| Union | Deutscher Rugby-Verband | |
|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | German National Team | |
| Coach(es) | ||
| Captain(s) | ||
| Most caps | Horst Kemmling (50) | |
|
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| First international | ||
| France (17 April 1927) |
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| Largest win | ||
| Serbia and Montenegro (12 November 2005) |
||
| Worst defeat | ||
| Russia (16 April 2000) |
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| World Cup | ||
| Appearances | none | |
Germany is a third-tier Rugby Union playing nation. Germany currently plays at the second level of European rugby but has never managed to qualify for the Rugby World Cup. The national team first played in 1927, with Rugby Union in Germany being administered by the Deutscher Rugby-Verband.
The German national team regularly competes in the European Nations Cup, the senior men's rugby tournament for European nations below the Six Nations. Following victory in Division 2A of that tournament in 2007-8, Germany will compete in Division One, the top tier of the European Nations Cup. With the exception of some players who play in France, the German team is still largely an amateur side.[1]
Germany's greatest achievement in men's rugby is arguably the silver medal won at the 1900 Olympic Games.
Germanys declared aim is to qualify for the 2015 Rugby World Cup in England.[2]
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The German rugby union team's history begun on 17 April 1927, when it played France in Paris but lost 5-30. The team established itself in its early years as number two in continental Europe, behind the French. It played 14 tests against its neighbour before the Second World War, but won only two of those. However, as an indication of the team's strength, it did not lose to any team but France until 1937, when Italy beat them 9-7. Because Germany never played any of the Home nations, a rating of the team of that period on the world rugby scale is difficult.
With the outbreak of the war in 1939, rugby came to a halt and Germany only played one more game, against Italy, in 1940. Germany lost almost a complete first XV in the war, and thus came out of it as a much weaker side, never able to repeat its pre-war successes.[3]
After an absence of 12 years, Germany, now considerably reduced in size and under the name of Federal Republic of Germany, played its first post-war international in 1952, beating Belgium 16-9. At the same time, in the Eastern part of the country, the German Democratic Republic, the German Democratic Republic national rugby union team was formed.
Until 1965, Germany played friendlies only as there was no European rugby competition it could take part in.
The team also made an appearance at England's home ground, Twickenham Stadium, in 1956, losing 8-26 to Harlequin F.C. on 8 September of that year.[4]
From 1965, it became part of the second tier of FIRA rugby, effectively the third tier of European rugby, the Five nations tournament being outside the FIRA structure. In 1975, it played its first international against a non-European nation, beating Morocco in Hannover.
The team's greatest success in the second half of the 20th century was promotion to the A group of FIRA rugby in 1981. From 1981 to 1983, Germany played ten games at this level, but won just one and were relegated back to the B level. After this, the team dropped briefly to the C level in 1985 but promptly returned to the second tier. With the German reunion, in 1991, the German Democratic Republic national rugby union team was dissolved and became part of the Federal Republic's team. In 1994, Horst Kemmling, Germany's long-standing captain, ended his international career, having played a record number of 50 games for Germany from 1976 onwards.[5]
With the reorganisation of the European Nations Cup in 2000, Germany became part of the second division. It remained at this level until 2008, when it achieved promotion to the top level, facing Europe's number 7 to 11 teams in 2009 and 2010. Its declared aim at this level is to avoid relegation; qualification for the 2011 Rugby World Cup is not really expected from the team.[6] In March 2009, coach Mark Kuhlmann stepped down after three and a half years in office, while the other two coaches Rudolf Finsterer and Bruno Stolorz, remained in the job. Stolorz was seconded to the German team by the Fédération française de rugby to improve Germany's performance in the sport.[7]
Germany was unbeaten at home from 12 November 2000, when it lost to Ukraine, until 8 November 2008, when it lost to a Welsh selection.[8]
After five losses in the European Nations Cup in 2009, Germany achieved a win in a friendly against Hong Kong late in the year. Germany also managed a 15-12 victory over Switzerland but, as the German team had only one regular player in its side, captain Kehoma Brenner, the team was referred to as Germany A.[9] Mustafa Güngör became Germany's new captain on 8 December 2009, after the retirement of the previous captain Jens Schmidt, and played his first game in this role four days later, against Hong Kong,[10]. Germany fielded eight uncapped players in this game.[11] A planned game against the British Forces in Germany in January 2010 had to be called off twice because of bad weather.
Despite disappointing results on the field and the distinct possibility of Germany being relegated, the sport made some progress in the country in 2009-10. With the admittance of sevens rugby to the Olympic Games, rugby in Germany is now eligible for federal grants. Additionally, the Bundeswehr, the German army, has agreed to admit eight to ten players per year to its sports program, making those players effectively professionals.[12]
Germany kicked off their European Nations Cup 2010 campaign on 15 November 2008 in Madrid, losing to Spain 22-11.[13] The team, so far, has lost all seven matches in the tournament and needs at least one win from the remaining three games to avoid relegation:
| Country | First Match | Overall | Won | Tie | Lost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1927 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 13 | |
| 1929 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1931 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1933 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1936 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | |
| 1936 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1937 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Overall record until 1940 | 33 | 18 | 0 | 15 |
As of 13 March 2010:
| Country | First Match | Overall | Won | Tie | Lost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | 24 | 18 | 1 | 5 | |
| 1952 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 13 | |
| 1952 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 9 | |
| 1954 | 28 | 0 | 1 | 27 | |
| 1957 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 8 | |
| 1958 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 11 | |
| 1958 | 33 | 20 | 1 | 12 | |
| 1958 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 6 | |
| 1974 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | |
| 1974 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |
| 1975 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 7 | |
| 1977 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 3 | |
| 1977 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |
| 1978 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1981 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| 1985 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 1 | |
| 1989 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 1990 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1990 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 1992 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| 1993 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1993 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1994 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | |
| 1995 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| 1997 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1998 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2000 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| 2000 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 2004 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2005 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2005 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2005 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2009 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Overall record 1952–2010 | 240 | 107 | 9 | 128 |
| Selection | Years | Overall | Won | Tie | Lost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952-1983 | 33 | 12 | 4 | 17 | |
| 1955-1982 | 26 | 14 | 4 | 8 | |
| 1995-1999 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | |
| Overall Record 1952–1999 | 64 | 29 | 8 | 27 |
| Country | First Played | Games | Won | Drew | Lost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 13 | |
| 1956 | 16 | 3 | 2 | 11 | |
| 1958 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1958 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 10 | |
| 1964 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1964 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1976 | 14 | 9 | 0 | 5 | |
| 1978 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 1978 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 1990 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1990 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Overall | 67 | 21 | 4 | 42 |
The following players are currently part of the German team:[63][64][65]
The following players have been selected for Germany from 2006 to 2008 in the country's European Nation Cup First Division campaign and in friendlies:
| Player | Caps [66] | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||
| Mol | Bel | W XV | Ukr | Ned | Swi | Bel | Mol | Ukr | Ned | ||
| Benjamin Krause | 33 | 3 |
1 |
1 |
2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Tim Coly | 40 | 2 | 2 |
2 |
2 | 2 |
2 |
||||
| Alexander Widiker | 39 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
3 |
3 |
3 | |
| Manuel Wilhelm | 31 | 17 |
4 | 5 | 5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
|||
| Jens Schmidt | 38 [67] | 5 (c) | 5 (c) | 7 (c) | 8 (c) | 7 (c) | 5 (c) |
4 |
18 |
5 |
|
| Tim Kasten | 23 [68] | 6 | 8 | 6 |
6 |
6 | 6 | 6 |
|||
| Gerrit van Look | 17 [69] | 7 |
6 | 8 |
6 | 6 |
7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | |
| Bodo Sieber | 21 [69] | 4 | 4 |
8 | 5 | 5 | 8 | ||||
| Mustafa Güngör | 31 | 9 | 9 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |
| Lars Eckert | 22 [68] | 10 |
10 |
10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Matthieu Franke | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 11 | ||
| Colin Grzanna | 26 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 (c) | 12 |
12 |
12 (c) |
| Kieron Davies | 30 | 16 |
17 |
13 | 13 |
||||||
| Christopher Weselek | 27 [69] | 14 | 14 | 11 | 11 |
11 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 22 |
14 |
| Edmoore Takaendesa | 10 | 15 | 15 |
||||||||
| Steve Williams | 3 [68] | 2 |
16 |
16 |
|||||||
| Benjamin Danso | 13 | 16 |
4 |
16 |
16 |
4 | 18 | 18 |
19 |
17 |
|
| Alexander Pipa | 7 |
8 |
18 |
||||||||
| Rolf Wacha | 8 [70] | 6 | 19 |
||||||||
| Sebastien Chaule | 15 [71] | 11 | 11 |
15 | 21 |
21 |
20 | 20 |
|||
| Markus Walger | 17 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
21 | 21 |
|||||
| Marten Strauch | 8 [69] | 21 | 20 |
18 |
13 |
22 | 22 |
22 |
|||
| Clemens von Grumbkow | 28 | 13 | 12 | (1) | 13 | 13 | 14 | 13 |
11 | ||
| Kehoma Brenner | 12 [72] | 18 |
19 |
17 |
17 | 17 |
17 | ||||
| Steffen Thier | 8 | 7 |
8 |
7 |
|||||||
| Christian Baracat | 5 [70] | 17 | 3 |
16 |
16 |
||||||
| Timur Tekkal | 7 |
8 | 19 |
19 |
|||||||
| Franck Moutsinga | 10 [73] | 9 |
21 | 9 |
20 | 20 | |||||
| Pierre Faber | 22 | 3 |
3 | 2 |
|||||||
| Sascha Fischer | 27 | 5 | 5 |
||||||||
| Klaus Mainzer | 19 | 2 | 18 |
1 |
|||||||
| Krystian Trochowski | 16 |
16 |
|||||||||
| Christian Hug | 4 |
18 |
|||||||||
| Alexander Hug | 7 [70] | 19 |
|||||||||
| Raphael Pyrasch | 5 [70] | 20 |
|||||||||
| Thorsten Wiedemann | 6 [70] | 21 |
|||||||||
| Dennis Walger | 1 [70] | 22 |
|||||||||
| Benjamin Simm | 15 | 18 |
13 | 14 | 14 | ||||||
| Marcus Trick | 19 | 17 |
17 |
||||||||
| Sebastian Werle | 19 |
20 | 19 |
||||||||
| Friedrich Michau | 22 |
||||||||||
| Michael Kerr | 18 |
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| Christopher Parnham | 20 | ||||||||||
The following players have been selected for Germany from 2008 to 2010 in the country's European Nation Cup campaign and in friendlies:
| Player | Caps [74] | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||
| W XV | Spa | Geo | Rom | Por | Rus | HK | Geo | Rom | Por | Rus | Spa | ||
| Benjamin Krause | 33 | 1 | 1 | 19 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
1 |
2 | 17 |
16 |
1 | |
| Alexander Widiker | 39 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
1 |
2 | ||
| Tim Coly | 40 | 2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
3 |
2 |
3 | |
| Manuel Wilhelm | 31 | 5 |
19 |
18 |
18 |
8 |
4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
4 | 4 | |
| Rolf Wacha | 8 [70] | 18 |
20 |
20 |
5 |
19 |
18 | 5 |
|||||
| Kehoma Brenner | 12 [72] | 21 |
17 |
17 |
19 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
6 | ||||
| Jamie Houston | 5 | 2 |
6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | |||||||
| Alexander Hauck | 5 | 19 |
8 |
8 | 8 | 8 |
|||||||
| Raphael Pyrasch | 5 [70] | 16 |
20 |
20 |
22 |
9 |
|||||||
| Mustafa Güngör | 31 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 (c) | 9 (c) | 9 (c) | 9 (c) | 10 (c) | |
| Benjamin Simm | 15 | 13 | 13 |
11 | 14 |
11 | 11 |
21 |
11 | ||||
| Clemens von Grumbkow | 28 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
11 |
13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
12 |
||
| Gilles Pagnon | 1 [75] | 13 | |||||||||||
| Christopher Weselek | 27 [69] | 11 |
14 | ||||||||||
| Raphael Hackl | 5 | 22 |
15 | 15 |
20 |
15 | |||||||
| Patrick Schliwa | 2 | 17 |
16 |
16 | |||||||||
| Alexander Metz | 3 | 18 |
17 |
17 |
|||||||||
| Lukas Rosenthal | 1 | 18 |
18 | ||||||||||
| Lukas Hinds-Johnson | 3 | 17 |
19 |
19 |
|||||||||
| Mark Sztyndera | 4 | 21 |
14 |
14 | 14 |
20 | |||||||
| Steffen Liebig | 1 | 21 |
21 | 21 | |||||||||
| Anjo Buckman | 2 | 20 |
22 |
||||||||||
| Edmoore Takaendesa | 10 | 15 | 15 |
12 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
||||
| Kieron Davies | 31 | 12 | 13 | 10 |
10 | 10 | 12 |
10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | ||
| Alexander Pipa | 17 |
8 | 19 |
||||||||||
| Damien Tussac | 3 | 16 |
17 |
3 |
|||||||||
| Michael Poppmeier | 3 | 8 |
7 |
5 | |||||||||
| Alexander Hug | 7 [70] | 22 |
7 |
20 |
7 |
6 |
7 |
||||||
| Fabian Heimpel | 1 [76] | 10 | |||||||||||
| Marcus Trick | 19 | 20 |
17 | 17 | 16 |
16 |
|||||||
| Rob Elloway | 2 | 18 |
2 | ||||||||||
| Robert Mohr | 8 | 8 |
5 | ||||||||||
| Christopher Liebig | 2 | 22 |
22 |
||||||||||
| Daniel Preussner | 2 | 22 | 18 |
5 |
|||||||||
| Shalva Didebashvili | 1 | 7 |
|||||||||||
| Guillaume Franke | 1 | 22 |
|||||||||||
| Benjamin Brierley | 5 [77] | 14 |
14 | 14 | 14 |
11 | |||||||
| Benjamin Ulrich | 1 | 13 |
|||||||||||
| Domenick Davies | 2 | 15 | 15 |
||||||||||
| Pierre Faber | 22 | 3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
||||||||
| Bodo Sieber | 21 [69] | 7 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
5 (c) | ||||||
| Tim Kasten | 23 [68] | 6 |
6 |
6 |
6 | 6 |
6 | ||||||
| Timur Tekkal | 8 |
||||||||||||
| Colin Grzanna | 26 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 10 | ||||||||
| Lars Eckert | 22 [68] | 17 |
20 | 21 |
21 |
12 |
19 |
||||||
| Sebastien Chaule | 15 [71] | 20 |
|||||||||||
| Thorsten Wiedemann | 6 [70] | 10 |
10 | 15 | 22 |
21 |
21 | ||||||
| Jens Schmidt | 38 [67] | 4 |
5 (c) | 4 (c) | 4 (c) | 4 (c) | |||||||
| Benjamin Danso | 13 | 19 |
18 | 18 |
18 |
||||||||
| Marten Strauch | 8 [69] | 13 | 21 |
22 |
|||||||||
| Gerrit van Look | 17 [69] | 8 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Matthieu Franke | 14 |
||||||||||||
| Christian Baracat | 5 [70] | 3 |
16 |
||||||||||
| Markus Walger | 17 [68] | 22 |
|||||||||||
| Juan Martin Goity | 1 | 11 |
|||||||||||
| Udo Schwarz | 1 | 14 | |||||||||||
The following players have scored points for Germany in the European Nations Cup competitions since 2006:[78] [79]
| Player | 2006-08 | 2008-10 | ||||||||||
| Games | Tries | Pen | Con | DG | Points | Games | Tries | Pen | Con | DG | Points | |
| Mustafa Güngör | 8 | - | - | - | 1 | 2 | 9 | - | 2 | - | - | 6 |
| Lars Eckert | 8 | - | 1 | 1 | - | 6 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kieron Davies | 4 | - | 3 | - | - | 9 | 8 | - | 3 | - | - | 9 |
| Colin Grzanna | 8 | 3 | - | - | - | 15 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Marten Strauch | 4 | 1 | - | - | - | 5 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sebastien Chaule | 5 | 1 | - | - | - | 5 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Matthieu Franke | 8 | 2 | 22 | 11 | - | 109 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Thorsten Wiedemann | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 1 | 2 | - | - | 11 |
| Mark Sztyndera | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 1 | - | - | - | 5 |
| Ben Brierley | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 1 | - | - | - | 5 |
| Benjamin Krause | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | 1 | - | - | - | 5 |
The following players have scored points for Germany in friendlies since 2007:
| Player | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| Games | Tries | Pen | Con | DG | Points | Games | Tries | Pen | Con | DG | Points | |
| Tim Kasten | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 5 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Benjamin Danso | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | 5 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Michael Kerr | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Matthieu Franke | 1 | - | 1 | 3 | - | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Markus Walger | 1 | 3 | - | - | - | 15 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Marten Strauch | 1 | 2 | - | - | - | 10 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Alexander Pipa | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Raphael Pyrasch | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 5 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Lars Eckert | 2 | - | - | 5 | - | 15 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Thorsten Wiedemann | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | 6 | 1 | - | 3 | - | - | 9 |
| Benjamin Krause | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 5 |
| Player | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||
| Games | Tries | Pen | Con | DG | Points | Games | Tries | Pen | Con | DG | Points | |
| Kieron Davies | 1 | 1 | 3 | - | - | 11 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Alexander Pipa | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Benjamin Simm | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Captain | Years |
| Horst Kemmling | - 1994 |
| Mark Kuhlmann | |
| Colin Grzanna | 2007-08 |
| Jens Schmidt | -2009 |
| Mustafa Güngör | 2009 - present |
The following players were part of the team that won the silver medal at the 1900 Summer Olympics:[80]
In German, the English language terms for rugby positions are not commonly used. The German equivalents are:
| Number | English | German |
| Forwards | ||
| 1 | Loosehead Prop | Linker Pfeiler |
| 2 | Hooker | Hakler |
| 3 | Tighthead Prop | Rechter Pfeiler |
| 4 | Lock | Zweite-Reihe-Stürmer |
| 5 | Lock | Zweite-Reihe-Stürmer |
| 6 | Blindside Flanker | Linker Flügelstürmer |
| 7 | Openside Flanker | Rechter Flügelstürmer |
| 8 | Number 8 | Nummer Acht |
| Backs | ||
| 9 | Scrum Half | Gedrängehalb |
| 10 | Fly-half | Verbindungshalb |
| 11 | Left Wing | Kurzer Außendreiviertel |
| 12 | Inside Centre | Erster Innendreiviertel |
| 13 | Outside Centre | Zweiter Innendreiviertel |
| 14 | Right Wing | Langer Außendreiviertel |
| 15 | Fullback | Schlussmann |
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