| Hat Yai หาดใหญ่ |
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![]() Hat Yai
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| Coordinates: 7°1′N 100°28′E / 7.017°N 100.467°E | |||
| Country | |||
| Province | Songkhla | ||
| District | Hat Yai | ||
| Government | |||
| - Type | City Municipality | ||
| - Mayor | Prai Pattano | ||
| Area | |||
| - Total | 21.00 km2 (8.20 sq mi) | ||
| - Land | 20.50 km2 (8.00 sq mi) | ||
| - Water | 0.50 km2 (0.20 sq mi) 2.38% | ||
| Population (2008) | |||
| - Total | 280,000 | ||
| - Density | 12,676.05/km2 (35,297.55/sq mi) | ||
| Registered residents only | |||
| Time zone | Thailand (UTC+7) | ||
| Website | http://www.hatyaicity.go.th/ | ||
Hat Yai (Thai: หาดใหญ่; also Haad Yai / Had Yai) is a city in southern Thailand near the boundary to Malaysia. Geographical location 7°1′N 100°28′E / 7.017°N 100.467°E. With a population of 157,359 (2008) in the core city and about 800,000 in the Greater Hat Yai. Hat Yai is the biggest city of Songkhla Province and the largest metropolitan area in Southern and second largest metropolitan of Thailand, and is thus often mistaken as being the capital of the province. However Songkhla is the capital and the center of administration and culture while Hat Yai is the business center. The two cities are considered as twin cities due to the close connection, accordingly, Hat Yai and Songkhla form the Greater Hatyai-Songkhla Metropolitan Area.
The name "Hat Yai" is a short version of "Ma Hat Yai", meaning big Ma Hat (Thai: มะหาด) tree, a relative of jackfruits in genus Artocarpus.
Originally named Khok Sa-Met Choon, Hat Yai was a small village until the southern railway was built there. The junction which connected the town of Songkhla with the main route was originally located in the Utapao area, but was moved to Khok Su-Met Choon in 1922 when the Utapao area turned out to be flood prone. Khok Su-Met Choon had only four residences at that time, but due to the investments of Khun Niphatchinnkhon (謝枢泗, Jia Gi Si, 1886-1972, Hakka Chinese), the railway contractor for the railway connection from Nakhon Si Thammarat to Pattani, it quickly grew into a small town.
In 1928 Hat Yai was made a Chumchon, which was upgraded to a sanitary district (sukhaphiban) on December 11, 1935. It covered an area of 4.4 km², and was administrated by the first mayor Udom Bunlong. In 1938 the municipal administration building was completed. On March 16, 1949 it was granted town status (thesaban mueang); on May 10, 1961 the area covered by the municipality was increased to 8 km². Due to the continuing growth, on August 13, 1968 a new larger municipal administration building was opened. On April 24, 1977 the area of the municipality was enlarged a second time to 21 km². Finally in 1995 it was upgraded to city status (thesaban nakhon).
Being a economic center of the lower Southern Thailand, Hat Yai became a target of terrorism in a separatist campaign, running by Pattani United Liberation Organization. Several bombings were launched in Hat Yai and nearby area.
On April 3, 2005, two bomb attacks at a Carrefour department store and Hat Yai International Airport were made by separatists. The attacks killed two people and injured dozens.
On September 16, 2006 a series of bomb attacks killed four people and injured over 70. Although no-one claimed responsibility for the attacks, local separatists are suspected.[1]
Hat Yai has a tropical climate, which is hot and humid, like other parts of Thailand. Hat Yai has only two seasons; wet and dry. The wet season, which is influenced by monsoon and rain storms, is from May to December, while the dry season is only from January to April. Additionally, There have been occasionally flood in Hat Yai due to the heavy rain; it can rain for twenty-two days in November with more than 500 mm of precipitation.
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average high °C (°F) | 29.6 (85) |
30.4 (87) |
31.4 (89) |
32.4 (90) |
33.0 (91) |
32.8 (91) |
32.7 (91) |
32.7 (91) |
32.1 (90) |
31.1 (88) |
29.5 (85) |
29.0 (84) |
31.4 (89) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 24.3 (76) |
24.4 (76) |
24.6 (76) |
25.0 (77) |
25.1 (77) |
24.8 (77) |
24.4 (76) |
24.4 (76) |
24.2 (76) |
24.1 (75) |
24.1 (75) |
24.2 (76) |
24.5 (76) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 59.9 (2.36) |
35.3 (1.39) |
47.2 (1.86) |
79.6 (3.13) |
119.5 (4.7) |
93.0 (3.66) |
91.5 (3.6) |
109.0 (4.29) |
130.5 (5.14) |
247.7 (9.75) |
553.8 (21.8) |
418.1 (16.46) |
1,985.2 (78.16) |
| Avg. precipitation days | 9.0 | 3.7 | 5.7 | 7.8 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 14.3 | 20.3 | 22.5 | 19.7 | 154.0 |
| Source: World Weather Information Service[2] Nov 2007 | |||||||||||||
Hat Yai became transportation hub of Southern Thailand since the the railway was built. Being the largest station in the south of the country, Hat Yai Railway Station is an international railway station. It handles 28 passenger trains per day, including 26 trains served by State Railway of Thailand and 2 trains served by KTMB of Malaysia. Hat Yai is also the hub of local trains in Southern Thailand.
Also parallel to the railway is the Asian highway 2. Asian highway 18 begins in Hat Yai and runs south along the eastern coast of the Malay peninsula.
Hat Yai International Airport is 9 km from the downtown. There were international airlines serving to Hat Yai but these have been discontinued due to the economic and security problems but resumed on November 2009 by Tiger Airways to Singapore.
Demographically, Hat Yai is notable for a higher proportion of Islamic and ethnic Chinese citizens than other cities of comparable size in the northern regions of Thailand. The population of Hat Yai is 157,359 as 2008, ranked 4th in the country behind Bangkok, Nonthaburi and Pak Kret.
Prince of Songkla University is the oldest and the biggest university in Southern Thailand, having the main campus near Hat Yai downtown (the exact location of the university is in Kho Hong town, a part of Greater Hat Yai. This public university is always ranked in top ten of Thai university. Furthermore, the first and the only private university in Southern Thailand - Hatyai University - is also located in the urban area of Hat Yai. In addition, the Ramkhamhaeng University's new campus is in process of building and going to open soon. This open university is located near the international airport.
Hat Yai also home several famous high schools, including the country's top ten, Hatyaiwittayalai School (public).[3] Another well-known public school is Hatyaiwittayalaisomboonkulkanya School. There are several popular private schools in Greater Hat Yai, including the country's top three PSU Wittayanusorn School[4][5], Saengthong Vitthaya School and Thidanukhro School.
Kim Yong market
Located at Supasarn Rungsan road. This is the most attractive & famous place for shopping. There are plenty of food, home electric appliances, chocolate, beauty tools, watches, CD games etc.
Suntisook Market.
Located at Nipat U-tid 1, 2 & 3. This is another famous place of Hatyai which sells the same products as Kim Yong market.
![]() A veggie seller in Hat Yai wet market |
![]() Thai Curry Paste in Hat Yai Wet Market |
![]() Tuk-tuks in Hat Yai |
![]() Hat Yai Rail Station |
![]() Reclining Buddha in Wat Hat Yai Nai |
![]() Statue of laughing Buddha in Hat Yai Municipal Park |
![]() Statue of Buddhas at the hilltop of Hat Yai Municipal Park |
Hat Yai (หาดใหญ่; also Had Yai, Haad Yai) is the fourth largest city in Thailand and is located in Songkhla Province.
Hat Yai International Airport [1] (HDY)
Taxi rides to Hat Yai city can be found at the airport entrance for which the drivers will ask around 250 baht,you also can use the airport limo service which costs 300 baht. A minivan service into the city costs 150 baht. A blue colored songthaew runs into town for 20 baht and can be found at the far end of the parking lot. From Phet Kasem road, there is a Highway No. 4135 (Sanambin Panij road) linking to the airport. Car rental is available on arrival from Avis.
There are daily flights to/from the new Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport on AirAsia and Thai Airways. Hat Yai is also connected daily to Don Mueang, Bangkok's former international airport, by Nok Air and One-Two-Go.
Tiger Airways operates the only international flight to the airport from Singapore three times a week.
Hat Yai is on the southern line connecting Bangkok to Butterworth and Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia.
A 3rd class ticket with reserved, upholstered seat sets you back 259 Baht (Hat Yai-Bangkok) on ordinary trains and slightly more for Rapid/Express trains (June 2008). Buy tickets directly at the respective railway stations, surcharges are imposed if bought at other agencies!
Hat Yai has a large bus station located near the Diana Department store. Buses can be taken to all major towns in the south of Thailand and up to Bangkok. Depending on the route, different classes of bus are available. These range from local orange colored buses without air-conditioning to luxurious 24-seater coaches with toilets and reclining seats.
To/from Bangkok: Air-con buses by The Transport Co. Ltd (บริษัท ขนส่ง จำกัด (บขส.), bor-kor-sor) run between Bangkok southern bus terminal (สายใต้, sai-tai) and Hatyai bus terminal daily. The distance is ~954km and normally takes 12 hours.
Other scheduled, interprovincial buses serving Hat Yai: Surat Thani, Phuket, Satun, Trang, Nakhon Si Thammarat
To/from Malaysia:
There are three border crossings to choose from, both are easily accessible from Hat Yai.
To/from Singapore: The main terminal for buses to and from Thailand is at the Golden Mile Complex, 5001 Beach Rd. It's at the north-eastern end of Beach Rd, where it meets Crawford St; the Lavender MRT station is within walking distance A number of travel agents specializing in buses and tours to Thailand operate from there. Grassland Express (Tel: 6293 1166) has a bus at 7 pm to Hat Yai for S$55. Other operators at Golden Mile complex: Transtar Travel tel. 6299 9009, Sri Maju tel. 6293 4160, City Line Tour tel. 6396 6969, Konsortium tel. 6392 5000, Star Mart Express tel. 6396 5681/6396 5682, Five Star Tour tel. 6294 7011, Alisan tel. 6292 2112
Following not sure...: Morning Star Travel (Tel: 6299 2221) at the Lavender MRT station also has to Hat Yai at 2.30 pm for S$39. Hasry-Ekoba (Tel: 6292 6243) at the Malaysia bus station, on the corner of Lavender St. and Kallang Bahru, has VIP coaches to Hat Yai at 2.30 and 3.30 pm.....
Minivans connect to and from all major locations in southern Thailand with Hat Yai. Where they depart from depends on the destination but the locals will be able to point you in the right direction. They are generally cheap and quicker than the buses but often overcrowded thus making them uncomfortable and dangerous.
Taxi (Tuk-tuks and mototaxi) are abundant in Hat-Yai. They are available at any hotel. The ride inside the city costs 20-30 baht. Ask the girl at the reception to write down the Thai address for you and show it to the driver. Rides to places outside the town are negotiable. The shared taxi going outside of the town can be found at the old market.
Although there is no official motorbike rent, you can rent a used motorbike or a scooter in some shop. For example there is one at 47, Thanon Nipatuthit 1. The owner speaks English, he is a decent man, so better be careful with the motorbike otherwise he will stop renting them out. His tel +66-81-3287625. Normally he would require your passport as a deposit and 250 baht a day for a scooter.
Rent a car is available at the airport at Avis
60 Day Tourist Visa can be obtained in Penang, Kota Bharu and in Kuala Lumpur at the respective Thai Consulates/Embassy. In Penang 60 day tourist visas are free for all countries, since recently. Bring 2 photographs. A copy of passport main page is required - it is possible to get it in a high-school library nearby. To get there: take a bus no 1 from Komtar (1 RM) down Jalan Burma, after 10 minutes get off at the crossing with Cantonment road, turn left and walk down Cantonment Rd for 10 minutes and turn right to the Consulate. Opens 9am - 12 and you will have your Tourist Visa after 3.30pm. While waiting it's worth taking a bus ride to Batu Feringgi beach (2RM). You can also find Visa services in Little India and China town for about 20RM (will aslo be ready after 3.30pm). Cost 280TBH / 30RM oneway to George town (with mini bus) and usually lets you off in little india. There was return buses as late as 4pm (may 2009).
Although not in the same league as Bangkok, there are a lot of different food options on offer in Hat Yai. Typical Thai street food is abundant almost everywhere. Big, international chain restaurants have branches in town offering Japanese and Western food. Ethnic Chinese from Malaysia and Singapore make up the bulk of Hat Yai's tourists so many restaurants and hotels cater primarily for them. Just opposite Lee Gardens (next to the Regency Hotel) you will see a restaurant which spit-roasts suckling pigs every day. Large, open-air seafood restaurants are also popular with Chinese visitors and the quality of seafood available in Hat Yai is good. Behind Regency Hotel and Lee Garden Hotel is a Vermicillin Store with a Teochew speaking lady boss. The store opens from 10pm-6am. Its beside the street Thanon Duangchan. For those who likes to eat pork ribs soup or "Bak Kut Tea", you can find this place called "YA LUN ROU KU CHA" with telephone no. 01-6082829 There is also a large resident Muslim population and some visitors from Malaysia are also Muslim so finding Halal food isn't a problem. Across the street from Lee Garden hotel there are a couple of Muslim restaurants, Hamid restaurant is not too bad. Nice clean and good food. There are several small ones nearby. Certain Chinese are vegetarian and the town has a good selection of small vegetarian restaurants that offer tofu and soy meat substitutes.
The beer in Hat Yai is especially reasonable so enjoy a can of beer while you are there. More reasonably priced than what you pay at the outrageously overpriced Duty-Free Shops.
Travel agents around town can nearly always give better rates for hotel rooms compared to dealing directly with the hotel. Hat Yai has an abundance of accommodation. Tourism in Hat Yai consists mainly of the weekend trade from Malaysia and Singapore. Accommodation can be found very easily mid-week but hotels in the centre of town tend to get booked up for the weekends and Malaysian and Singaporean public holidays. In th budget hotel you may well be asked if you want 'company'. A shake of the head is all that is needed. Don't be put of the hotel because of it
As the largest city in the South, A series of bombings in September 2006 that specifically targeted restaurants and shopping centers popular with visitors (and locals) killed two tourists. There were another 7 bombs in May 2007 in Hat Yai which killed one person. Strict security measures (bagsearches, metal detectors) are to be expected in most gathering places.
| Routes through Hat Yai |
| Bangkok ← Nakhon Si Thammarat ← | N |
→ Padang Besar → Sungai Kolok |
| This is a usable article. It has information for getting in as well as some complete entries for restaurants and hotels. An adventurous person could use this article, but please plunge forward and help it grow! |
Category: Usable articles
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