From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gustavia (pop. roughly 3000) is the main town
and capital of the island of St. Barthélemy (also known as Saint
Barts). It was named after King Gustav III of Sweden.
History
St. Barts was a French possession originally, and the eventual
site of Gustavia was called Carenage after the shelter it
provided to damaged ships. Gustavia was founded after Sweden
obtained the island from France in 1785 in exchange for French trading
rights in Gothenburg,
in order to faciliate her iron trade in the Americas. With the
purchase of the island, Sweden founded the Swedish West India Company.
Prospering during the Napoleonic Wars, assets were low
thereafter, and the island was sold back to France in 1878.[1]
The Anglican Episcopal Church on the harborfront was built in
1855. Three forts built in the mid- to late- 17th century protected
the harbor.
Amenities
The sites of Fort Karl, overlooking Shell Beach south of town,
and Fort Gustave, at the base of the lighthouse to the north, are
popular with hikers. Fort Oscar, at the tip of Gustavia Peninsula,
houses the Ministry of Armed Forces. There is a museum at the end
of Schoelcher Avenue on the peninsula. Gustavia has a few
restaurants serving American, Italian, Swedish, French and other
types of food. Most restaurants have a 10-15% service charge.
Gustavia has many high-end boutiques that are an essential
source of revenue for the island.
References
- ^
Peterson, Gary Dean (2007). Warrior
kings of Sweden: the rise of an empire in the sixteenth and
seventeenth centuries. McFarland. p. 232. ISBN
0786428732.
External
links
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Coordinates: 17°53′52.47″N 62°51′2.0″W / 17.8979083°N
62.85056°W / 17.8979083;
-62.85056