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Groote Schuur Hospital

Western Cape Department of Health
Old Main Building of Groote Schuur Hospital
Shown within Cape Town
Location	Observatory, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
Coordinates	33°56′28″S 18°27′47″E / 33.941°S 18.463°E / -33.941; 18.463Coordinates: 33°56′28″S 18°27′47″E / 33.941°S 18.463°E / -33.941; 18.463
Care system	Department of Health
Funding	Public hospital
Hospital type	Teaching
Affiliated university	University of Cape Town
Emergency department	Tertiary Trauma Unit
Beds	893[1]
Founded	1938
Website	home page
Lists	Hospitals in South Africa

Groote Schuur Hospital (also known as "GSH" or, colloquially, "Grotties") is a large, government-funded, teaching hospital situated on the slopes of Devil's Peak in the city of Cape Town, South Africa. It was founded in 1938 and is famous for being the institution where the first human heart transplant took place, conducted by University of Cape Town-educated surgeon Christiaan Barnard on the patient Louis Washkansky.

Groote Schuur is the chief academic hospital of the University of Cape Town's medical school, providing tertiary care and instruction in all the major branches of medicine. The hospital underwent major extension in 1984 when two new wings were added; the old main building now mainly houses several academic clinical departments as well as a museum about the first heart transplant.

The hospital is an internationally-acclaimed research institution and is world-renowned for its trauma unit, anaesthesiology and internal medicine departments. Groote Schuur attracts many visiting medical students, residents and specialists each year who come to gain experience in various fields. As at December 2006 the hospital employed over 500 doctors, 1300 nurses and 250 allied health professionals.^[2]

Groote Schuur is Dutch for 'Great Barn' and is named after the original Groote Schuur estate laid out by Dutch settlers when the city of Cape Town was founded in the 17th century.

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