All-Merciful if you guard against evil.'

• ANGELS IN THE KORAN 20 November 2009 7:40 UTC www.islamawareness.net [Source type: Original source]

^ And when you hear the braying of donkeys, seek Refuge with Allah from Satan for (their braying indicates) that they have seen a Satan."

• CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 22 September 2009 23:24 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]

.(The angel) said: "I am only a Messenger from your Lord, (to announce) to you the gift of a righteous son."^ He said: Welcome to the righteous apostle and the righteous son.

• CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]

^ It was said: You did right.

• CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]

^ He said, 'I am only your Lord's messenger so that He can give you a pure boy.'

• ANGELS IN THE KORAN 20 November 2009 7:40 UTC www.islamawareness.net [Source type: Original source]

.She said: "How can I have a son, when no man has touched me, nor am I unchaste?"^ I caught hold of a man and he said: There is no god but Allah, I attacked him with a spear.

• CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]

^ He said: Jesus son of Mary would then descend and their (Muslims') commander would invite him to come and lead them in prayer, but he would say: No, some amongst you are commanders over some (amongst you).

• CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]

^ He said, 'My Lord, how can I possibly have a son when I have reached old age and my wife is barren?'

• ANGELS IN THE KORAN 20 November 2009 7:40 UTC www.islamawareness.net [Source type: Original source]

.He said: "So (it will be), your Lord said: 'That is easy for me (God): And (we wish) to appoint him as a sign to mankind and a mercy from us (God), and it is a matter (already) decreed, (by God).'^ It would be said to him: In place of every evil deed you will have good deed He will say: My Lord!

• CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]

^ The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Did he profess" There is no god but Allah," and even then you killed him?

• CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]

^ In your post #193, you referred us to “The Authorization of Military force”, and said it was conditional and that Bush didn’t adhere to the conditions.

• CrossFit: Forging Elite Fitness: Friday 060317 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.crossfit.com [Source type: Original source]

"
(Quran, ^{[Qur'an 19:17]})

Bahá'í references

Arts and media

Visual art

Icon of Archangel Gabriel, "Of the Golden Locks" ("Златые власы") from Novgorod, 12th-century (State Russian Museum, St Petersburg).

• Archangel Gabriel (Triptych), early 10th century, Benaki Museum
• The Archangel Gabriel, Pisan, c. 1325/1350, National Gallery of Art
• The Archangel Gabriel, Masolino da Panicale, c. .1420/30, National Gallery of Art
• Justice between the Archangels Michael and Gabriel, Jacobello del Fiore, 1421
• Merode Altarpiece (Triptych), Robert Campin, c.^ High School, St. Gabriel the Archangel School and St. Michael the Archangel School .
  • St. Gabriel the Archangel Catholic Church 10 January 2010 20:40 UTC www.stgabrielindy.org [Source type: General]
  
  1425, Metropolitan Museum of Art
• The Angel Gabriel, Agostino di Duccio, c. 1450
• Annunciation, Leonardo Da Vinci, c. 1475
• The Angel Gabriel, Neroccio d'Landi, c. 1490
• The Angel Gabriel, late 15th–early 16th century, Flemish, National Gallery of Art
• The Angel Gabriel, Ferrari Gaudenzio, 1511, National Gallery, London
• Gabriel delivering the AnnunciationEl Greco, 1575 (pictured above)
• Go Down Death, Aaron Douglas, 1934

Music

• The eccentric English hagiographer and antiquarian, Sabine Baring-Gould (1834–1924), wrote the English lyrics to Gabriel's Message, which he translated from the Basque Christmas carol Birjina gaztetto bat zegoen, which was probably related to the 13th or 14th century Latin chant Angelus Ad Virginem which itself is based on the Biblical account of the Annunciation in the New Testament Gospel of Luke.

Literature

• In his epic poem Paradise Lost, John Milton made Gabriel chief of the angelic guards placed over Paradise.
• The Hebrew poem "Elifelet" (אליפלט) by Nathan Alterman, put to music and often heard on the Israeli Radio, tells of a heroic, self-sacrificing Israeli soldier being killed in battle. .Upon the protagonist's death, the angel Gabriel descends to Earth, in order to comfort the spirit of the fallen hero and take him up to Heaven.^ I believe him concerning the news of the heavens–that an angel descends to him from the heavens.
  • MAHAGURU58: Israk Mikraj and the Significance of the Attahiyyat in our Solat 20 November 2009 7:40 UTC mahaguru58.blogspot.com [Source type: Original source]
  
  ^ Now that his work has been done, and that they know that God has sent His Angel to fill them with blessings, it is time for him to return to Heaven: "It is time therefore that I return to him that sent me; but bless ye God, and publish all his wonderful works."
  • EWTN's Saints and other Holy People Home 10 January 2010 20:40 UTC www.ewtn.com [Source type: Original source]
  
  ^ Allah created thee by His own Hand and breathed in thee of His spirit and ordered the angels to prostrate before thee.
  • CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]
  
  ^[18][19]
• Salman Rushdie's Satanic Verses has his main character be the modern incarnation of Gabriel.

Radio, film and television

• In the radio series Quiet, Please, episode #82 "Portrait Of A Character" (9 January 1949) is narrated by an individual known only as "Gabe", who enters a repair shop seeking to have his worn-out horn fixed.^ These individuals are only seconded by people who are too weak to take charge of their own lives and make something of themselves.
  • CrossFit: Forging Elite Fitness: Friday 060317 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.crossfit.com [Source type: Original source]
  
  He mentions to the silent owner of the store that he requires the horn be repaired as soon as possible, because his "boss" is of the opinion that he (Gabe) will have a large event to play for soon. .The story follows the lives of various immoral individuals and their sins being observed by Gabe as an unobserved third party waiting only for his "boss" to exact a suitable level of justice.
• In an episode of the original 1959 The Twilight Zone, entitled "A Passage for Trumpet", trumpet player Joey Crown (played by Jack Klugman) makes a decision to live or die with the help of a trumpet player who later turns out to be the angel Gabriel.
• In The Prophecy trilogy of the 1990s, Gabriel (played by Christopher Walken) is portrayed as a villain and is jealous of humans for being God's favorites and wishes to destroy them all.^ This is nothing but a reminder to all human beings.
  • ANGELS IN THE KORAN 20 November 2009 7:40 UTC www.islamawareness.net [Source type: Original source]
  
  ^ Gabriel, who helped along during the long day of man's life on earth, in preparing man for the work of Redemption by the Messias, would seem to be the first among the Angels who are sent out to gather the elect from the four corners of the earth.
  • EWTN's Saints and other Holy People Home 10 January 2010 20:40 UTC www.ewtn.com [Source type: Original source]
  
  ^ Leaders who manage conflicts best are able to draw out all parties, understand the differing perspectives, and then find a common ideal that everyone can endorse.
  • Gabriel Morgan 10 January 2010 20:40 UTC blogs.msdn.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
  
  .In the second one, he is banished to be a human and it causes him to change his opinion of them.^ Arthur saves him, then tells Sylar about his childhood, which causes Sylar to change allegiances, but not before allowing Peter to escape with his own brand of help .
  • Sylar - Heroes Wiki 10 January 2010 20:40 UTC heroeswiki.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
  
  .After helping Danyael out through the third movie, he is granted a second chance as an angel and ascends to Heaven once again.
• In the 2004 film Van Helsing (film), it is revealed that Van Helsing is actually the angel Gabriel.
• The 2005 film Constantine features an angelic character named Gabriel (played by Tilda Swinton), but this is not in fact the biblical archangel; the relation of the movie's character to the biblical character and the reason for the use of the name are, however, unclear.
• The 2007 Australian film Gabriel tells the story of an "Arc" Angel who fights to bring light back to purgatory—a place where darkness rules—and save the souls of the city's inhabitants.^ Then the Prophet ascended to the second heaven .
  • MAHAGURU58: Israk Mikraj and the Significance of the Attahiyyat in our Solat 20 November 2009 7:40 UTC mahaguru58.blogspot.com [Source type: Original source]
  
  ^ It is He Who calls down blessing on you, as do His angels, to bring you out of the darkness into the light.
  • ANGELS IN THE KORAN 20 November 2009 7:40 UTC www.islamawareness.net [Source type: Original source]
  
  ^ The story of the Archangel Raphael and the two Tobias' is too beautiful and too instructive for us to dismiss it with a simple reference: it reveals how Angels act when in human form; their Angelic nature, their power, wisdom, holiness are made manifest in the various incidents of this charming narrative.
  • EWTN's Saints and other Holy People Home 10 January 2010 20:40 UTC www.ewtn.com [Source type: Original source]
  
  Andy Whitfield portrays the title role.
• The 2007 American film Salvation tells the story of the murder of the Knights Templar in 1307 by the Catholic Church for heresy. The souls of two of the Knights burned at the stake, Malchezidek and Gabriel (played by J.A. Steel) are condemned to continue the heavenly battle between good and evil, fighting for the souls of men.^[20]
• In the Supernatural (TV series) season 5 episode, "Changing Channels" (2009), it is revealed that the recurring character the Trickster is actually the archangel Gabriel, played by the actor Richard Speight, Jr..
• In the 2010 movie, Legion, Gabriel is played by Kevin Durand. He leads the armies of angels to enact God's will and exterminate humanity.

Other media

• In the Shin Megami Tensei series of video games, Gabriel is portrayed as the only female Seraph and, in the second installment, stands apart from the other Seraphim when their goals diverge from God's.

Galleries of Gabriel in art

Roman Catholic Marian art paintings

Annunciation by Mariotto Albertinelli, 15th century

Annunciation by Murillo, 1655

Annunciation by Pietro Perugino, 1489

Annunciation by Botticelli, 1490

Statues of Gabriel

Statue of Archangel Gabriel, Bermatingen

Statue of Archangel Gabriel, Waldburg

Gabriel on the facade of the Cathedral of Reims

Statue in Budapest

See also

Saints portal

• Angels in Islam
• Fleur de lys
• Annunciation
• List of names referring to El

Notes

1. ^ Butler, Trent C. Editor, Holman Bible Dictionary, Broadman & Holman, 1991, entry Gabriel
2. ^ Nader, M. The Holy Spirit in the Quran. Submission.org. Accessed 11 August 2009.
3. ^ Lil Abdo. "Female Representations of the Holy Spirit in Bahá'í and Christian writings and their implications for gender roles". Bahá'í Studies Review Volume 4.1, 1994. Accessed 11 August 2009.
4. ^ The angel is unnamed in Paul's description of the rising of the dead in 1 Thessalonians 4:13, which mentions the shout of an angel and the trumpet of God; nor is the angel named in other passages of the raising of the dead, such as Matthew 24:31 (angels' trumpet blast), John 5:25–29 (the voice of the Son of God); 1 Corinthians (a trumpet will sound); Revelation 8–11 (trumpets of seven angels).
5. ^ Milton, Paradise Lost, XI.72ff was identified by S. Vernon McCasland, ("Gabriel's Trumpet" Journal of Bible and Religion 9.3 [August 1941:159–161] p. 161) as the first identification in English of Gabriel as the trumpeter: "Betwixt these rockie pillars Gabriel sat, Chief of the Angelic guards" (IV.545f)... he Blew his trumpet, heard in Oreb since perhaps When God descended, and perhaps once more To sound at general doom." (IX.73ff).
6. ^ Both spirituals and Green Pastures were noted by McCasland 1941.
7. ^ Trump of doom: "The wakeful trump of doom" is John Milton's phrase in his "Hymn on the morning of Christ's Nativity", drawing upon the King James Version's "We shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump." (1 Corinthians 15:51f).
8. ^ Walters MS 543, fol. 14.
9. ^ Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 119)
10. ^ Velimirovic, Bishop Nikolai (1985). "July 13: The Holy Archangel Gabriel". Prologue from Ochrid. Birmingham, UK: Lazarica Press. ISBN 978-0948298059. http://www.westsrbdio.org/prolog/my.html?month=July&day=13&Go.x=6&Go.y=12. Retrieved 2007-07-31. 
11. ^ Nega Mezlekia, Notes from the Hyena's Belly: An Ethiopian Childhood (New York: Picador, 2000), p. 266. ISBN 0312289146.
12. ^ History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1902. v. 3 p. 386.
13. ^ http://islamqa.com/en/ref/843/gabriel%20wings
14. ^ Smith, Peter (2000). "Maid of Heaven". A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 230. ISBN 1-85168-184-1. 
15. ^ Taherzadeh, Adib (1976). The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh, Volume 1: Baghdad 1853–63. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. pp. 10. ISBN 0853982708. 
16. ^ Abdo, Lil (1994). "Female Representations of the Holy Spirit in Bahá'í and Christian writings and their implications for gender roles". Bahá'í Studies Review 4 (1). http://bahai-library.com/bsr/bsr04/43_abdo_femalespirit.htm. 
17. ^ "Links to images of Gabriel". The Text This Week. http://www.textweek.com/art/gabriel.htm. Retrieved 2007-02-12. 
18. ^ http://www.shiron.net/songView.aspx?song_id=307&singer_id=352&song_title=6cd6
19. ^ [1]
20. ^ "The Salt Lake Tribune" (USA) 8 January 2008, pg. E1-E2, by Brandon Griggs, "Woman of Steel"

References

.

• Bamberger, Bernard Jacob, (15 March 2006).^ Comment #156 - Posted by: cctjoey at March 17, 2006 4:15 PM D'oh!
  • CrossFit: Forging Elite Fitness: Friday 060317 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.crossfit.com [Source type: Original source]
  
  ^ Comment #178 - Posted by: Chris at March 18, 2006 2:15 PM The President has fumbled the ball at every key point in this conflict.
  • CrossFit: Forging Elite Fitness: Friday 060317 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.crossfit.com [Source type: Original source]
  
  ^ Comment #163 - Posted by: cctjoey at March 17, 2006 5:15 PM Kevin #162 .
  • CrossFit: Forging Elite Fitness: Friday 060317 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.crossfit.com [Source type: Original source]
  
  Fallen Angels: Soldiers of Satan's Realm. Jewish Publication Society of America. ISBN 0-8276-0797-0
• Briggs, Constance Victoria, 1997. The Encyclopedia of Angels: An A-to-Z Guide with Nearly 4,000 Entries. Plume. ISBN 0-452-27921-6.
• Bunson, Matthew, (1996). .Angels A to Z: A Who's Who of the Heavenly Host. Three Rivers Press.^ As long as Satan persists in his attacks, the heavenly champion, the Prince of the heavenly hosts will continue to shatter his plans with the war cry of old: "Who is as God?"
  • EWTN's Saints and other Holy People Home 10 January 2010 20:40 UTC www.ewtn.com [Source type: Original source]
  
  ISBN 0-517-88537-9.
• Cruz, Joan C. 1999. Angels and Devils. Tan Books & Publishers. ISBN 0-89555-638-3.
• Davidson, Gustav. A Dictionary of Angels: Including the Fallen Angels. Free Press. ISBN 0-02-907052-X
• Graham, Billy, 1994. Angels: God's Secret Agents. W Pub Group; Minibook edition. .ISBN 0-8499-5074-0
• Guiley, Rosemary, 1996. Encyclopedia of Angels. ISBN 0-8160-2988-1
• Kreeft, Peter J. 1995. Angels and Demons: What Do We Really Know About Them? Ignatius Press.^ A review of Revell’s statements to the press - with the hindsight of what we know now was the real state of knowledge at the time he made statements to the press, as well as Revell's own actions are revealing.
  • PAM AM 103 20 November 2009 7:40 UTC www.newsmakingnews.com [Source type: Original source]
  
  ISBN 0-89870-550-9
• Lewis, James R. (1995). Angels A to Z. Visible Ink Press. .ISBN 0-7876-0652-9
• Melville, Francis, 2001. The Book of Angels: Turn to Your Angels for Guidance, Comfort, and Inspiration. Barron's Educational Series; 1st edition.^ Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you affirm your faith in Allah, His angels, His Books, His meeting, His Messengers and that you affirm your faith in the Resurrection hereafter.
  • CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]
  
  ^ He (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you affirm your faith in Allah, in His angels, in His Books, in His Apostles, in the Day of Judgment, and you affirm your faith in the Divine Decree about good and evil.
  • CRCC: Center For Muslim-Jewish Engagement: Resources: Religious Texts 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC www.usc.edu [Source type: Original source]
  
  .ISBN 0-7641-5403-6
• Ronner, John, 1993. Know Your Angels: The Angel Almanac With Biographies of 100 Prominent Angels in Legend & Folklore-And Much More! Mamre Press.^ I don't doubt your hands are much more prone to arthritis if you stress the joints over and over.
  • Is the human hand not designed to punch? [Archive] - CrossFit Discussion Board 17 September 2009 0:00 UTC board.crossfit.com [Source type: Original source]
  
  ^ Not knowing that an Archangel is actually accompanying his son, he says: "May you have a good journey, and God be with you on your way, and his Angel accompany you."
  • EWTN's Saints and other Holy People Home 10 January 2010 20:40 UTC www.ewtn.com [Source type: Original source]
  
  ISBN 0-932945-40-6.

External links

• Catholic Encyclopedia
• Jewish Encyclopedia
• Icons of Archangel Gabriel
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