From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
.^ Apartment for rent in ho chi minh city, saigon pearl .- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Due to excellent location close to the centre business district and bordering the Saigon River, the name of Saigon Pearl has been chosen for the largest property development project in Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Fully furnished apartment for rent at SAIGON PEARL, Nguyen Huu Canh St, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
It was once known as
Prey Nokor, an important Khmer seaport prior to annexation by the Vietnamese in the 17th century.
.^ Due to excellent location close to the centre business district and bordering the Saigon River, the name of Saigon Pearl has been chosen for the largest property development project in Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Fully furnished apartment for rent at SAIGON PEARL, Nguyen Huu Canh St, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Apartment for rent in ho chi minh city, saigon pearl .- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
)
[2]
The city center is situated on the banks of the
Saigon River, 60 kilometers (37 mi) from the
South China Sea[3] and 1,760 kilometers (1,094 mi) south of
Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam.
.^ T hanh Pho Ho Chi Minh (Ho Chi Minh City) - one of the most important commercial and tourist centres in Vietnam - lies between the Mekong River Delta and Eastern Nam Bo.- Destinations - Ho Chi Minh - Vietnam Open Tour 14 January 2010 13:55 UTC www.vietnamopentour.com [Source type: News]
^ Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Sai Gon) is the second most important in Vietnam after the capital of Ha Noi.- Destinations - Ho Chi Minh - Vietnam Open Tour 14 January 2010 13:55 UTC www.vietnamopentour.com [Source type: News]
The
Greater Ho Chi Minh City Metropolitan Area, a
metropolitan area covering most parts of
Đông Nam Bộ plus
Tiền Giang and
Long An provinces under planning will have an area of 30,000 square kilometers with a population of 20 million inhabitants by 2020.
[6]
Name
Downtown Ho Chi Minh City
Traditional Vietnamese Name
After Prey Nokor was settled by Vietnamese refugees from the north, in time it came to be known unofficially as Sài Gòn. There is much debate about the origins of the Vietnamese name, Sài Gòn, the etymology of which is analyzed below.
However, before the French colonization the official Vietnamese name of Saigon was
Gia Định (
Chữ Nôm:
嘉定). In 1862, the French discarded this official name and adopted the name "Saigon", which had always been the popular name, although it was still written as
嘉定 on
sinitic maps until at least 1891.
[7]
The Vietnamese name, Sài Gòn, is sometimes written in two words, which is the traditional convention in Vietnamese spelling. Some people, however, write the name of the city as “SaiGon” or “Saigon” in order to save space or give it a more Westernized look.
Sino-Vietnamese etymology
A frequently heard, and reasonable, explanation is that Sài is a Chinese
loanword (
Chinese:
柴, pronounced
chái in
Mandarin) meaning “firewood, lops, twigs; palisade”, while Gòn is another Chinese loanword (Chinese:
棍, pronounced gùn in Mandarin) meaning “stick, pole, bole”, and whose meaning evolved into “cotton” in Vietnamese (
bông gòn, literally “cotton stick”, i.e., “cotton plant”, then shortened to
gòn).
[8]
Some people say that this name originated from the many cotton plants that the
Khmer people had planted around Prey Nokor, and which can still be seen at Cây Mai temple and surrounding areas.
[8]
Another explanation is that the etymological meaning “twigs” (sài) and “boles” (gòn) refers to the dense and tall forest that once existed around the city, a forest to which the Khmer name, Prey Nokor, already referred.
In Chinese, the city is referred to as
西貢, pronounced “sai gung” in Cantonese, "sai goong" in Teochew and
xīgòng in Mandarin. This represents “Saigon” written phonetically.
Cantonese etymology
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The Cantonese (and original) name of Cholon is "Tai-Ngon" (
堤岸), which means "embankment" (French:
quais). The theory posits that "Sài Gòn" derives from "Tai-Ngon".
Khmer etymology
Another etymology often proposed, although held now as a least-likely etymology, is that “Saigon” comes from “Sai Côn”, which would be the
transliteration of the Khmer word,
Prey Nokor (
Khmer:

), meaning “god or heavenly”.
Nokor is a Khmer word of Sanskrit origin meaning "city, land").
This Khmer etymology theory is quite interesting, given the Khmer context that existed when the first Vietnamese settlers arrived in the region. However, it fails to completely explain how Khmer “prey” led to Vietnamese "sài", since these two syllables appear phonetically quite distinct and as the least reasonable and least likely candidate from the Khmer etymology.
"Prey" is forest/jungle in Khmer. Nokor is Kindom/city/land in Khmer. So, "Prey Nokor" is literally Forest Kingdom.
Current Vietnamese name
.^ Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Sai Gon) is the second most important in Vietnam after the capital of Ha Noi.- Destinations - Ho Chi Minh - Vietnam Open Tour 14 January 2010 13:55 UTC www.vietnamopentour.com [Source type: News]
The official name is now
Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, abbreviated Tp. HCM. In
English, this is translated as
Hồ Chí Minh City, abbreviated HCMC, and in
French it is translated as
Hô Chi Minh Ville (the
circumflex is sometimes omitted), abbreviated HCMV.
Sài Gòn is still the most common way to refer to the city in conversation inside Vietnam.
Sài Gòn is used officially to refer to District 1; for example, in bus destinations. The name is also found in company names, book titles and even on airport departure boards (the code for
Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport is SGN).
.^ Due to excellent location close to the centre business district and bordering the Saigon River, the name of Saigon Pearl has been chosen for the largest property development project in Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Fully furnished apartment for rent at SAIGON PEARL, Nguyen Huu Canh St, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Apartment for rent in ho chi minh city, saigon pearl .- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
History
Early history
Hồ Chí Minh City began as a small fishing village known as Prey Nokor. The area that the city now occupies was originally
swampland, and was inhabited by
Khmer people for centuries before the arrival of the Vietnamese. It should be noted that in Khmer folklore southern Vietnam was given to the Vietnamese government as a dowry for the marriage of a Vietnamese princess to a Khmer prince in order to stop constant invasions and pillaging of Khmer villages.
Khmer Territory
Beginning in the early 17th century, colonization of the area by Vietnamese settlers gradually isolated the Khmer of the Mekong Delta from their brethren in Cambodia proper and resulted in their becoming a minority in the delta.
In 1623, King
Chey Chettha II of Cambodia (1618—-1628) allowed Vietnamese refugees fleeing the
Trịnh–Nguyễn civil war in Vietnam to settle in the area of Prey Nokor, and to set up a
custom house at Prey Nokor. Increasing waves of Vietnamese settlers, which the Cambodian kingdom could not impede because it was weakened by war with Thailand, slowly Vietnamized the area. In time, Prey Nokor became known as Saigon.
Prey Nokor was the most important commercial seaport to the Khmers. The city’s name was changed by Vietnam to Sài Gòn and then Hồ Chí Minh City. The loss of the city prevented the Cambodians access to the South China Sea. Subsequently, the Khmers' access to the sea was now limited to the Gulf of Thailand. It began as a small fishing village known as Prey Nokor. The area that the city now occupies was originally swampland, and was inhabited by Khmer people for centuries before the arrival of the Vietnamese.
Nguyễn dynasty rule
Location of the hexagonal Gia Dinh Citadel (r) and
Cholon area (tilted square,left) in 1815. Today this forms the area of Ho Chi Minh City
In 1698,
Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh, a Vietnamese noble, was sent by the Nguyễn rulers of
Huế by sea
[9] to establish Vietnamese administrative structures in the area, thus detaching the area from Cambodia, which was not strong enough to intervene. He is often credited with the expansion of Saigon into a significant settlement. A large
Vauban citadel called
Gia Định was built, which was later destroyed by the French over the battle of Chí Hoà (see
Citadel of Saigon).
Colonial French era
Conquered by
France in 1859, the city was influenced by the French during their colonial occupation of Vietnam, and a number of classical
Western-style buildings in the city reflect this, so much so that Saigon was called "the Pearl of the Far East" (
Hòn ngọc Viễn Đông) or "Paris in the Orient" (
Paris Phương Đông).
[10] Saigon had, in 1929, a population of 123,890, including 12,100 French.
[11]
Capital of South Vietnam
Busy Saigon Street in 1966.
Former Emperor
Bảo Đại made Saigon the capital of the
State of Vietnam in 1949 with himself as head of state. After the
Việt Minh gained control of
North Vietnam in 1954, it became common to refer to the Saigon government as “South Vietnam”. The government was renamed the
Republic of Vietnam when Bảo Đại was deposed in 1955. Saigon and Cholon, an adjacent city with many Sino-Vietnamese residents, were combined into an administrative unit called
Đô Thành Sài Gòn ("Capital City Saigon").
The Continental Palace Hotel in 1966.
Post-Vietnam War and today
.^ Due to excellent location close to the centre business district and bordering the Saigon River, the name of Saigon Pearl has been chosen for the largest property development project in Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Fully furnished apartment for rent at SAIGON PEARL, Nguyen Huu Canh St, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Apartment for rent in ho chi minh city, saigon pearl .- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
The former name
Saigon is still widely used by many Vietnamese, especially in informal contexts.
[10] .^ Due to excellent location close to the centre business district and bordering the Saigon River, the name of Saigon Pearl has been chosen for the largest property development project in Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Fully furnished apartment for rent at SAIGON PEARL, Nguyen Huu Canh St, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Apartment for rent in ho chi minh city, saigon pearl .- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
The word "Saigon" can also be found on shop signs all over the country, even in
Hanoi.
Landmarks
A squirrel at Dam Sen Amusement Park
Today, the city's core is still adorned with wide elegant boulevards and historic French colonial buildings. The most prominent structures in the city center are
Reunification Palace (
Dinh Thống Nhất), City Hall (
Ủy ban nhân dân Thành phố),
Municipal Theatre, Ho Chi Minh City (
Nhà hát thành phố), City Post Office (
Bưu điện thành phố), State Bank Office (
Ngân hàng nhà nước), City People's Court (
Tòa án nhân dân thành phố) and
Notre-Dame Cathedral (
Nhà thờ Đức Bà). Some of the historic hotels are the
Hotel Majestic, dating from the French colonial era, and the
Rex Hotel, Caravelle hotel some former hangouts for American officers and war correspondents in the 1960s and 1970s.
Population and new urban areas
Phu My Hung new urban area in HCMC
.^ Apartment for rent in ho chi minh city, saigon pearl .- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Due to excellent location close to the centre business district and bordering the Saigon River, the name of Saigon Pearl has been chosen for the largest property development project in Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Fully furnished apartment for rent at SAIGON PEARL, Nguyen Huu Canh St, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Cholon, which is made up of District 5 and parts of Districts 6, 10 and 11, serves as its
Chinatown.
With a population now 7,123,340 (as of Census 2009 on April 1, 2009)
[1] (registered residents plus migrant workers as well as a metropolitan population of 10 million), Ho Chi Minh City is in need of vast increase in public infrastructure.
[12] To meet this need, the city and central governments have embarked on an effort to develop new urban centers. The two most prominent projects are the Thu Thiem city center in District 2 and the
Phu My Hung Urban Area, a new City Center in District 7 (as part of the Saigon South project) where various international schools such as Saigon South International School, the Japanese school, Australia's
Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, the Taiwan and Korea schools are located.
.^ Saigon Pearl luxury apartment for sale, Binh Thanh district, Ruby 2, on the 2nd floor, area: 136sq.m, 3 bedrooms, full interior, view Sai Gon river, city center, price: 3100$/sq.m.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Saigon Pearl villa for sale, on Nguyen Huu Canh street, Binh Thanh district, area: 147sq.m, price: 150 million VND/sq.m.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Saigon Pearl luxury apartment for sale, Binh Thanh district, on the 20th floor, area: 90sq.m, South-east direction, view the city center and the city center, basic price: 2400$/sq.m....- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
In November 2008, a brand new trade center, Saigon Exhibition and Convention Center, also opened its door.
.^ The project also includes the construction of 40,000 square meters retail and recreational facilities including clubhouses, a large-scale shopping complex with shops, supermarkets, cinemas and other entertainment components.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[13]
Geography and climate
City provincial area in Vietnam
River boat in Ho Chi Minh City
Stork garden in District 9
.^ Apartment for rent in ho chi minh city, saigon pearl .- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Due to excellent location close to the centre business district and bordering the Saigon River, the name of Saigon Pearl has been chosen for the largest property development project in Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Fully furnished apartment for rent at SAIGON PEARL, Nguyen Huu Canh St, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
The average elevation is 19 metres (62 ft) above sea level.
.^ Saigon Pearl apartment for sale, Binh Thanh district, area: 293sq.m, South East, prices: 74,1 million Dong/sq.m....- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
The city covers an area of 2,095 km
2 (809 sq mi) (0.63% of the surface of Vietnam), extending up to
Cu Chi (12 mi (19 km) from the Cambodian border), and down to
Can Gio on the Vietnam East Sea coast. The distance from the northernmost point (Phu My Hung Commune, Cu Chi District) to the southernmost one (Long Hoa Commune, Can Gio District) is 102 kilometers (63 mi), and from the easternmost point (Long Binh Ward, District Nine) to the westernmost one (Binh Chanh Commune, Binh Chanh District) is 47 kilometers (29 mi).
The city has a tropical climate, specifically a
tropical wet and dry climate, with an average humidity of 75%. A year is divided into two distinct seasons. The rainy season, with an average rainfall of about 1,800 millimetres (71 in) annually (about 150 rainy days per year), usually begins in May and ends in late November. The dry season lasts from December to April. The average temperature is 28 °C (82 °F), the highest temperature sometimes reaches 39 °C (102 °F) around noon in late April, while the lowest may fall below 16 °C (61 °F) in the early mornings of late December.
Climate data for Ho Chi Minh City
| Month |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Year |
| Average high °C (°F) |
31.6
(89) |
32.9
(91) |
33.9
(93) |
34.6
(94) |
34.0
(93) |
32.4
(90) |
32.0
(90) |
31.8
(89) |
31.3
(88) |
31.2
(88) |
31.0
(88) |
30.8
(87) |
32.3
(90) |
| Average low °C (°F) |
21.1
(70) |
22.5
(73) |
24.4
(76) |
25.8
(78) |
25.2
(77) |
24.6
(76) |
24.3
(76) |
24.3
(76) |
24.4
(76) |
23.9
(75) |
22.8
(73) |
21.4
(71) |
23.7
(75) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) |
14
(0.55) |
4
(0.16) |
12
(0.47) |
42
(1.65) |
220
(8.66) |
331
(13.03) |
313
(12.32) |
267
(10.51) |
334
(13.15) |
268
(10.55) |
115
(4.53) |
56
(2.2) |
1,976
(77.8) |
| Source: World Meteorological Organisation (UN)[14] 2008-02-26 |
| Source #2: Embassy of Vietnam, London[15] {{{accessdate2}}} |
Political and administrative system
Main Post Office in Ho Chi Minh City in District 1
Saigon is a municipality at the same level as
Vietnam's provinces.
.^ Apt is design luxury, area: 86m2, 2 bedrooms, 2 WC, high floor, beautiful view, cool, wood floor, full furniture, center city.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
The rural districts are Nhà Bè, Cần Giờ, Hóc Môn, Củ Chi, and Bình Chánh. A rural district consists of communes (
Xã) and townships (
Thị trấn). The remaining districts {Area: 494 km
2} are designated urban or suburban (
quận). This includes districts one to twelve, as well as Tân Bình, Bình Thạnh, Phú Nhuận, Thủ Đức, Bình Tân, Tân Phú and Gò Vấp. Each quận is sub-divided into
wards ("Phường"). Since December 2006, the city has had 259 wards, 58 communes and 5 townships (see List of HCMC administrative units below).
[12]
People's Committee
.^ Apartment for rent in ho chi minh city, saigon pearl .- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Due to excellent location close to the centre business district and bordering the Saigon River, the name of Saigon Pearl has been chosen for the largest property development project in Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Fully furnished apartment for rent at SAIGON PEARL, Nguyen Huu Canh St, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
The current chairman is Le Hoang Quan. There are several vice chairmen and chairwomen on the committee with responsibility for various city departments. The legislative branch of the city government is called the People's Council and consists of 95 deputies. Both the committee and the council are subordinate to the city's Communist Party, currently led by Party Secretary Lê Thanh Hải. The chairman of the People's Committee is the No. 2 position in the city government while chairman of the People's Council is No. 3.
| List of HCMC Administrative Units |
| Name of district (since December 2003) |
Sub-division units (since December 2006) |
Area (km2) (since December 2006) |
Population as of Census October 1, 2004 |
Population as of Mid 2005 |
Population as of Mid 2006 |
Population as of Mid 2007 |
Population as of Census April 1, 2009 |
| Inner Districts: |
| District 1 |
10 wards |
7.73 |
198,032 |
199,899 |
200,768 |
203,214 |
178,878 |
| District 2 |
11 wards |
49.74 |
125,136 |
126,084 |
130,189 |
133,257 |
145,981 |
| District 3 |
14 wards |
4.92 |
201,122 |
199,297 |
199,172 |
201,515 |
189,764 |
| District 4 |
15 wards |
4.18 |
180,548 |
185,268 |
189,948 |
190,325 |
179,640 |
| District 5 |
15 wards |
4.27 |
170,367 |
192,157 |
191,258 |
195,841 |
170,462 |
| District 6 |
14 wards |
7.19 |
241,379 |
243,416 |
248,820 |
252,816 |
251,912 |
| District 7 |
10 wards |
35.69 |
159,490 |
163,608 |
176,341 |
198,958 |
242,284 |
| District 8 |
16 wards |
19.18 |
360,722 |
366,251 |
373,086 |
380,330 |
404,976 |
| District 9 |
13 wards |
114 |
202,948 |
207,696 |
214,345 |
221,314 |
255,036 |
| District 10 |
15 wards |
5.72 |
235,231 |
235,370 |
238,799 |
241,052 |
227,226 |
| District 11 |
16 wards |
5.14 |
224,785 |
225,908 |
227,220 |
229,616 |
226,620 |
| District 12 |
11 wards |
52.78 |
290.129 |
299,306 |
306,922 |
329,751 |
401,894 |
| Go Vap District |
16 wards |
19.74 |
452,083 |
468,468 |
496,905 |
514,518 |
515,954 |
| Tan Binh District |
15 wards |
22.38 |
397,569 |
394,281 |
387,681 |
399,943 |
412,796 |
| Tan Phu District |
11 wards |
16.06 |
366,399 |
372,519 |
376,855 |
386,573 |
397,635 |
| Binh Thanh District |
20 wards |
20.76 |
423,896 |
435,300 |
449,943 |
468,208 |
451,526 |
| Phu Nhuan District |
15 wards |
4.88 |
175,293 |
175,716 |
175,825 |
180,511 |
174,497 |
| Thu Duc District |
12 wards |
47.76 |
336,571 |
346,329 |
356,088 |
368,032 |
442,110 |
| Binh Tan District |
10 wards |
51.89 |
398,712 |
403,643 |
447,173 |
469,201 |
572,796 |
| Total Inner Districts |
259 wards |
494.01 |
5,140,412 |
5,240,516 |
5,387,338 |
5,564,975 |
5,841,987 |
| Suburban Districts: |
| Cu Chi District |
20 communes and 1 township |
434.50 |
288,279 |
296,032 |
309,648 |
321,663 |
343,132 |
| Hoc Mon District |
11 communes and 1 township |
109.18 |
245,381 |
251,812 |
254,598 |
271,506 |
348,840 |
| Binh Chanh District |
15 communes and 1 township |
252.69 |
304,168 |
311,702 |
330,605 |
347,278 |
421,996 |
| Nha Be District |
6 communes and 1 township |
100.41 |
72,740 |
73,432 |
74,945 |
76,985 |
99,172 |
| Can Gio District |
6 communes and 1 township |
704.22 |
66,272 |
66,444 |
67,385 |
68,535 |
68,213 |
| Total Suburban Districts |
58 communes and 5 townships |
1,601 |
976,839 |
999,422 |
1,037,181 |
1,085,967 |
1,281,353 |
| Whole City |
259 wards, 58 communes and 5 townships |
2,095.01 |
6,117,251 |
6,239,938 |
6,424,519 |
6,650,942 |
7,123,340 |
District 1 Skyline from Saigon River
Demographics
Tuệ Thành meeting house in
China town in District 5
The population of Ho Chi Minh City, as of the October 1, 2004 Census, was 6,117,251 (of which 19 inner districts had 5,140,412 residents and 5 suburban districts had 976,839 inhabitants).
[12] In the middle of 2007 the city's population was 6,650,942 (of which 19 inner districts had 5,564,975 residents and 5 suburban districts had 1,085,967 inhabitants). The result of Census 2009 shows that the city's population was 7,123,340 people
[1] or about 8.3% of the total population of Vietnam; making it the highest population-concentrated city in the country. As an administrative unit, its population is also the largest at the provincial level. As the largest economic and financial hub of Vietnam, HCMC has attracted more and more immigrants from other Vietnamese provinces in recent years; therefore, its population is growing rapidly. Since 1999 the city population has increased by over 200,000 people per year.
The majority of the population are ethnic Vietnamese (
Kinh) at about 90%. Other ethnic minorities include Chinese (
Hoa) with 8%, (the largest Chinese community in Vietnam) and other minorities (Khmer, Cham, Nung, Rhade) 2%.
[citation needed] The inhabitants of Ho Chi Minh City are usually known as "Saigonese" in English, "Saigonnais" in French and "dân Sài Gòn" in Vietnamese.
The
Kinh speak Vietnamese with their respective regional accents: southern (about 50%), northern (30%) and central Vietnam (20%); while the
Hoa- in addition- speak Cantonese,
Teochew (Chaozhou),
Hokkien,
Hainanese and
Hakka dialects of Chinese (only a few speak Mandarin Chinese).
[citation needed] A varying degree of English is spoken especially in the tourism and commerce sectors where dealing with foreign nationals is a necessity, so English has become a de facto second language for some Saigonese.
[citation needed]
Economy
Financial Tower under construction. It will become the city's tallest skyscraper.
Central Business District of Ho Chi Minh City
Saigon Pearl near completion
.^ Apartment for rent in ho chi minh city, saigon pearl .- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Due to excellent location close to the centre business district and bordering the Saigon River, the name of Saigon Pearl has been chosen for the largest property development project in Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Apt is design luxury, area: 86m2, 2 bedrooms, 2 WC, high floor, beautiful view, cool, wood floor, full furniture, center city.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Ho Chi Minh City plays an important driving impetus of
Economy of Vietnam. This city just accounts for 0.6% land area, 7.5% population of Vietnam nevertheless accounts for 20.2%
GDP, 27.9% industrial output and 34.9%
FDI projects in this country in 2005.
[16] In
2005, this city had 4,344,000 laborers, of which 130,000 are over the labor age norm (in Vietnam it’s 60 for male and 55 for female workers).
[17] In
2009, GDP per capita reached 2,800
USD, compared to this country’s average level of $US 1042 in
2009.
[18]
.^ Apartment for rent in ho chi minh city, saigon pearl .- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Due to excellent location close to the centre business district and bordering the Saigon River, the name of Saigon Pearl has been chosen for the largest property development project in Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Fully furnished apartment for rent at SAIGON PEARL, Nguyen Huu Canh St, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
The state-owned sector makes up 33.3%, private sector of 4.6%, the other remaining percentage lays in foreign businesses. As far as economic structure is concerned, service sector accounts for 51.1%, industry and construction accounts for 47.7%, forestry, agriculture and others make up just 1.2%.
[19]
As of June of
2006, this city is home to 3 Export Processing Zones, 12 Industrial Parks.
[20] .^ Apartment for rent in ho chi minh city, saigon pearl .- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Due to excellent location close to the centre business district and bordering the Saigon River, the name of Saigon Pearl has been chosen for the largest property development project in Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Fully furnished apartment for rent at SAIGON PEARL, Nguyen Huu Canh St, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[21] In 2007, it got over 400 FDI projects with $US 3 billion.
[22] In 2008, it attracted $US 8.5 billion from FDI.
[23]
.^ The project also includes the construction of 40,000 square meters retail and recreational facilities including clubhouses, a large-scale shopping complex with shops, supermarkets, cinemas and other entertainment components.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Also
crude oil is a popular economic base in Ho Chi Minh City. Investors are still pouring money into the city. Total local private investment was 160,000 billion dong ($10 billion) with 18,500 newly founded companies.
[citation needed] Investment is trended to hi-tech and services, real estate projects. Currently, the city has 15 industrial parks and export-processing zones, in addition to the
Quang Trung Software Park and the
Saigon Hi-Tech Park. Intel invested about 1 billion dollars in a factory in the city. There are 171 medium and large scale markets, several supermarket chains, shopping malls, fashion, and beauty centers. Additional malls and shopping plazas are being developed within the city. Over 50 banks with hundreds of branches and about 20 insurance companies are also located inside the city.
[citation needed] The
first stock exchange in Vietnam was opened in the city in 2001.
Quang Trung Software Park is a software park situated in District 12. The park is approximately 15 km from down town Saigon and hosts software enterprises, dot.com companies. The park also includes a software training school.
.^ All services and amenities at Saigon Pearl are first class including telecommunication service (high- speed internet, satellite TV,...- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Together with the
Hi-tech Park in
District 9 and the 32 ha. software park inside
.^ Apartment for rent in ho chi minh city, saigon pearl .- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Due to excellent location close to the centre business district and bordering the Saigon River, the name of Saigon Pearl has been chosen for the largest property development project in Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Saigon Pearl luxury apartment for sale, Binh Thanh district, on the 20th floor, area: 90sq.m, South-east direction, view the city center and the city center, basic price: 2400$/sq.m....- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
This park helps the city in particular and Vietnam in general to be an
outsourcing place for other enterprises in
developed countries as
India has performed.
In 2007, the city's Gross Domestic Product was estimated at $14.3 billion, or about $2,180 per capita, (up 12.6 percent on 2006) and accounting for 20 percent GDP of the country. The GDP adjusted to Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) reached $71.5 billion, or about $10,870 per capita (approximately 3 times higher than the country's average). The city's Industrial Product Value was $6.4 billion, equivalent to 30 percent of the whole nation. Export - Import Turnover through HCMC ports accounted for $36 billion, or 40 percent of the national total, of which, export revenue reached $18.3 billion (40 percent of Vietnam’s total export revenues).
.^ Apartment for rent in ho chi minh city, saigon pearl .- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Due to excellent location close to the centre business district and bordering the Saigon River, the name of Saigon Pearl has been chosen for the largest property development project in Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Fully furnished apartment for rent at SAIGON PEARL, Nguyen Huu Canh St, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[25]
In 2007, 3 million foreign tourists, about 70 percent of total number of tourists to Vietnam, visited the city.
.^ Apartment for rent in ho chi minh city, saigon pearl .- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Due to excellent location close to the centre business district and bordering the Saigon River, the name of Saigon Pearl has been chosen for the largest property development project in Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Fully furnished apartment for rent at SAIGON PEARL, Nguyen Huu Canh St, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[26][27].
Education
Map showing all the University sites in Ho Chi Minh City
.^ Apartment for rent in ho chi minh city, saigon pearl .- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Due to excellent location close to the centre business district and bordering the Saigon River, the name of Saigon Pearl has been chosen for the largest property development project in Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Fully furnished apartment for rent at SAIGON PEARL, Nguyen Huu Canh St, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Some other important higher education establishments include: HCMC University of Pedagogy, University of Economics,
University of Architecture,
University of Medicine and Pharmacy,
Nong Lam University (formerly University of Agriculture and Forestry),
University of Law,
University of Technical Education, University of Banking, University of Industry, Open University, University of Sports and Physical Education, University of Fine Art, University of Culture the Conservatory of Music, the
Saigon Institute of Technology,Open University,
[28] and
Hoa Sen University
The
RMIT University with about 2,000 students, the unique foreign-invested higher-education unit in Vietnam at the present, was founded in 2002 by the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) of Australia.
.^ Apartment for rent in ho chi minh city, saigon pearl .- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Due to excellent location close to the centre business district and bordering the Saigon River, the name of Saigon Pearl has been chosen for the largest property development project in Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Fully furnished apartment for rent at SAIGON PEARL, Nguyen Huu Canh St, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Public Health
The health care system of the city is relatively developed with a chain of about 100 government owned hospitals or medical centers and dozens of privately owned clinics.
[12] The 1,400 bed
Chợ Rẫy Hospital, upgraded by Japanese aid and the French-sponsored Institute of Cardiology, are among the top medical facilities in
Indochina. The Hoa Hao Medical Diagnosis Center (Medic) and FV Hospital have recently attracted many clients, including foreigners, because of their good quality of service and modern equipment. Patients come from cities in nearby provinces and Cambodia as well. The Franco-Vietnam Hospital (FVH) is certified to French health standards.
Media, Culture and Entertainment
Typical housing in Ho Chi Minh City.
Entrance to the Fine Arts Museum.
The city's media is the most developed in the country.
.^ Saigon Pearl luxury apartment for rent, Binh Thanh district, on the 14th floor, area: 84sq.m, view Sai Gon river, high-grade interior, price: 800$/month....- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Saigon Pearl luxury apartment for rent, on the 11st floor, 2 bedrooms, 2WCs, view Sai Gon river, full interior, price: 1600$/month....- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Saigon Pearl luxury apartment for rent, Ruby 2, area: 86sq.m view Sai Gon river, full interior, price: 1200$/month....- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
HCMC Television (HTV) is the second largest television network in the nation, just behind the national Vietnam Television (VTV), broadcasting 24/7 on 7 different channels (using analog and digital technology). The Voice of HCMC People is also the largest radio station in the Southern region. The major international TV channels are provided through two cable networks (SCTV and HTVC), with over one million subscribers.
[citation needed]
Ho Chi Minh City is home to hundreds of cinemas and theatres, with cinema and dramatic ticketing revenue accounts for 60-70% of Vietnam’s total revenue in this industry.
.^ Apartment for rent in ho chi minh city, saigon pearl .- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Due to excellent location close to the centre business district and bordering the Saigon River, the name of Saigon Pearl has been chosen for the largest property development project in Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Fully furnished apartment for rent at SAIGON PEARL, Nguyen Huu Canh St, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.- Saigon Pearl in Ho Chi Minh City 1 February 2010 3:52 UTC en.metvuong.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
The city is home to most of the private movie companies in Vietnam.
[29].
The city has over 2 million fixed telephones and about 15 million cellular phones (the latter growing annually by 20%). The Internet, especially through ADSL connections, is also rapidly expanding with over 2,200,000 subscribers and around 5.5 million frequent users.[citation needed]
The city has hundreds of printing and publishing houses, many bookstores and a widespread network of public and school libraries. The HCMC General Library with over 1.5 mìllion books, is a beautiful architectural building. One can visit the Museum of History, the Museum of Revolution, the Museum of Southern Women, the Museum of Southeastern's Armed Forces, the Museum of Fine Art, the Gallery for War Remnants, the Nha Rong Memorial House, the Ben Duoc Relic of Underground Tunnels and many private art galleries. Besides the Municipal Theatre, there are other great places of entertainment such as: the Bến Thành and Hòa Bình Theaters and the Lan Anh Music Stage. The Đầm Sen Tourist and Cultural Park,
Suoi Tien Amusement and Culture Park, and the Can Gio Eco beach resort are three recreational sites inside the city which are popular with visitors. Furthermore, Saigon is as modern as other city in the world with many plazas, for example Diamond Plaza, Parkson...and the newest plaza opening soon is Kumho Asiana Plaza, which located in District 1 (in front of US Embassy and French Embassy)
There are many Pho chains in the city to enjoy which are very inexpensive. The city has hundreds of ranked hotels with over 18,000 rooms, including ten luxury 5 star hotels. However, backpacking travelers frequent the "Western Quarter" on
Pham Ngu Lao street in District 1.
Sister cities
There are sister cities of Ho Chi Minh City:
[30]
Taipei, Republic of China (Taiwan)
Busan, South Korea
Osaka, Japan
Moscow, Russia
Saint Petersburg, Russia[31]
Toronto, Canada
New York City, United States
Shanghai, People's Republic of China
Tabriz, Iran
Istanbul, Turkey
Manila, Philippines
Pictures
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Quách Thị Trang square and Bến Thành market
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Green field in front of Reunification Palace
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Crossroads Lê Lợi - Nguyễn Huệ
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Tân Sơn Nhất, Lăng Cha Cả
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Ho Chi Minh City from airplane
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Ho Chi Minh City from airplane
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Ho Chi Minh City from airplane
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Ho Chi Minh City from airplane
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Ho Chi Minh City from airplane
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Ho Chi Minh City from airplane
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Crossroads Lê Lợi - Đồng Khởi
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Ho Chi Minh City street scene
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Center of Ho Chi Minh City
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Nhà thờ Đức Bà (Notre Dame Cathedral) and Reunification Palace
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References
- ^ a b c http://www.chinhphu.vn/portal/page?_pageid=439,1090462&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&pers_id=1091147&item_id=33638381&p_details=1
- ^ Letter from Ho Chi Minh City, A Tribute to My Vietnam Vet Father BEN BROWN. [Counterpunch] Magazine. Accessed 19-12-2007
- ^ NGA: Country Files
- ^ Đồng Nai Province's Populations: 2.254.676 (2006), Bà Rịa Vũng Tàu Province's Populations:862.081 (2002), Binh Duong Province's Populations: 1,2 million (2007), Ho Chi Minh City's Populations: 5.037.155 (1999)
- ^ About HCMC MyVietnam.info. Accessed 13-08-2009
- ^ "Quy hoạch xây dựng vùng Tp.HCM". VnEconomy. 2008-04-25. http://vneconomy.vn/?home=detail&page=category&cat_name=17&id=7838380a353206.
- ^ 1891 Map of Vietnam (Viet Nam Toan Tinh Du Do) from the Library of Congress
- ^ a b Truong Vinh Ky, Souvenirs historiques sur Saigon et ses environs, trong Excursions et Reconnaissance X. Saigon, Imprimerie Coloniale 1885
- ^ The first settlers, http://www.hochiminhcity.gov.vn/eng
- ^ a b Pearl of the Orient is still Vietnam's heart
- ^ "Yearbook of the Encyclopedia Americana (2006)". p.175.
- ^ a b c d e Statistical office in Ho Chi Minh City
- ^ http://english.vietnamnet.vn/biz/2008/03/771878/
- ^ "World Weather Information Service - Ho Chi Minh City". http://worldweather.wmo.int/082/c00309.htm.
- ^ "Weather for Ho Chi Minh City". Embassy of Vietnam, London. http://www.vietnamembassy.org.uk/climate.html. Retrieved 26 February 2008.
- ^ Statististisc in 2005 on the city’s official website.
- ^ Ho Chi Minh City Economics Institute.
- ^ Forbes, "[1]".
- ^ Chỉ tiêu tổng hợp giai đoạn 2001 - 2006, on Ho Chi Minh City government website.
- ^ EPZ and Industrial Park PMU of Ho Chi Minh City
- ^ Hàn Ni, "TPHCM dẫn đầu thu hút vốn FDI vì biết cách bứt phá". Sài Gòn giải phóng, 3 tháng 11, 2007.
- ^ ".TPHCM sau 1 năm gia nhập WTO - Vượt lên chính mình...", Trung tâm thông tin thương mại.
- ^ "Ho Chi Minh City attracts record FDI in 2008". http://www.vnbusinessnews.com/2008/12/ho-chi-minh-city-attracts-record-fdi-in.html.
- ^ Minh Anh, "Quy mô tiêu dùng 41,5 tỉ USD: Đầu kéo phát triển!". Tuổi Trẻ, 20 August 2007.
- ^ Ho Chi Minh City's position in Vietnam'economy, Ho Chi Minh City Official Website Accessed 19-11-2007
- ^ mofahcm
- ^ Thông tin Thương mại Việt Nam
- ^ http://www.ou.edu.vn/english/
- ^ > Các số năm 2006 -> Số 1 năm 2006
- ^ HCM City People's Committee
- ^ Saint Petersburg in figures<International and Interregional Ties
External links
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Articles Related to Ho Chi Minh City |
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