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Gustavia
—  Town  —
View over Gustavia
Coordinates: 17°53′52.47″N 62°51′2.0″W / 17.8979083°N 62.85056°W / 17.8979083; -62.85056
Country France
Overseas collectivity Saint Barthélemy
Founded 1785
Population
 - Total ~3,000

Gustavia (pop. roughly 3000) is the main town and capital of the island of St. Barthélemy (also known as Saint Barts). It was named after King Gustav III of Sweden.

Contents

History

St. Barts was a French possession originally, and the eventual site of Gustavia was called Carenage after the shelter it provided to damaged ships. Gustavia was founded after Sweden obtained the island from France in 1785 in exchange for French trading rights in Gothenburg, in order to faciliate her iron trade in the Americas. With the purchase of the island, Sweden founded the Swedish West India Company. Prospering during the Napoleonic Wars, assets were low thereafter, and the island was sold back to France in 1878.[1]

Gustavia Harbour

The Anglican Episcopal Church on the harborfront was built in 1855. Three forts built in the mid- to late- 17th century protected the harbor.

Amenities

The sites of Fort Karl, overlooking Shell Beach south of town, and Fort Gustave, at the base of the lighthouse to the north, are popular with hikers. Fort Oscar, at the tip of Gustavia Peninsula, houses the Ministry of Armed Forces. There is a museum at the end of Schoelcher Avenue on the peninsula. Gustavia has a few restaurants serving American, Italian, Swedish, French and other types of food. Most restaurants have a 10-15% service charge.

Gustavia Harbour

Gustavia has many high-end boutiques that are an essential source of revenue for the island.

References

  1. ^ Peterson, Gary Dean (2007). Warrior kings of Sweden: the rise of an empire in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. McFarland. p. 232. ISBN 0786428732.  

External links

Coordinates: 17°53′52.47″N 62°51′2.0″W / 17.8979083°N 62.85056°W / 17.8979083; -62.85056



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