From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hérault (Occitan: Erau) is a department in the south of France named after the Hérault river.
History
Hérault is one of the original 83 departments created during the
French
Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from part of the former
province of Languedoc.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the wine-growing region was devastated, and
thousands of workers revolted. This revolt was suppressed very
harshly by the government of Georges Clemenceau.
The catastrophic frost of the winter of 1956 damaged the olive
trees, and the olive-growing regions did not recover until
1980. Many of the olive-industry co-ops closed.
Geography
Hérault is part of the current region of Languedoc-Roussillon and is
surrounded by the departments of Aude, Tarn, Aveyron, Gard,
and the Mediterranean Sea (Gulf of Lion) on the
south.
The department is very geographically diverse, with beaches in
the south, the Cévennes mountains in the north, and
agricultural land in between.
The important rivers are:
The area of Hérault near the town of Lodève is an antipode point with Chatham Island, off
the east coast of New
Zealand.
Climate
The average daytime temperature is around 25-30 degrees Celsius
in July and August and 8-10 degrees Celsius in December and
January.
Politics
The President of the General Council is André Vezinhet of the Socialist Party.
Demographics
The inhabitants of the department are called
Héraultais.
Culture
Montpellier hosts the following festivals:
- Saperlipopette, voilà Enfantillages !
- Printemps des Comédiens
- Festival du Cinéma Méditerranéen
- Comédie du Livre
- Festival Radio-France Montpellier
- Festival Montpellier Danse
The Canal du
Midi has been designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Tourism
The Mediterranean beaches are a major attraction, as well as the
caves of Clamouse and Demoiselles.
Part of Cap
d'Agde is a major nudist resort.
Cruising along the Canal du Midi and walking or cycling
along the tow paths is a popular holiday option.
See also
External
links