From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
|
|
By area
|
|
By type
|
|
Beards & Moustaches
|
|
Hair loss
|
|
Related topics
|
|
Hair is a filament, mostly
protein, that grows from
follicles found in the
dermis.
.^ Dense growth of hairs covering the body or parts of it (as on the human head); helps prevent heat loss; "he combed his hair".
^ Among humans, nature selected for little body hair as part of a set of adaptations including bipedal locomotion and an upright posture.
^ Hair textures have nothing to do with the quantity of individual hairs on the head so it is possible to have a thick head of fine hair and on the other hand a thin distribution of coarse hair.- Mischo Beauty School: Hair Texture 101 |Mischo Beauty 22 September 2009 20:42 UTC www.mischobeauty.com [Source type: General]
Most common interest in hair is focused on
hair growth, hair types and
hair care but hair is also an important
biomaterial and the hair follicle is a well studied biological organ.
.^ Use a soft hair brush.
^ Hair is a characteristic of all mammals, though in some species hair is absent at certain stages of life.
^ It is this use of "found sounds" that becomes the corner stone of many tracks on later TMC albums.- New Gibraltar Encyclopedia of Progressive Rock TH-TI 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.gepr.net [Source type: General]
Found exclusively in
mammals, hair is one of the defining characteristics of the mammalian
class.
[1] .^ Hair is also a musical: see Hair (musical) Hair is an outgrowth of the epidermis in mammals.
^ There were other canonical and non-canonical books as well, but all of these works have survived only in fragments, some of them quite long, though.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
So-called "hairs" (
trichomes) are also found on
plants. The projections on
arthropods such as
insects and
spiders are actually insect
bristles, composed of a
polysaccharide called
chitin. There are varieties of
dogs,
cats, and
mice bred to have little or no visible fur.
.^ In some species it is absent at certain stages of life.- http://www.ml-shopping.com/wiki/Hair.html 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.ml-shopping.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Hair is a characteristic of all mammals, though in some species hair is absent at certain stages of life.
^ In some species, hair is absent at certain stages of life.- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
The main component of hair fiber is
keratin.
Hair often refers to two distinct structures (1) the part beneath the skin, called the hair follicle or when pulled from the head called the bulb.
.^ To dream that a lock of your hair turns gray and falls out, is a sign of trouble and disappointment in your affairs.
^ For a woman to dream that her hair is falling out, and baldness is apparent, she will have to earn her own livelihood, as fortune has passed her by.
^ Between skin bleach, hair relaxer and that scale-model Barbie nose, it seems to me that the only person who obviously has a problem with Michael Jackson's race, is Michael Jackson.
The hair shaft, in cross-section, can be divided roughly into three zones.
.^ Last two tracks "Chovihani Rise" and "Surface Tension" contain in addition some heavy Progmetal -like elements.- New Gibraltar Encyclopedia of Progressive Rock TH-TI 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.gepr.net [Source type: General]
^ Structurally, hair consists of an inner cortex, comprising spindle-shaped cells, and an outer sheath, called the cuticle.
Evolution
A 2008 study by scientists from the
Medical University of Vienna traced the origins of hair to the common ancestor of mammals, birds and lizards that lived 310 million years ago. The study found chickens, lizards and humans all possessed a similar set of genes that was involved in the production of alpha keratin. In chickens and lizards, the α-keratin produced was found in their claws, but in mammals it was used to produce hair.
.^ The hygrometer is built on principles discovered by Horace Benedict Saussure in 1783 and uses the changes in length of human hair and animal hair with humidity to derive relative humidity.
[4][5]
Human "hairlessness"
.^ Demons taught some humans how to read these signs, but fortunately they were so difficult to interpret that astrologers were more often wrong than right.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ There's a deep human hunger for such depth and intensity, more than ever in our overorganized, overroutinized spectator society.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Not only was it a more widespread belief than alchemy or magic, it was thought to be the source of the effectiveness of these other sciences.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
Historically, some ideas have been advanced to explain the apparent hairlessness of humans, as compared to other species.
.^ Most mammals have light skin that is covered by fur, and biologists believe that human ancestors started out this way also.- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ During the gradual process by which Homo erectus transitioned from furry to naked skin, their hair texture putatively changed gradually from straight (the condition of most mammals, including humanity's closest cousins—chimpanzees), to Afro-like or 'kinky' (i.e.- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Therefore, evidence of when human skin darkened has been used to date the loss of human body hair, assuming that the dark skin was needed after the fur was gone.- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Dark skin probably evolved after humans lost their body fur, because the naked skin was vulnerable to the strong UV radiation as would be experienced in Africa.
.^ The hygrometer is built on principles discovered by Horace Benedict Saussure in 1783 and uses the changes in length of human hair and animal hair with humidity to derive relative humidity.
^ Among humans, nature selected for little body hair as part of a set of adaptations including bipedal locomotion and an upright posture.
^ The hair of non-human animal species is commonly referred to as fur .
Human hair under 200-times magnification
Dr. Alan R. Rogers, an evolutionary geneticist at the University of Utah, used mutations in the MC1R gene to estimate when human skin darkened.
.^ He said humans may have gone through several genetic "clean sweeps" with light-skinned individuals dying off and dark-skinned individuals surviving.- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Therefore, evidence of when human skin darkened has been used to date the loss of human body hair, assuming that the dark skin was needed after the fur was gone.- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Hence, those with lighter skin gradually survived and had children at higher rates because their skin allowed more UV light for the production of vitamin D (Jablonski, 2006).- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ He estimates the last of these clean sweeps took place 1.2 million years ago.- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Last relaxer was done 3 years ago.- Curly Hair Tips-Curl-Enhancing Styling Products-Moisturizing Conditioners 20 September 2009 7:52 UTC www.jessicurl.com [Source type: General]
^ Evolutionary biologists suggest that the genus Homo arose in East Africa approximately 2.5 million years ago (Jablonski, 2006).- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[6] .^ Therefore, humans, in part, have been hairless at least since that time, as body hair does still remain in human populations.- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Body hair on an unusually hirsute male Hair grows on all areas of the human body except for the palms of the hands, the lips, certain areas of the genital structure and the soles of the feet.- Hair removal videos and info 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC diemazz.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ First of all, most curly women and girls have at least 2 different textures of hair on their head…this chart does not address this variance.- Curly Hair Product Guide for Ethnic Hair Types, Biracial and Black Hair 22 September 2009 20:42 UTC www.curls.biz [Source type: General]
.^ Among humans, nature selected for little body hair as part of a set of adaptations including bipedal locomotion and an upright posture.
^ Upright posture, which exposes less surface area of the body to direct solar radiation, and subcutaneous sweat glands, which operate best with an absence of hair.
^ Anthropologists speculate that the functional significance of long head hair is almost certainly adornment, a by-product of natural selection.
.^ It's true that some people who don't stand to profit believe that drug use really is evil and that it is evil to not believe in the authoritarian religions.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ At *some* point, people ask "this story is obviously motivated, so what is the real goal and the real force driving this campaign to demonize people who use drugs?"- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Later on, the Greeks, Romans, and other European peoples merely took over these Chaldean designations and inserted the names of their own deities who had similar functions.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ (WSJ, 1/23/96, p.A-15)(HN, 6/19/98) 1967-1973 The entire population of the Chagos archipelago, which lies 2,200 miles east of Africa and around 1,000 miles southwest of India, was relocated by this year.- Timeline 1967 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC timelines.ws [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Those that cooled even more became demons (inferna), completely alienated from the good.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Moonsongs was released on cassette originally, but then on LP the following year.- New Gibraltar Encyclopedia of Progressive Rock TH-TI 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.gepr.net [Source type: General]
Hence it is highly likely that the ancestors of Northern Europeans (et al.
.^ Those who practiced acts of magic deceived themselves into believing that it was their power or knowledge that was responsible, when in fact they were being ensnared by Satan.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
Hence the development of fur was rendered effectively unnecessary.
The soft, fine hair found on many nonhuman mammals is typically called fur.
.^ Nevertheless, other species likely migrated to Africa by way of a gradual process.- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Then came the challenge of getting the other side of my head to match and to shape my hair so that it looked like I intended to cut it that way in the first place.....- How to Cut Hair, Haircutting Techniques 15 January 2010 8:35 UTC youcuttinghair.com [Source type: General]
This provided them with time to adjust to the intense UV and sunlight by way of other means (such as
panting). Hominids, on the other hand, originally possessed fur, but, due to a relatively sudden change in behavior 2.5 million years ago (due to hominid inventiveness/technological innovation) that involved intense hunting
during the day, they developed sweat glands that enabled them to perspire. This change necessitated the loss of most body hair in order to facilitate sweat evaporation (i.e. cool the body).
.^ Mar 29, The first nationwide strike in the 30-year history of the American Federation of Television occurred and lasted for 13 days.- Timeline 1967 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC timelines.ws [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Females between 15 and 40 years of age keep their pubic hair according to this table: .
In prehistoric times, most individuals were not as likely to live past 30. Hence it wasn't as common a trait. Also, dark pigmentation of the skin could have partially compensated for premature baldness.) There are other African mammals that have lost fur due to equatorial heat. These include the elephant and the hippopotamus.
.^ Ego death is the most interesting phenomena in human experiencing and warrants such research and explanation as my site puts forth.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Head hair, by comparison, grows to great length, whereas body hair does not.
^ Be thin in your thought and your body'll be fat; If you wear your hair long you needn't your hat.
^ Among the Hebrews the natural distinction between the sexes was preserved by the women wearing long hair (Luke 7:38; John 11:2; 1 Cor.
.^ Among humans, nature selected for little body hair as part of a set of adaptations including bipedal locomotion and an upright posture.
[7]
Humans, are part of a trend toward sparser hair in larger animals. The
density of human hair follicles on the skin is actually about the average for an animal of equivalent size
[8].
.^ It was a close enough resemblance that orthodox Christian writers considered it a Christian heresy, rather than a separate religion, and many people passed from one of these religions to the other without much revision of their beliefs.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Why did Amanita rather than Cubensis have the main role in the early Hindu, Jewish, and Christian religions?- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
Evolutionary variation
Evolutionary biologists suggest that the
genus Homo arose in
East Africa approximately 2.5 million years ago (Jablonski, 2006). They devised new hunting techniques. (Jablonski, 2006).
.^ The higher protein diet led to the evolution of larger body and brain sizes (Jablonski, 2006).- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Jablonski (2006) postulates that increasing body size, in conjunction with intensified hunting during the day at the equator, gave rise to a greater need to rapidly expel heat.- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Hence, those with lighter skin gradually survived and had children at higher rates because their skin allowed more UV light for the production of vitamin D (Jablonski, 2006).- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ During this time new hunting techniques were innovated (Jablonski, 2006).- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Jablonski (2006) postulates that increasing body size, in conjunction with intensified hunting during the day at the equator, gave rise to a greater need to rapidly expel heat.- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ This, in turn, Jablonski (2006) argues, actually facilitates an INCREASE in the circulation of cool air onto the scalp.- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Upright posture, which exposes less surface area of the body to direct solar radiation, and subcutaneous sweat glands, which operate best with an absence of hair.
^ Thus, human hunters must be able to chase animals for long periods of time, and must therefore have an efficient mechanism for radiating body heat.
^ Dense growth of hairs covering the body or parts of it (as on the human head); helps prevent heat loss; "he combed his hair".
.^ Upright posture, which exposes less surface area of the body to direct solar radiation, and subcutaneous sweat glands, which operate best with an absence of hair.
^ For all are not created in equal condition; rather, eternal life is foreordained for some, eternal damnation for others."- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Dense growth of hairs covering the body or parts of it (as on the human head); helps prevent heat loss; "he combed his hair".
.^ Due to the widespread use of his name in pseudepigraphical texts in alchemy and astrology, these two fields, but especially alchemy, became known as the Hermetic sciences.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Far more important to Plotinus than these two groups, however, were the positions on freedom laid out by Plato and by Aristotle.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
Some counter the argument that dark skin was necessary following loss of fur by suggesting that tanning on exposed skin in primates is also seen and possibly was a retained feature, while hyper-pigmentation as in Africans and Indians, as well as albinism are later mutations.
.^ Contrary to most of the philosophies of his time, however, Philo stressed the absolute freedom of the human will , even in the face of the causal forces of nature (Wolfson, 1967, p.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ I should also mention, for those of you who are fans, that this album fairly drips with epic Mellotron passages.- New Gibraltar Encyclopedia of Progressive Rock TH-TI 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.gepr.net [Source type: General]
.^ Upright posture, which exposes less surface area of the body to direct solar radiation, and subcutaneous sweat glands, which operate best with an absence of hair.
^ There were other canonical and non-canonical books as well, but all of these works have survived only in fragments, some of them quite long, though.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Still, the book does cover quite a lot of territory (even if much of it is not germane to the title).- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Although Origen concedes that the abilities of animals such as hunting dogs and war horses make it sometimes seem as though they possess reason,[16] only humans have the faculty of reason (logismos?- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Justin recognized, however, that without freedom there can be no moral responsibility, and without freedom the message of Jesus has no point for it can change nothing .- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ This last figure has two correlations: it is one hundred times the number of days in the Egyptian calendar year, and it is twenty-five times 1461, the number of years in the Sothic period of that calendar.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ The missionaries sent to Syria, Egypt, and North Africa during his lifetime were followed by many others in succeeding centuries.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ But---there were many many others who did not give in.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Many of the greatest free-thinking minds of the Renaissance period during .- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ But it's mostly different because they have elected to record these in a looser, more laid-back style.- New Gibraltar Encyclopedia of Progressive Rock TH-TI 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.gepr.net [Source type: General]
^ These he decided to reveal in so far as he foresaw that they would concern us and benefit us."- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Though they practiced various kinds of divination, the Mesopotamians believed that the most accurate and meaningful knowledge was that which they could learn from the stars.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
Texture
Curly hair
Jablonski (2006) agrees that it was evolutionarily advantageous for pre-humans (
Homo erectus) to retain the hair on their heads in order to protect the scalp as they walked upright in the intense African (equatorial)
UV light (Jablonski, 2006).
.^ The planets were the most important of these celestial signs.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ They would therefore not give up this body of thought very easily in the face of the claims of one or another mystery cult .- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ All one could do was argue that there are many instances in which the link between morality and material success is too close to be ignored.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
During the gradual process by which Homo erectus transitioned from furry to naked skin, their hair texture putatively changed gradually from straight (the condition of most mammals, including humanity's closest cousins—chimpanzees), to Afro-like or 'kinky' (i.e. tightly coiled). In this sense, during the period in which humans were gradually losing their straight body hair and thereby exposing initially the pale skin underneath their fur to the sun, straight hair would have been an adaptive liability.
.^ Dense growth of hairs covering the body or parts of it (as on the human head); helps prevent heat loss; "he combed his hair".
^ Other symptoms that may occur during this stage are mild fever, fatigue, headache, sore throat, patchy hair loss, and swollen lymph glands.
^ During the growth portion of the cycle, body hair follicles are long and bulbous, and the hair advances outward at about a third of a millimeter per day.
Alternatively, some intuit that tightly coiled hair that grows into a typical Afro-like formation would have greatly reduced the ability of the head and brain to cool.
.^ They tend to get less press than Edhels or Minimum Vital , which is sad, as I think Tiemko are the most original and exciting of the new Musea bands.- New Gibraltar Encyclopedia of Progressive Rock TH-TI 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.gepr.net [Source type: General]
^ The hair of people of African descent is typically thicker than the hair of other groups.
^ Pubic hair and axillary (armpit) hair is much darker than the hair of the scalp, and is accurately comparable to the colour of the eyebrows, if not darker (in both sexes, with the exclusion of albino people).
However, anthropologists such as Nina Jablonski make the opposite argument with regards to this hair texture.
.^ Revlon RV059C Perfect Heat Professional Hair Straightener ( reference ) .
^ The 2000 Import and Export Market for Wool and Other Animal Hair Excluding Wool Tops in Argentina ( reference ) .
^ The 2000 Import and Export Market for Wool and Other Animal Hair Excluding Wool Tops in Europe ( reference ) .
Instead, the relatively sparse density of Afro-hair, combined with its springy coils actually results in an airy, almost sponge-like effect. This, in turn, Jablonski (2006) argues, actually facilitates an increase in the circulation of cool air onto the scalp. Further, Afro-hair does not respond as easily to moisture and/or sweat as straight hair. Thus it does not stick to the neck and/or scalp when wet. Rather, unless totally drenched, it tends to retain its basic springy puffiness. In this sense, the trait may enhance comfort levels in intense equatorial climates compared to straight hair (which, alternatively, tends to naturally fall over the ears and neck to a degree that provides slightly enhanced comfort levels in cold climates relative to tightly coiled hair).
.^ Anthropologists speculate that the functional significance of long head hair is almost certainly adornment, a by-product of natural selection.
^ Explores the idea that psychedelics have played a role in nearly all religious traditions.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Structures on the terminal abdominal segments may be used to identify some mosquito genera such as the presence or absence of hair tufts.
.^ Such understanding may give us some badly needed handles on alternative responses.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
[9] However, the concept of "triviality" is a human value judgment. It has nothing to do with whether physical traits are/were actually adaptive. In fact, while the sexual selection hypothesis cannot be totally ruled out, the asymmetrical distribution of this trait does not indicate that this was the primary causal factor.
.^ Yet if repeated today, the experiment would result in one very large drug bust.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ They do have a lot of vocals, but the lyrics are fairly opaque and might have any one of a number of meanings, or many meanings, or may be total stream of consciousness randomness.- New Gibraltar Encyclopedia of Progressive Rock TH-TI 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.gepr.net [Source type: General]
Instead, the distribution of Afro-hair is strongly skewed towards the equator.
.^ (WSJ, 1/23/96, p.A-15)(HN, 6/19/98) 1967-1973 The entire population of the Chagos archipelago, which lies 2,200 miles east of Africa and around 1,000 miles southwest of India, was relocated by this year.- Timeline 1967 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC timelines.ws [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ MacBird) 1967 Feb 22, A report from Africa indicated that the world's first white gorilla had been found.- Timeline 1967 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC timelines.ws [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Besides those of colour, figure, and hair , there are other physical distinctions proving a difference of race.
This points to a strong, long-term selective pressure that, in stark contrast to most other regions of the genomes of sub-Saharan groups, left little room for genetic variation at the determining loci. Such a pattern is, again, not indicative of the relatively variable trends associated with human sexual aesthetics.
Straight hair
.^ (WSJ, 1/23/96, p.A-15)(HN, 6/19/98) 1967-1973 The entire population of the Chagos archipelago, which lies 2,200 miles east of Africa and around 1,000 miles southwest of India, was relocated by this year.- Timeline 1967 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC timelines.ws [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Then, ~150,000 years later, modern humans began to expand their range to regions outside of (and within) this continent (Tishkoff, 1996).- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Mani's religion was persecuted by later Sasanian shahs, at the insistence of the Zoroastrian priesthood, but it had spread so widely within and outside the empire that it could not be eradicated.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ According to the recent single origin hypothesis , anatomically modern humans ( Homo sapiens ) arose in East Africa approximately 200,000 years ago (Tishkoff, 1996).- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Among those in the group which left the African continent, their skin had developed the ability to manufacture vitamin D (which was essential for bone development) upon exposure to UV light (Jablonski, 2006).
.^ However the UV light of northern regions was too weak to penetrate the highly pigmented skin of the initial migrants in order to provide enough vitamin D for healthy bone development (Jablonski, 2006).- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Jablonski (2006) agrees that it was evolutionarily advantageous for pre-humans ( Homo erectus ) to retain the hair on their heads in order to protect the scalp as they walked upright in the intense African (equatorial) UV light (Jablonski, 2006).- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ This is because, some time during the period in which humanity was in Africa, their skin had developed the ability to manufacture vitamin D (which was essential for bone development) upon exposure to UV light (Jablonski, 2006).- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Malformed bones in the pelvic area were especially deadly for women because they interfered with the successful delivery of babies; leading to the death of both the mother and the infant during labor.
.^ Their wills were more capricious than those of the fixed stars and constellations, because the planets' paths through the skies were irregular.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
In this sense, the evidence with regard to the evolution of straight hair texture seems to support Jablonski's (2006) suggestions that the need for vitamin D triggered the transition from dark to light skin. Specifically, the distribution of this trait suggests that this need may have grown so intense at certain points that Northerners with mutations for straighter hair survived and had children at higher rates. This argument is made based on the principle that straight fibers better facilitate the passage of UV light into the body relative to curly hair.
.^ On the way to Babylon he passed through the lands of the Arabs in upper Mesopotamia and learned from them the language of animals and birds.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
Nonetheless, some argue against this stance because straighter hair ends tend to point downward while fiber optics requires that light be transmitted at a high angle to the normal of the inner reflective surface.
.^ They could explain the real meaning of God's revealed truth, using the terminology and methods of rational philosophy, and could correct the errors in rational philosophy by the light of revealed religion.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ They were supported by the Hearers, because the only work they did was aimed at the redemption of the particles of light that formed their souls.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ It wasn’t that they believed that only Jews could possibly have a place in the world to come, that only Jews could be ‘saved’.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
Even this process, they argue, is hindered by the curvature at the base of the hair. Therefore, coupled with the amount of skin covered by long head hair, these factors seem to mitigate against the adaptive usefulness of straight hair at Northern latitudes. They further argue that
.^ They further argue that UV light is also poorly reflected from soil and dull surfaces.- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
These ideas can be countered by the fact that during the winter, the time of year in which UV light is most scarce at Northern latitudes, the ground is often covered with white snow. Given that white is the most effective color in terms of facilitating the reflection of ground light, the hypothesis that straight hair could have been adaptively favorable cannot be fully discounted in this regard. In addition, as mentioned in the previous section, straight hair may have also contributed to enhanced comfort levels in the North. This is evident in the extent to which, relative to curly hair, it tends to provide a layer of protection for ears and necks against the cold.
The EDAR Locus
.^ This album feels less like "playing the same thing over and over" and more like "developing themes in multiple variations".- New Gibraltar Encyclopedia of Progressive Rock TH-TI 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.gepr.net [Source type: General]
^ Like Justin and Tertullian, Origin also fought Gnosticism on the basis of freedom of the human will .- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ With slight variations, its origin is like that of the other occult sciences: a body of Middle Eastern scientific/religious data was appropriated by Greek philosopher/scientists, stripped of its religious content, and used as evidence in developing theories about nature.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ (WSJ, 1/23/96, p.A-15)(HN, 6/19/98) 1967-1973 The entire population of the Chagos archipelago, which lies 2,200 miles east of Africa and around 1,000 miles southwest of India, was relocated by this year.- Timeline 1967 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC timelines.ws [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ I pull the CD out once every couple of years, and as it spins up, I think the same thing ...- New Gibraltar Encyclopedia of Progressive Rock TH-TI 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.gepr.net [Source type: General]
^ It's interesting to find what the Greeks thought about altered-state phenomena but the most relevant thing is what do we now think about these phenomena for ourselves?- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
Social role of hair
Portrait of a Woman, Alessandro Allori (1535 - 1607;
Uffizi Gallery): a plucked hairline gives a fashionably "noble brow"
.^ Hair has great social significance for human beings .- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Unlike other animals, human beings often have their hair cut or remove it by shaving or other means.
^ As an embodiment of meaning apart from author and interpreter alike, the literary work is a reminder that human beings can discover significance, but not manufacture it.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Plotinus can be seen as trying to carve out a middle path between the ruthless determinism of the Gnostics, on the one hand, and the radical voluntarism of the orthodox Christians, on the other .- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ If one is insane, it is other people who will notice it, not you; If you are anxious, *you* will notice it, other people may or may not.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The federal troops of Nigeria held most of rebellious Biafra by the end of 1968 but the Igbos attempted to hold out in a small and crowded area.- Timeline 1967 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC timelines.ws [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
These include the
face,
nose,
ears,
head,
eyebrows,
eyelashes,
legs and
armpits, as well as the
pubic region.
.^ The highly visible differences between male and female body and facial hair are a notable secondary sex characteristic .- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ There is a relatively low sexual dimorphism between human males and females in comparison with other mammals.
^ Many cultures have an aesthetic "ideal" amount of hair for males and females.- Hair Removal - Laser, Permanent, Pubic, Facial Hair Product Cost 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.echem.in [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Hair as indicator
.^ Healthy hair indicates health and youth (important in evolutionary biology ).- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Hair colour and texture can be a sign of ethnic ancestry.- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Facial hair is a sign of
puberty in men. White hair is a sign of age or genetics, which can be concealed with
hair dye. Male pattern
baldness is a sign of age, which can be concealed with a
toupee, hats or religious/cultural adornments. Although drugs and medical procedures exist for the treatment of baldness, many balding men simply shave their heads.
Hair whorls have been discovered to be associated with
brain development.
Hairstyle can be an indicator of group membership.
.^ This was followed by civil war.- Timeline 1967 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC timelines.ws [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[10] This led to the Parliamentary faction being nicknamed
Roundheads. Having bobbed hair was popular among the
flappers in the 1920s as a sign of rebellion against traditional roles for women.
.^ Female art students known as the "cropheads" also adopted the style, notably at the Slade School in London, England.- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Regional variations in
hirsutism cause practices regarding hair on the arms and legs to differ. Some religious groups may follow certain rules regarding hair as part of religious observance. The rules often differ for men and women.
.^ The practical side is far better known; one usually thinks of an alchemist as a man in a long robe, wearing a conical hat with all sorts of symbols on it, fussing in a laboratory that looks like a glass jungle, preparing variously colored liquids in odd-shaped vessels.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Led Zeppelin's "Black Mountain Side"; all the other musical events on this album don't happen long enough to sink in and stay with you.- New Gibraltar Encyclopedia of Progressive Rock TH-TI 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.gepr.net [Source type: General]
Hair, power, punishment and status
Heads were shaved in
concentration camps, and head-shaving has been used as
punishment, especially for women with long hair. The shaven head is common in
military haircuts, while Western monks are known for the
tonsure. By contrast, among some Indian holy men, the hair is worn extremely long.
The ethnically
Manchu Qing Dynasty, beginning in the late 17th century China, ordered all Chinese citizens to adopt Manchurian hairstyles by shaving the front of their head and adopting a
queue.
Regular hairdressing in some cultures is considered a sign of wealth or status. The
dreadlocks of the
Rastafari movement were despised early in the movement's history.
.^ After a decade or so (too much wasted time), I figured out that fear ain't a good foundation for religion or for one's life.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
Cutting the hair can be a sign of mourning.
Yoko Ono famously cut her very long hair after the assassination of her husband
John Lennon, saying "John loved my long hair, so I gave it to him".
Tightly coiled hair in its natural state can be worn in an
Afro. This hairstyle was once worn among
African Americans as a symbol of racial pride.
.^ Tightly coiled hair in its natural state can be worn in an Afro .- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Given that the coiled texture is the natural state of most African Americans' hair, this simple style is now often seen as a sign of self-acceptance and an affirmation that the beauty norms of dominant (northern/European) culture are not absolute.- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Hair that is usually short with a long side fringe [American: bangs] is a cut often associated with emo music and its fan basis.- Mixed Martials Arts | Subfighter Mixed Martial Arts Social Network 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC www.subfighter.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Flappers in the 1920s cut their traditional long hair into short
bob cuts to show their independence and sexual freedom.
Hippies in the 1960s allowed their hair to grow long and largely unstyled in order to illustrate their distance from mainstream society and conformity, which at that time favoured short hair in men, and complex hairstyling for women.
.^ It became a commune that was used by the likes of Timothy Leary, Ram Dass (aka Richard Alpert), Dennis Hopper, and was the model for the commune in the film Easy Rider.- Timeline 1967 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC timelines.ws [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
At the conclusion of the
Oz obscenity trials in the UK, the defendants had their heads shaved by the police, causing public outcry.
.^ During the appeal trial, they appeared in the dock wearing wigs.- Boston University School of Theology 15 September 2009 2:56 UTC sthweb.bu.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Religious practices
.^ Compelling evidence that the early Jews and Christians used psychedelics as part of their religious rites.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The leaders of orthodox Christianity were able to stamp out the cult of the Sun, but in the process they adopted elements from that cult as a part of Christian beliefs and practices.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
^ It may be extremely important, since it may have been the natural source of the ritual soma drink of the ancient Hindus and the comparable haoma used by the Zoroastrians.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
Orthodox Judaism endorses the use of wigs, scarves and other headcoverings for women for modesty reasons as in Islam.
Hassidic Judaism, on the other hand, discourages the trimming of head hair, and male practitioners typically wear their hair in ringlets (
peyos).
Sikhs generally keep their hair uncut and men keep it tied in a bun on the head, which is then covered appropriately using a
turban.
Hair pigment
All natural hair colours are the result of two types of hair pigment. Both these pigments are a type of melanin produced inside the hair follicle:
Phaeomelanin is responsible for the yellowish-blond to red colors and
Eumelanin is responsible for the brown to black shades.
.^ Although they accepted Chaldean stellar theology, there is no evidence that these Greeks accepted Chaldean astrology.- The Christianity Gap in Entheogen Religion Scholarship 23 September 2009 9:27 UTC www.egodeath.com [Source type: Original source]
See also
References
Notes
- ^ definition askoxford.com
- ^ Krause, K; Foitzik, K, Biology of the hair follicle: The basics, Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 25:2-10 (2006) DOI: 10.1016/j.sder.2006.01.002
- ^ Mechanical properties and structure of alpha-keratin fibres : wool, human hair and related fibres, Feughelman, Max (Sydney : UNSW Press, 1996).
- ^ Human hair linked to dinosaur claws Origins of hair go back 310 million years to common ancestor
- ^ Eckhard (2008). Identification of reptilian genes encoding hair keratin-like proteins suggests a new scenario for the evolutionary origin of hair. doi:10.1073/pnas.0805154105.
- ^ Wade, Nicholas (2003-08-09). "Why Humans and Their Fur Parted Ways". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C03E0DE1030F93AA2575BC0A9659C8B63&sec=health&spon=&pagewanted=2. Retrieved 2008=07-25.
- ^ Meier, R (2003). The complete idiot's guide to human prehistory. Alpha Books. pp. 57-59. ISBN 0028644212.
- ^ Shwartz, G. G. & Rosenblum, L. A. (?). Allometry of primate hair density and the evolution of human hairlessness. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 55(1), pp. ??
- ^ Descent of Man
- ^ Olmert, Michael (1996). Milton's Teeth and Ovid's Umbrella: Curiouser & Curiouser Adventures in History, p.53. Simon & Schuster, New York. ISBN 0684801647.
Bibliography
- Iyengar, B. (1998). The hair follicle is a specialized UV receptor in human skin? Bio Signals Recep, 7(3), 188-194.
- Jablonski, N.G. (2006). Skin: a natural history. Berkley, CA: University of Califiornia Press.
- Pagel, M. & Bodmer, W. (2003). A naked ape would have fewer parasites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. (http://www.anthro.utah.edu/~rogers/pubs/Pagel-BL-270-S117.pdf)
- Rogers, Alan R.; Iltis, David & Wooding, Stephen (2004), “Genetic variation at the MC1R locus and the time since loss of human body hair”, Current Anthropology 45 (1): 105-108.
- Tishkoff, S.A. (1996). Global patterns of linkage disequilibrium at the CD4 locus and modern human origins. Science. 271(5254), 1380-1387.
External links