| Gallatin County, Illinois | |
 Location in the state of Illinois |
|
 Illinois's location in the U.S. |
|
| Seat | Shawneetown |
|---|---|
| Largest city | Shawneetown |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
328 sq mi (851 km²) 324 sq mi (838 km²) 5 sq mi (12 km²), 1.43% |
| Population - (2000) - Density |
6,445 20/sq mi (8/km²) |
| Founded | 1812 |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
Gallatin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of 2000, the population was 6,445. Its county seat is Shawneetown, Illinois[1].
Contents |
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 328 square miles (851 km²), of which 324 square miles (838 km²) is land and 5 square miles (12 km²) (1.43%) is water.
The Wabash and Ohio rivers join in the northeastern part of the county. The Saline River is a major drainage in the county, and it feeds into the Ohio River.
The County was organized in 1812, having been formed from Randolph County. The County was named for Albert Gallatin, who was Secretary of the Treasury at the time. The Shawneetown Bank was the only bank in Illinois back then.
Saline springs along the Saline River between Equality and Junction, Illinois played a big part in the County's early history. The springs are on State land along the south bank of the Saline River, just east of the bridge on Illinois Route 1. Slave trader and landowner Blake Drone made his fortune leasing the salt works from the government.
Cities |
Villages |
COTTONWOOD IL
Unincorporated
|
Gallatin County is divided into ten townships:
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1900 | 15,836 |
|
|
| 1910 | 14,628 | −7.6% | |
| 1920 | 12,856 | −12.1% | |
| 1930 | 10,091 | −21.5% | |
| 1940 | 11,414 | 13.1% | |
| 1950 | 9,818 | −14.0% | |
| 1960 | 7,638 | −22.2% | |
| 1970 | 7,418 | −2.9% | |
| 1980 | 7,590 | 2.3% | |
| 1990 | 6,909 | −9.0% | |
| 2000 | 6,445 | −6.7% | |
| IL Counties 1900-1990 | |||
As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 6,445 people, 2,726 households, and 1,837 families residing in the county. The population density was 20 people per square mile (8/km²). There were 3,071 housing units at an average density of 10 per square mile (4/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.37% White, 0.26% Black or African American, 0.71% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.09% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. 0.87% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 28.8% were of American, 18.3% German, 14.5% Irish, 12.8% English and 5.6% French ancestry according to Census 2000. 98.2% spoke English and 1.3% Spanish as their first language.
There were 2,726 households out of which 28.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.80% were married couples living together, 9.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.60% were non-families. 29.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the county the population was spread out with 22.20% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 25.40% from 25 to 44, 26.00% from 45 to 64, and 18.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 94.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $26,118, and the median income for a family was $34,539. Males had a median income of $30,750 versus $20,280 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,575. About 15.30% of families and 20.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.10% of those under age 18 and 14.10% of those age 65 or over.
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Hamilton County | White County | Posey County, Indiana | |
| Saline County |  |
Union County, Kentucky | ||
 Gallatin County, Illinois  |
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| Hardin County |
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Coordinates: 37°46′N 88°14′W / 37.76°N 88.23°W
| Gallatin County, Illinois view Community messages | |
|---|---|
| Articles, images | Archeology • Farms • Landmarks • Migrations and settlements • Photo gallery • Prehistory • Timeline |
| People | Births • Deaths • Families • Marriages • Residents |
| Daily life | Before 1700 • 1700-1749 • 1750-1799 • 1800-1819 • 1820-1839 • 1840-1859 • 1860-1879 • 1880-1899 • 1900-1919 • 1920-1939 • 1940-1959 • 1960-1979 • 1980-1999 • 2000-present |
| Research, including queries |
Gallatin County, Illinois links • Birth records • Businesses • Cemeteries • Census data • Church records • Court records • Death records • Directories • Landowner records • Marriage records • Maps • Military records • Obituaries • Probate records • Queries |
| Gallatin County, Illinois | |
| Map | |
| File:Map of Illinois highlighting Gallatin County.png Location in the state of Illinois |
|
 Illinois's location in the USA |
|
| Statistics | |
| Founded | 1812 |
|---|---|
| Seat | Shawneetown |
| Largest City | Shawneetown |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
sq mi ( km²) sq mi ( km²) sq mi ( km²), 1.43% |
| wikipedia:Population - (2000) - Density |
6445 |
| Time zone | Central : UTC-6/-5 |
Gallatin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of 2000, the population is 6,445. Its county seat is Shawneetown6.
Contents |
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 851 km² (328 sq mi). 838 km² (324 sq mi) of it is land and 12 km² (5 sq mi) of it (1.43%) is water.
The Wabash and Ohio rivers join in the northeastern part of the county. The Saline River is a major drainage in the county, and it feeds into the Ohio River.
Saline springs along the Saline River between Equality and Junction played a big part in the County's early history. The springs are on State land along the south bank of the Saline River, just east of the bridge on Illinois Route 1. Slave trader and landowner Blake Drone made his fortune leasing the salt works from the government.
As of the census2 of 2000, there were 6,445 people, 2,726 households, and 1,837 families residing in the county. The population density was 8/km² (20/sq mi). There were 3,071 housing units at an average density of 4/km² (10/sq mi). The racial makeup of the county was 98.37% White, 0.26% Black or African American, 0.71% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.09% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. 0.87% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 2,726 households out of which 28.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.80% were married couples living together, 9.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.60% were non-families. 29.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the county the population was spread out with 22.20% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 25.40% from 25 to 44, 26.00% from 45 to 64, and 18.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 94.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $26,118, and the median income for a family was $34,539. Males had a median income of $30,750 versus $20,280 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,575. About 15.30% of families and 20.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.10% of those under age 18 and 14.10% of those age 65 or over.
| Municipalities and communities of Gallatin County, Illinois  , Illinois |
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|---|---|---|
| County seat: Shawneetown, Illinois |
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| Cities |
Shawneetown |
 |
| Villages |
Derby | Equality | Horseshoe | Junction | Kedron | New Haven | Old Shawneetown | Omaha |
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| Townships |
Asbury | Bowlesville | Eagle Creek | Equality | Gold Hill | New Haven | North Fork | Omaha | Ridgway | Shawnee |
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 |
| State of Illinois Springfield (capital) |
| History |
Government | Economy | Culture |
| This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Gallatin County, Illinois. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. |
| County names | Gallatin County, Illinois + |
| County of country | United States + |
| County of subdivision1 | Illinois + |
| Short name | Gallatin County + |
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