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Olympic medalist
Center
Hodgson in 1912
Medal record
Men’s Swimming

Competitor for Canada Canada

Gold 1912 Stockholm 400 m freestyle
Gold 1912 Stockholm 1500 m freestyle

George Ritchie Hodgson (October 12, 1893 – May 1, 1983) was a Canadian swimmer of the early 20th century, and considered by many to be the greatest swimmer in Canadian history.

He was born and died in Montreal.

Hodgson won the two longer freestyle swimming gold medals at the 1912 Olympics, the only categories in which he competed, and was undefeated in his professional career.

Contents

Personal life

George Hodgson was born in 1893 in Montreal, Canada. He matriculated at McGill University in 1912, competing in swimming and water polo for the school. While there, he was admitted to the Zeta Psi fraternity, and graduated with a baccalaureate in Applied Science in 1916. He was inducted into the Canadian Amateur Sports Hall of Fame in 1949, the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1968, into the McGill University Sports Hall of Fame in 1996, and died in Montreal in 1983.

Professional career

George Hodgson, Canada's only Olympic gold medal winner in swimming till 1984, did not stay in competition very long, but during the 3 years he swam, he never lost a race, including the two gold medals he won at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, with times of 5:24.4s in the 400 meter and 22:00.0s in the 1500 meter freestyle. He had already set a world record of 22:23.0 in the first round of the race. He was eighteen at the time and retired immediately after one of the great races of all time. His unprecedented success was widely attributed to his innovation of the trudgen stroke, a hybrid between the front crawl and sidestroke.

It was for the 1500 meter Olympic championship and Hodgson broke world and Olympic records for 1000 yards and meters, and 1 mile in addition to the prescribed 1500 meter race distance. His Olympic record at 400 meters stood until 1924 when Johnny Weissmuller broke it at Amsterdam. He was Canada's lone swimmer in 1912.

Records

Olympic records

  • 1912 gold (400 m freestyle)
  • 1912 gold (1500 m freestyle)

Fastest freestyle mile in the 1911 Festival of Empire Games (now the Commonwealth Games)

External links

Records
Preceded by
United Kingdom Henry Taylor
Men's 1500 metres Freestyle
World Record Holder (Long Course)

July 10, 1912 – July 8, 1923
Succeeded by
Sweden Arne Borg







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